package com.blankj.utilcode.util;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.View;

import com.blankj.utilcode.constant.MemoryConstants;
import com.blankj.utilcode.constant.TimeConstants;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * <pre>
 *     author: Blankj
 *     blog  : http://blankj.com
 *     time  : 2016/08/13
 *     desc  : utils about convert
 * </pre>
 */
public final class ConvertUtils {

    private ConvertUtils() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me...");
    }

    private static final char hexDigits[] =
            {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};

    /**
     * Bytes to bits.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return bits
     */
    public static String bytes2Bits(final byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) return "";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
            for (int j = 7; j >= 0; --j) {
                sb.append(((aByte >> j) & 0x01) == 0 ? '0' : '1');
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Bits to bytes.
     *
     * @param bits The bits.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] bits2Bytes(String bits) {
        int lenMod = bits.length() % 8;
        int byteLen = bits.length() / 8;
        // add "0" until length to 8 times
        if (lenMod != 0) {
            for (int i = lenMod; i < 8; i++) {
                bits = "0" + bits;
            }
            byteLen++;
        }
        byte[] bytes = new byte[byteLen];
        for (int i = 0; i < byteLen; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
                bytes[i] <<= 1;
                bytes[i] |= bits.charAt(i * 8 + j) - '0';
            }
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to chars.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return chars
     */
    public static char[] bytes2Chars(final byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null) return null;
        int len = bytes.length;
        if (len <= 0) return null;
        char[] chars = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            chars[i] = (char) (bytes[i] & 0xff);
        }
        return chars;
    }

    /**
     * Chars to bytes.
     *
     * @param chars The chars.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] chars2Bytes(final char[] chars) {
        if (chars == null || chars.length <= 0) return null;
        int len = chars.length;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) (chars[i]);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to hex string.
     * <p>e.g. bytes2HexString(new byte[] { 0, (byte) 0xa8 }) returns "00A8"</p>
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return hex string
     */
    public static String bytes2HexString(final byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null) return "";
        int len = bytes.length;
        if (len <= 0) return "";
        char[] ret = new char[len << 1];
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ret[j++] = hexDigits[bytes[i] >> 4 & 0x0f];
            ret[j++] = hexDigits[bytes[i] & 0x0f];
        }
        return new String(ret);
    }

    /**
     * Hex string to bytes.
     * <p>e.g. hexString2Bytes("00A8") returns { 0, (byte) 0xA8 }</p>
     *
     * @param hexString The hex string.
     * @return the bytes
     */
    public static byte[] hexString2Bytes(String hexString) {
        if (isSpace(hexString)) return null;
        int len = hexString.length();
        if (len % 2 != 0) {
            hexString = "0" + hexString;
            len = len + 1;
        }
        char[] hexBytes = hexString.toUpperCase().toCharArray();
        byte[] ret = new byte[len >> 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            ret[i >> 1] = (byte) (hex2Int(hexBytes[i]) << 4 | hex2Int(hexBytes[i + 1]));
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private static int hex2Int(final char hexChar) {
        if (hexChar >= '0' && hexChar <= '9') {
            return hexChar - '0';
        } else if (hexChar >= 'A' && hexChar <= 'F') {
            return hexChar - 'A' + 10;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Size of memory in unit to size of byte.
     *
     * @param memorySize Size of memory.
     * @param unit       The unit of memory size.
     *                   <ul>
     *                   <li>{@link MemoryConstants#BYTE}</li>
     *                   <li>{@link MemoryConstants#KB}</li>
     *                   <li>{@link MemoryConstants#MB}</li>
     *                   <li>{@link MemoryConstants#GB}</li>
     *                   </ul>
     * @return size of byte
     */
    public static long memorySize2Byte(final long memorySize,
                                       @MemoryConstants.Unit final int unit) {
        if (memorySize < 0) return -1;
        return memorySize * unit;
    }

    /**
     * Size of byte to size of memory in unit.
     *
     * @param byteSize Size of byte.
     * @param unit     The unit of memory size.
     *                 <ul>
     *                 <li>{@link MemoryConstants#BYTE}</li>
     *                 <li>{@link MemoryConstants#KB}</li>
     *                 <li>{@link MemoryConstants#MB}</li>
     *                 <li>{@link MemoryConstants#GB}</li>
     *                 </ul>
     * @return size of memory in unit
     */
    public static double byte2MemorySize(final long byteSize,
                                         @MemoryConstants.Unit final int unit) {
        if (byteSize < 0) return -1;
        return (double) byteSize / unit;
    }

    /**
     * Size of byte to fit size of memory.
     * <p>to three decimal places</p>
     *
     * @param byteSize Size of byte.
     * @return fit size of memory
     */
    @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
    public static String byte2FitMemorySize(final long byteSize) {
        if (byteSize < 0) {
            return "shouldn't be less than zero!";
        } else if (byteSize < MemoryConstants.KB) {
            return String.format("%.3fB", (double) byteSize);
        } else if (byteSize < MemoryConstants.MB) {
            return String.format("%.3fKB", (double) byteSize / MemoryConstants.KB);
        } else if (byteSize < MemoryConstants.GB) {
            return String.format("%.3fMB", (double) byteSize / MemoryConstants.MB);
        } else {
            return String.format("%.3fGB", (double) byteSize / MemoryConstants.GB);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Time span in unit to milliseconds.
     *
     * @param timeSpan The time span.
     * @param unit     The unit of time span.
     *                 <ul>
     *                 <li>{@link TimeConstants#MSEC}</li>
     *                 <li>{@link TimeConstants#SEC }</li>
     *                 <li>{@link TimeConstants#MIN }</li>
     *                 <li>{@link TimeConstants#HOUR}</li>
     *                 <li>{@link TimeConstants#DAY }</li>
     *                 </ul>
     * @return milliseconds
     */
    public static long timeSpan2Millis(final long timeSpan, @TimeConstants.Unit final int unit) {
        return timeSpan * unit;
    }

    /**
     * Milliseconds to time span in unit.
     *
     * @param millis The milliseconds.
     * @param unit   The unit of time span.
     *               <ul>
     *               <li>{@link TimeConstants#MSEC}</li>
     *               <li>{@link TimeConstants#SEC }</li>
     *               <li>{@link TimeConstants#MIN }</li>
     *               <li>{@link TimeConstants#HOUR}</li>
     *               <li>{@link TimeConstants#DAY }</li>
     *               </ul>
     * @return time span in unit
     */
    public static long millis2TimeSpan(final long millis, @TimeConstants.Unit final int unit) {
        return millis / unit;
    }

    /**
     * Milliseconds to fit time span.
     *
     * @param millis    The milliseconds.
     *                  <p>millis &lt;= 0, return null</p>
     * @param precision The precision of time span.
     *                  <ul>
     *                  <li>precision = 0, return null</li>
     *                  <li>precision = 1, return 天</li>
     *                  <li>precision = 2, return 天, 小时</li>
     *                  <li>precision = 3, return 天, 小时, 分钟</li>
     *                  <li>precision = 4, return 天, 小时, 分钟, 秒</li>
     *                  <li>precision &gt;= 5，return 天, 小时, 分钟, 秒, 毫秒</li>
     *                  </ul>
     * @return fit time span
     */
    @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
    public static String millis2FitTimeSpan(long millis, int precision) {
        if (millis <= 0 || precision <= 0) return null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String[] units = {"天", "小时", "分钟", "秒", "毫秒"};
        int[] unitLen = {86400000, 3600000, 60000, 1000, 1};
        precision = Math.min(precision, 5);
        for (int i = 0; i < precision; i++) {
            if (millis >= unitLen[i]) {
                long mode = millis / unitLen[i];
                millis -= mode * unitLen[i];
                sb.append(mode).append(units[i]);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Input stream to output stream.
     *
     * @param is The input stream.
     * @return output stream
     */
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream input2OutputStream(final InputStream is) {
        if (is == null) return null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[MemoryConstants.KB];
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(b, 0, MemoryConstants.KB)) != -1) {
                os.write(b, 0, len);
            }
            return os;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Output stream to input stream.
     *
     * @param out The output stream.
     * @return input stream
     */
    public ByteArrayInputStream output2InputStream(final OutputStream out) {
        if (out == null) return null;
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(((ByteArrayOutputStream) out).toByteArray());
    }

    /**
     * Input stream to bytes.
     *
     * @param is The input stream.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] inputStream2Bytes(final InputStream is) {
        if (is == null) return null;
        return input2OutputStream(is).toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to input stream.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return input stream
     */
    public static InputStream bytes2InputStream(final byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) return null;
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Output stream to bytes.
     *
     * @param out The output stream.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] outputStream2Bytes(final OutputStream out) {
        if (out == null) return null;
        return ((ByteArrayOutputStream) out).toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to output stream.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return output stream
     */
    public static OutputStream bytes2OutputStream(final byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) return null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            os.write(bytes);
            return os;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Input stream to string.
     *
     * @param is          The input stream.
     * @param charsetName The name of charset.
     * @return string
     */
    public static String inputStream2String(final InputStream is, final String charsetName) {
        if (is == null || isSpace(charsetName)) return "";
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = input2OutputStream(is);
            if (baos == null) return "";
            return baos.toString(charsetName);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * String to input stream.
     *
     * @param string      The string.
     * @param charsetName The name of charset.
     * @return input stream
     */
    public static InputStream string2InputStream(final String string, final String charsetName) {
        if (string == null || isSpace(charsetName)) return null;
        try {
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(string.getBytes(charsetName));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Output stream to string.
     *
     * @param out         The output stream.
     * @param charsetName The name of charset.
     * @return string
     */
    public static String outputStream2String(final OutputStream out, final String charsetName) {
        if (out == null || isSpace(charsetName)) return "";
        try {
            return new String(outputStream2Bytes(out), charsetName);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * String to output stream.
     *
     * @param string      The string.
     * @param charsetName The name of charset.
     * @return output stream
     */
    public static OutputStream string2OutputStream(final String string, final String charsetName) {
        if (string == null || isSpace(charsetName)) return null;
        try {
            return bytes2OutputStream(string.getBytes(charsetName));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bitmap to bytes.
     *
     * @param bitmap The bitmap.
     * @param format The format of bitmap.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] bitmap2Bytes(final Bitmap bitmap, final Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
        if (bitmap == null) return null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(format, 100, baos);
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to bitmap.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap bytes2Bitmap(final byte[] bytes) {
        return (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0)
                ? null
                : BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * Drawable to bitmap.
     *
     * @param drawable The drawable.
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(final Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
            if (bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
                return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap;
        if (drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1,
                    drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE
                            ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                            : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        } else {
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
                    drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE
                            ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                            : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        }
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * Bitmap to drawable.
     *
     * @param bitmap The bitmap.
     * @return drawable
     */
    public static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(final Bitmap bitmap) {
        return bitmap == null ? null : new BitmapDrawable(Utils.getApp().getResources(), bitmap);
    }

    /**
     * Drawable to bytes.
     *
     * @param drawable The drawable.
     * @param format   The format of bitmap.
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] drawable2Bytes(final Drawable drawable,
                                        final Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
        return drawable == null ? null : bitmap2Bytes(drawable2Bitmap(drawable), format);
    }

    /**
     * Bytes to drawable.
     *
     * @param bytes The bytes.
     * @return drawable
     */
    public static Drawable bytes2Drawable(final byte[] bytes) {
        return bytes == null ? null : bitmap2Drawable(bytes2Bitmap(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * View to bitmap.
     *
     * @param view The view.
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap view2Bitmap(final View view) {
        if (view == null) return null;
        Bitmap ret =
                Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground();
        if (bgDrawable != null) {
            bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
        } else {
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
        view.draw(canvas);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Value of dp to value of px.
     *
     * @param dpValue The value of dp.
     * @return value of px
     */
    public static int dp2px(final float dpValue) {
        final float scale = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * Value of px to value of dp.
     *
     * @param pxValue The value of px.
     * @return value of dp
     */
    public static int px2dp(final float pxValue) {
        final float scale = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * Value of sp to value of px.
     *
     * @param spValue The value of sp.
     * @return value of px
     */
    public static int sp2px(final float spValue) {
        final float fontScale = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * Value of px to value of sp.
     *
     * @param pxValue The value of px.
     * @return value of sp
     */
    public static int px2sp(final float pxValue) {
        final float fontScale = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // other utils methods
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static boolean isSpace(final String s) {
        if (s == null) return true;
        for (int i = 0, len = s.length(); i < len; ++i) {
            if (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}
