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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2023 Jose D. Montoya
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""
`plot`
================================================================================
MicroPython Graphics Library
* Author: Jose D. Montoya
"""
from micropython_uplot.colors import set_color
try:
from typing import Union, Optional
from typing_extensions import Literal
except ImportError:
pass
__version__ = "0.0.0+auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/jposada202020/MicroPython_UPLOT.git"
class PLOT:
"""
Canvas Class to add different elements to the screen.
The origin point set by ``x`` and ``y`` properties
:param display: display object
:param int x: origin x coordinate
:param int y: origin y coordinate
:param int width: plot box width in pixels
:param int height: plot box height in pixels
:param int padding: padding for the plot box in all directions
:param bool show_box: select if the plot box is displayed
:param tuple background_color: background color. Defaults to black ``(0, 0, 0)``
:param tuple box_color: allows to choose the box line color.
Defaults to white ''(255, 255, 255)``
:param int tickx_height: x axes tick height in pixels. Defaults to 8.
:param int ticky_height: y axes tick height in pixels. Defaults to 8.
"""
def __init__(
self,
display,
x: int = 0,
y: int = 0,
width: int = 100,
height: int = 100,
padding: int = 25,
show_box: bool = True,
background_color: int = (0, 0, 0),
box_color: tuple = (255, 255, 255),
tickx_height: int = 8,
ticky_height: int = 8,
) -> None:
self._display = display
self._background_color = set_color(
display, 0, background_color[0], background_color[1], background_color[2]
)
self._tickcolor = set_color(display, 1, 255, 255, 255)
self._boxcolor = set_color(display, 2, box_color[0], box_color[1], box_color[2])
self._color0 = background_color
self._color1 = box_color
self._color2 = (255, 255, 255)
self._axesparams = "box"
self._decimal_points = None
self._buff_width = width
self._buff_height = height
self._width = x + width
self._height = y + height
self.padding = padding
self._newxmin = x + padding
self._newxmax = x + width - padding - 1
self._newymin = y + height - padding - 1
self._newymax = y + padding
self._cartesianfirst = True
self._loggingfirst = True
self._scatterfirst = True
self._showtext = False
self._tickheightx = tickx_height
self._tickheighty = ticky_height
self._showticks = False
self._tickgrid = False
self._grid_espace = 2
self._grid_lenght = 2
self._index_colorused = 4
self._pointer_index = 3
if show_box:
self._drawbox()
def _drawbox(self) -> None:
"""
Draw the plot box
:return: None
"""
# self._display.fill(self._background_color)
if self._axesparams == "cartesian":
draw_box = [True, True, False, False]
elif self._axesparams == "line":
draw_box = [False, True, False, False]
else:
draw_box = [True, True, True, True]
# left y axes line
if draw_box[0]:
# y axes line
self._display.line(
self._newxmin,
self._newymax,
self._newxmin,
self._height - self.padding - 1,
self._boxcolor,
)
# bottom x axes line
if draw_box[1]:
self._display.line(
self._newxmin,
self._height - self.padding - 1,
self._width - self.padding - 1,
self._height - self.padding - 1,
self._boxcolor,
)
# right y axes line
if draw_box[2]:
self._display.line(
self._width - self.padding - 1,
self._newymax,
self._width - self.padding - 1,
self._height - self.padding - 1,
self._boxcolor,
)
# top x axes line
if draw_box[3]:
self._display.line(
self._newxmin,
self._newymax,
self._width - self.padding - 1,
self._newymax,
self._boxcolor,
)
def _update_plot(self) -> None:
"""
Function to update graph
:return: None
"""
self._drawbox()
def axs_params(self, axstype: Literal["box", "cartesian", "line"] = "box") -> None:
"""
Setting up axs visibility
:param str axstype: argument with the kind of axs you selected
:return: None
"""
self._axesparams = axstype
self._update_plot()
def _draw_ticks(self, x: int, y: int, ticksx=None, ticksy=None) -> None:
"""
Draw ticks in the plot area
:param int x: x coord
:param int y: y coord
:param list[int] ticksx: x ticks data. Defaults to None
:param list[int] ticksy: y ticks data. Defaults to None
:return:None
"""
ticks_dummy = (10, 30, 50, 70, 90)
subticks_dummy = (20, 40, 60, 80)
minx = min(x)
maxx = max(x)
miny = min(y)
maxy = max(y)
if ticksx is None:
ticksxnorm = tuple(
[self.transform(0, 100, minx, maxx, _) for _ in ticks_dummy]
)
subticksxnorm = tuple(
[self.transform(0, 100, minx, maxx, _) for _ in subticks_dummy]
)
else:
ticksxnorm = tuple([self.transform(0, 100, minx, maxx, _) for _ in ticksx])
if ticksy is None:
ticksynorm = tuple(
[self.transform(0, 100, miny, maxy, _) for _ in ticks_dummy]
)
subticksynorm = tuple(
[self.transform(0, 100, miny, maxy, _) for _ in subticks_dummy]
)
else:
ticksynorm = tuple([self.transform(0, 100, miny, maxy, _) for _ in ticksy])
ticksxrenorm = tuple(
[
int(self.transform(minx, maxx, self._newxmin, self._newxmax, _))
for _ in ticksxnorm
]
)
ticksyrenorm = tuple(
[
int(self.transform(miny, maxy, self._newymin, self._newymax, _))
for _ in ticksynorm
]
)
if ticksx is None:
subticksxrenorm = tuple(
[
int(self.transform(minx, maxx, self._newxmin, self._newxmax, _))
for _ in subticksxnorm
]
)
if ticksy is None:
subticksyrenorm = tuple(
[
int(self.transform(miny, maxy, self._newymin, self._newymax, _))
for _ in subticksynorm
]
)
for i, tick in enumerate(ticksxrenorm):
self._display.line(
tick,
self._newymin,
tick,
self._newymin - self._tickheightx,
self._tickcolor,
)
if self._showtext:
self.show_text(
"{:.{}f}".format(ticksxnorm[i], self._decimal_points),
tick,
self._newymin,
ax="x",
)
for i, tick in enumerate(ticksyrenorm):
self._display.line(
self._newxmin,
tick,
self._newxmin + self._tickheighty,
tick,
self._tickcolor,
)
if self._showtext:
self.show_text(
"{:.{}f}".format(ticksynorm[i], self._decimal_points),
self._newxmin,
tick,
ax="y",
)
if ticksx is None:
for tick in subticksxrenorm:
self._display.line(
tick,
self._newymin,
tick,
self._newymin - self._tickheightx // 2,
self._tickcolor,
)
if ticksy is None:
for tick in subticksyrenorm:
self._display.line(
self._newxmin,
tick,
self._newxmin + self._tickheighty // 2,
tick,
self._tickcolor,
)
if self._tickgrid:
self._draw_gridx(ticksxrenorm)
self._draw_gridy(ticksyrenorm)
@staticmethod
def transform(
oldrangemin: Union[float, int],
oldrangemax: Union[float, int],
newrangemin: Union[float, int],
newrangemax: Union[float, int],
value: Union[float, int],
) -> Union[float, int]:
"""
This function converts the original value into a new defined value in the new range
:param int|float oldrangemin: minimum of the original range
:param int|float oldrangemax: maximum of the original range
:param int|float newrangemin: minimum of the new range
:param int|float newrangemax: maximum of the new range
:param int|float value: value to be converted
:return int|float: converted value
"""
return (
((value - oldrangemin) * (newrangemax - newrangemin))
/ (oldrangemax - oldrangemin)
) + newrangemin
def tick_params(
self,
show_ticks=True,
tickx_height: int = 8,
ticky_height: int = 8,
tickcolor: int = (255, 255, 255),
tickgrid: bool = False,
showtext: bool = False,
decimal_points: int = 0,
) -> None:
"""
Function to set ticks parameters
:param bool show_ticks: Show ticks. Defaults to `True`
:param int tickx_height: X axes tick height in pixels. Defaults to 8
:param int ticky_height: Y axes tick height in pixels. Defaults to 8
:param int tickcolor: tick color in hex. Defaults to white. ``0xFFFFFF``
:param bool tickgrid: defines if the grid is to be shown. Defaults to `False`
:param bool showtext: Show Axes text. Defaults to `False`
:param int decimal_points: Number of decimal points to show. Defaults to :const:`0`
:return: None
"""
if showtext and self.padding < 20:
raise ValueError(
"Please select a padding that allows to show the tick text"
)
self._showticks = show_ticks
self._tickheightx = tickx_height
self._tickheighty = ticky_height
self._tickcolor = set_color(
self._display, 1, tickcolor[0], tickcolor[1], tickcolor[2]
)
self._color2 = tickcolor
self._tickgrid = tickgrid
self._showtext = showtext
self._decimal_points = decimal_points
def show_text(
self,
text: str,
x: int,
y: int,
text_color: Optional[int] = None,
free_text: bool = False,
ax=None,
) -> None:
"""
Show desired text in the screen
:param str text: text to be displayed
:param int x: x coordinate
:param int y: y coordinate
:param int color: text color. Defaults to None
:param bool free_text: Select to show free text
:return: None
"""
font_height = 8
font_width = 8
distance = 5
if ax == "y":
x = x - font_width * (len(text)) - distance
y = y - font_height // 2
if ax == "x":
x = x - font_width // 2
y = y + font_height
if text_color is None:
text_color = self._tickcolor
if self._showtext or free_text:
self._display.text(text, x, y, text_color)
def _draw_gridy(self, ticks_data: list[int]) -> None:
"""
Draws plot grid in the y axs
:param list[int] ticks_data: ticks data information
:return: None
"""
for tick in ticks_data:
start = self._newxmin
while start + self._grid_lenght <= self._newxmax:
self._display.line(
start,
tick,
start + self._grid_lenght,
tick,
self._tickcolor,
)
start = start + self._grid_espace + self._grid_lenght
def _draw_gridx(self, ticks_data: list[int]) -> None:
"""
Draws the plot grid
:param list[int] ticks_data: ticks data information
:return: None
"""
for tick in ticks_data:
start = self._newymin
while start - self._grid_lenght - self._grid_espace >= self._newymax:
self._display.line(
tick,
start,
tick,
start - self._grid_lenght,
self._tickcolor,
)
start = start - self._grid_espace - self._grid_lenght
def _writeplainpbm(self, file: str = "newfile.pbm") -> None:
"""
Function to write a plain pbm file
adapted from https://github.com/orgs/micropython/discussions/10785
Author: Stewart Russell
"""
with open(file, "wb") as file_write:
file_write.write("P1" + "\n")
file_write.write(str(480) + " " + str(320) + "\n")
for y in range(320):
for x in range(480):
file_write.write(str(self._display.pixel(x, y)))
file_write.write("\n")
file_write.close()
def _savingppm(
self, filename: str = "picture.ppm", width: int = 480, height: int = 320
) -> None:
"""
Function to save the screen as a ppm file
Adapted from https://gist.github.com/nicholasRutherford/c95a55239e03ba99bab3
Author: Nicholas Rutherford
:param str filename: picture filename
:param int width: screenshot width in pixels
:param int height: screenshot height in pixels
This function requires adding the colors used manually in the z list
"""
z = [
self._color0,
self._color2,
self._color1,
(255, 0, 0),
(237, 0, 86),
(218, 0, 105),
(199, 0, 124),
(181, 0, 142),
(162, 0, 161),
(143, 0, 180),
(125, 0, 198),
(106, 0, 217),
(87, 0, 236),
(68, 0, 255),
]
# Header values for the file
comment = b"MicroPlot"
ftype = b"P6"
# First write the header values
with open(filename, "wb+") as ppmfile:
ppmfile.write(b"%s\n" % (ftype))
ppmfile.write(b"#%s\n" % comment)
ppmfile.write(b"%d %d\n" % (width, height))
ppmfile.write(b"255\n")
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width):
ppmfile.write(
b"%c%c%c"
% (
z[self._display.pixel(x, y)][0],
z[self._display.pixel(x, y)][1],
z[self._display.pixel(x, y)][2],
)
)
ppmfile.close()