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18 | 18 | import com.google.appengine.api.appidentity.AppIdentityService; |
19 | 19 | import com.google.appengine.api.appidentity.AppIdentityServiceFactory; |
20 | 20 | import com.google.common.io.CharStreams; |
| 21 | + |
21 | 22 | import org.json.JSONObject; |
22 | 23 | import org.json.JSONTokener; |
23 | 24 |
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32 | 33 | @SuppressWarnings("serial") |
33 | 34 | class UrlShortener { |
34 | 35 | // [START asserting_identity_to_Google_APIs] |
| 36 | + /** |
| 37 | + * Returns a shortened URL by calling the Google URL Shortener API. |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + * <p>Note: Error handling elided for simplicity. |
| 40 | + */ |
35 | 41 | public String createShortUrl(String longUrl) throws Exception { |
36 | | - try { |
37 | | - ArrayList<String> scopes = new ArrayList<String>(); |
38 | | - scopes.add("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener"); |
39 | | - AppIdentityService appIdentity = AppIdentityServiceFactory.getAppIdentityService(); |
40 | | - AppIdentityService.GetAccessTokenResult accessToken = appIdentity.getAccessToken(scopes); |
41 | | - // The token asserts the identity reported by appIdentity.getServiceAccountName() |
42 | | - JSONObject request = new JSONObject(); |
43 | | - request.put("longUrl", longUrl); |
| 42 | + ArrayList<String> scopes = new ArrayList<String>(); |
| 43 | + scopes.add("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener"); |
| 44 | + AppIdentityService appIdentity = AppIdentityServiceFactory.getAppIdentityService(); |
| 45 | + AppIdentityService.GetAccessTokenResult accessToken = appIdentity.getAccessToken(scopes); |
| 46 | + // The token asserts the identity reported by appIdentity.getServiceAccountName() |
| 47 | + JSONObject request = new JSONObject(); |
| 48 | + request.put("longUrl", longUrl); |
44 | 49 |
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45 | | - URL url = new URL("https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?pp=1"); |
46 | | - HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
47 | | - connection.setDoOutput(true); |
48 | | - connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
49 | | - connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); |
50 | | - connection.addRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken.getAccessToken()); |
| 50 | + URL url = new URL("https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url?pp=1"); |
| 51 | + HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
| 52 | + connection.setDoOutput(true); |
| 53 | + connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
| 54 | + connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); |
| 55 | + connection.addRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken.getAccessToken()); |
51 | 56 |
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52 | | - OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream()); |
53 | | - request.write(writer); |
54 | | - writer.close(); |
| 57 | + OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream()); |
| 58 | + request.write(writer); |
| 59 | + writer.close(); |
55 | 60 |
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56 | | - if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { |
57 | | - // Note: Should check the content-encoding. |
58 | | - // Any JSON parser can be used; this one is used for illustrative purposes. |
59 | | - JSONTokener response_tokens = new JSONTokener(connection.getInputStream()); |
60 | | - JSONObject response = new JSONObject(response_tokens); |
61 | | - return (String) response.get("id"); |
62 | | - } else { |
63 | | - try (InputStream s = connection.getErrorStream(); |
64 | | - InputStreamReader r = new InputStreamReader(s, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) { |
65 | | - throw new RuntimeException(String.format( |
66 | | - "got error (%d) response %s from %s", |
67 | | - connection.getResponseCode(), |
68 | | - CharStreams.toString(r), |
69 | | - connection.toString())); |
70 | | - } |
| 61 | + if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { |
| 62 | + // Note: Should check the content-encoding. |
| 63 | + // Any JSON parser can be used; this one is used for illustrative purposes. |
| 64 | + JSONTokener response_tokens = new JSONTokener(connection.getInputStream()); |
| 65 | + JSONObject response = new JSONObject(response_tokens); |
| 66 | + return (String) response.get("id"); |
| 67 | + } else { |
| 68 | + try (InputStream s = connection.getErrorStream(); |
| 69 | + InputStreamReader r = new InputStreamReader(s, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) { |
| 70 | + throw new RuntimeException(String.format( |
| 71 | + "got error (%d) response %s from %s", |
| 72 | + connection.getResponseCode(), |
| 73 | + CharStreams.toString(r), |
| 74 | + connection.toString())); |
71 | 75 | } |
72 | | - } catch (Exception e) { |
73 | | - // Error handling elided. |
74 | | - throw e; |
75 | 76 | } |
76 | 77 | } |
77 | 78 | // [END asserting_identity_to_Google_APIs] |
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