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148 lines (138 loc) · 4.85 KB
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package jun_plugin_xml;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SAXTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//锟斤拷取一锟斤拷SAXParserFactory锟斤拷实锟斤拷
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
//通锟斤拷factory锟斤拷取SAXParser实锟斤拷
try {
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//锟斤拷锟斤拷SAXParserHandler锟斤拷锟斤拷
SAXParserHandler handler = new SAXParserHandler();
parser.parse("books.xml", handler);
System.out.println("~！~！~！共有" + handler.getBookList().size()
+ "本书");
for (Book book : handler.getBookList()) {
System.out.println(book.getId());
System.out.println(book.getName());
System.out.println(book.getAuthor());
System.out.println(book.getYear());
System.out.println(book.getPrice());
System.out.println(book.getLanguage());
System.out.println("----finish----");
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class SAXParserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
String value = null;
Book book = null;
private ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
public ArrayList<Book> getBookList() {
return bookList;
}
int bookIndex = 0;
/**
* 用来标识解析开始
*/
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.startDocument();
System.out.println("SAX解析开始");
}
/**
* 用来标识解析结束
*/
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.endDocument();
System.out.println("SAX解析结束");
}
/**
* 解析xml元素
*/
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
//调用DefaultHandler类的startElement方法
super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
if (qName.equals("book")) {
bookIndex++;
//创建一个book对象
book = new Book();
//开始解析book元素的属性
System.out.println("======================开始遍历某一本书的内容=================");
//不知道book元素下属性的名称以及个数，如何获取属性名以及属性值
int num = attributes.getLength();
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
System.out.print("book元素的第" + (i + 1) + "个属性名是："
+ attributes.getQName(i));
System.out.println("---属性值是：" + attributes.getValue(i));
if (attributes.getQName(i).equals("id")) {
book.setId(attributes.getValue(i));
}
}
}
else if (!qName.equals("name") && !qName.equals("bookstore")) {
System.out.print("节点名是：" + qName + "---");
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
//调用DefaultHandler类的endElement方法
super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
//判断是否针对一本书已经遍历结束
if (qName.equals("book")) {
bookList.add(book);
book = null;
System.out.println("======================结束遍历某一本书的内容=================");
}
else if (qName.equals("name")) {
book.setName(value);
}
else if (qName.equals("author")) {
book.setAuthor(value);
}
else if (qName.equals("year")) {
book.setYear(value);
}
else if (qName.equals("price")) {
book.setPrice(value);
}
else if (qName.equals("language")) {
book.setLanguage(value);
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.characters(ch, start, length);
value = new String(ch, start, length);
if (!value.trim().equals("")) {
System.out.println("节点值是：" + value);
}
}
}