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JDBCUtilSingle.java
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87 lines (75 loc) · 2 KB
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public final class JDBCUtilSingle {
// 该url为缺省方式(省略主机跟端口)
// 完整为:jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/test
static String url = "jdbc:mysql:///xmlanddb";
static String name = "root";
static String password = "mysqladmin";
static Connection conn = null;
private static JDBCUtilSingle jdbcUtilSingle = null;
public static JDBCUtilSingle getInitJDBCUtil() {
if (jdbcUtilSingle == null) {
// 给类加锁 防止线程并发
synchronized (JDBCUtilSingle.class) {
if (jdbcUtilSingle == null) {
jdbcUtilSingle = new JDBCUtilSingle();
}
}
}
return jdbcUtilSingle;
}
private JDBCUtilSingle() {
}
// 通过静态代码块注册数据库驱动,保证注册只执行一次
static {
try {
// 注册驱动有如下方式:
// 1.通过驱动管理器注册驱动,但会注册两次,并且会对类产生依赖。如果该类不存在那就报错了。
// DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
// 2.与3类似
// System.setProperty("jdbc.drivers","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");// 推荐使用方式
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获得连接
public Connection getConnection() {
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
// 关闭连接
public void closeConnection(ResultSet rs, Statement statement, Connection con) {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}