package generics;

/**
 * RUN:
 *         javac generics/LinkedStack.java && java generics.LinkedStack
 * OUTPUT:
 *         stun!
 *         on
 *         Phases
 */

public class LinkedStack<T> {

    private static class Node<U> {
        U item;
        Node<U> next;
        
        Node() {
            item = null;
            next = null;
        }

        Node(U item, Node<U> next) {
            this.item = item;
            this.next = next;
        }

        boolean end() {
            return item == null && next == null;
        }
    }

    private Node<T> top = new Node<T>(); // end sentinel !!!

    public void push(T item) {
        top = new Node<T>(item, top);
    }

    public T pop() {
        T result = top.item;
        if (! top.end()) {
            top = top.next;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedStack<String> lss = new LinkedStack<String>();
        for (String s : "Phases on stun!".split(" ")) {
            lss.push(s);
        }

        String s;
        while((s = lss.pop()) != null) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}