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stream_media.py
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# Hydrogram - Telegram MTProto API Client Library for Python
# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Dan <https://github.com/delivrance>
# Copyright (C) 2023-present Hydrogram <https://hydrogram.org>
#
# This file is part of Hydrogram.
#
# Hydrogram is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Hydrogram is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Hydrogram. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from typing import BinaryIO
import hydrogram
from hydrogram import types
from hydrogram.file_id import FileId
class StreamMedia:
async def stream_media(
self: hydrogram.Client,
message: types.Message | str,
limit: int = 0,
offset: int = 0,
) -> str | BinaryIO | None:
"""Stream the media from a message chunk by chunk.
You can use this method to partially download a file into memory or to selectively download chunks of file.
The chunk maximum size is 1 MiB (1024 * 1024 bytes).
.. include:: /_includes/usable-by/users-bots.rst
Parameters:
message (:obj:`~hydrogram.types.Message` | ``str``):
Pass a Message containing the media, the media itself (message.audio, message.video, ...) or a file id
as string.
limit (``int``, *optional*):
Limit the amount of chunks to stream.
Defaults to 0 (stream the whole media).
offset (``int``, *optional*):
How many chunks to skip before starting to stream.
Defaults to 0 (start from the beginning).
Returns:
``Generator``: A generator yielding bytes chunk by chunk
Example:
.. code-block:: python
# Stream the whole media
async for chunk in app.stream_media(message):
print(len(chunk))
# Stream the first 3 chunks only
async for chunk in app.stream_media(message, limit=3):
print(len(chunk))
# Stream the rest of the media by skipping the first 3 chunks
async for chunk in app.stream_media(message, offset=3):
print(len(chunk))
# Stream the last 3 chunks only (negative offset)
async for chunk in app.stream_media(message, offset=-3):
print(len(chunk))
"""
available_media = (
"audio",
"document",
"photo",
"sticker",
"animation",
"video",
"voice",
"video_note",
"new_chat_photo",
)
if isinstance(message, types.Message):
for kind in available_media:
media = getattr(message, kind, None)
if media is not None:
break
else:
raise ValueError("This message doesn't contain any downloadable media")
else:
media = message
file_id_str = media if isinstance(media, str) else media.file_id
file_id_obj = FileId.decode(file_id_str)
file_size = getattr(media, "file_size", 0)
if offset < 0:
if file_size == 0:
raise ValueError(
"Negative offsets are not supported for file ids, pass a Message object instead"
)
chunks = math.ceil(file_size / 1024 / 1024)
offset += chunks
async for chunk in self.get_file(file_id_obj, file_size, limit, offset):
yield chunk