#include <string>

#include <iostream>

#include <typeinfo>

#include <tr1/memory>

using namespace std;

class MyException{};

class Dummy

{

public:

Dummy(string s) : MyName(s) { PrintMsg("Created Dummy:"); }

Dummy(const Dummy& other) : MyName(other.MyName){ PrintMsg("Copy created Dummy:"); }

~Dummy(){ PrintMsg("Destroyed Dummy:"); }

void PrintMsg(string s) { cout << s << MyName << endl; }

string MyName;

int level;

};

void C(Dummy d, int i)

{

cout << "Entering FunctionC" << endl;

d.MyName = " C";

throw MyException();

cout << "Exiting FunctionC" << endl;

}

void B(Dummy d, int i)

{

cout << "Entering FunctionB" << endl;

d.MyName = "B";

C(d, i + 1);

cout << "Exiting FunctionB" << endl;

}

void A(Dummy d, int i)

{

cout << "Entering FunctionA" << endl;

d.MyName = " A" ;

//Dummy* pd = new Dummy("new Dummy"); //Not exception safe!!!

tr1::shared_ptr<Dummy> sp(new Dummy("new Dummy"));

B(d, i + 1);

//delete pd;

cout << "Exiting FunctionA" << endl;

}

int main()

{

cout << "Entering main" << endl;

try

{

Dummy d(" M");

A(d,1);

}

catch (MyException& e)

{

cout << "Caught an exception of type: " << typeid(e).name() << endl;

}

cout << "Exiting main." << endl;

char c;

cin >> c;

}