Add 08_Math.js

hitarthpathak · hitarthpathak · commit 428477b3d3d4 · 2026-02-11T14:01:48.000+05:30
diff --git a/08_Math.js b/08_Math.js
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+console.log(Math); // Object [Math] {}
+
+
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+// Math Properties :-
+
+// .PI - return the value of PI
+console.log(Math.PI); // 3.141592653589793
+
+
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+// Math Methods :-
+
+// .abs() - return the absolute (positive) value
+console.log(Math.abs(3)); // 3
+console.log(Math.abs(-3)); // 3
+
+// .sign() - return +1, -1 & 0 based on if the number is positive, negative or zero
+console.log(Math.sign(3)); // 1
+console.log(Math.sign(-3)); // -1
+console.log(Math.sign(0)); // 0
+
+// .pow() - return the value of second number to be the power of first number
+console.log(Math.pow(2, 3)); // 8
+console.log(Math.pow(3, 2)); // 9
+
+// .sqrt() - return the square root
+console.log(Math.sqrt(4)); // 2
+console.log(Math.sqrt(9)); // 3
+
+// .round() - round off to the nearest integer
+console.log(Math.round(2.4)); // 2 (less than 5)
+console.log(Math.round(2.5)); // 3 (equal to 5)
+console.log(Math.round(2.6)); // 3 (greater than 5)
+
+// .ceil() - round up to the nearest integer, i.e., if +1 after ".", increase the number by +1, else return number itself
+console.log(Math.ceil(2)); // 2
+console.log(Math.ceil(2.0)); // 2
+console.log(Math.ceil(2.1)); // 3
+
+// .floor() - round down to the nearest integer, i.e., if "." exists, remove it)
+console.log(Math.floor(2)); // 2
+console.log(Math.floor(2.0)); // 2
+console.log(Math.floor(2.1)); // 2
+
+// .max() - return the maximum vallue in a set of numbers
+console.log(Math.max(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 5
+
+// .min() - return the minimum vallue in a set of numbers
+console.log(Math.min(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 1
+
+// .random() - return a random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive)
+console.log(Math.random()); // 0.4234567890123456
+console.log(Math.random() * 10); // 4.234567890123456
+console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1); // 1 to 10 (random integer)
