import java.util.TreeMap; public class HashTable { // 链地址法 private final int[] capacity = {53, 97, 193, 389, 769, 1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593, 49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869, 3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843, 20331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, 805306457, 1610612741};// 素数表 private static final int upperTol = 10; private static final int lowerTol = 2; private int capacityIndex = 0; private TreeMap[] hashTable; private int M; private int size; public HashTable() { this.M = capacity[capacityIndex]; size = 0; hashTable = new TreeMap[M]; for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { hashTable[i] = new TreeMap<>(); } } private int hash(K key) { return (key.hashCode() & 0x7fffffff) % M; } public int getSize() { return size; } public void add(K key, V value) { TreeMap map = hashTable[hash(key)]; if (map.containsKey(key)) { map.put(key, value); } else { map.put(key, value); size++; if (size >= upperTol * M && capacityIndex + 1 < capacity.length) { capacityIndex++; resize(capacity[capacityIndex]); } } } public V remove(K key) { TreeMap map = hashTable[hash(key)]; V ret = null; if (map.containsKey(key)) { ret = map.remove(key); size--; // if (size< lowerTol * M&&M/2>0){ if (size < lowerTol * M && capacityIndex - 1 >= 0) { capacityIndex--; resize(capacity[capacityIndex]); } } return ret; } public void set(K key, V value) { TreeMap map = hashTable[hash(key)]; if (!map.containsKey(key)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " doesn't exist!"); } map.put(key, value); } public boolean contains(K key) { return hashTable[hash(key)].containsKey(key); } public V get(K key) { return hashTable[hash(key)].get(key); } private void resize(int newM) { TreeMap[] newHashTable = new TreeMap[newM]; for (int i = 0; i < newM; i++) { newHashTable[i] = new TreeMap<>(); } // 注意,M的变化 int oldM = M; this.M = newM; for (int i = 0; i < oldM; i++) { TreeMap map = hashTable[i]; for (K key : map.keySet()) { // hash(key) M的变化 newHashTable[hash(key)].put(key, map.get(key)); } } this.hashTable = newHashTable; } }