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valid-parentheses.py
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75 lines (54 loc) · 1.3 KB
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
Example 1:
Input: "()"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "()[]{}"
Output: true
Example 3:
Input: "(]"
Output: false
Example 4:
Input: "([)]"
Output: false
Example 5:
Input: "{[]}"
Output: true
"""
class Solution:
def isValid(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: bool
>>> s = Solution()
>>> s.isValid("()[]{}")
True
>>> s.isValid("()")
True
>>> s.isValid("(]")
False
>>> s.isValid("([)]")
False
>>> s.isValid("{[]}")
True
"""
stack = []
character_map = {"(": ")", "{": "}", "[": "]"}
for i in s:
if not stack:
stack.append(i)
else:
if character_map.get(stack[-1]) == i:
stack.pop()
else:
stack.append(i)
return not len(stack)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod(verbose=True)