-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 35
Expand file tree
/
Copy path2010-01-19-296.html
More file actions
140 lines (127 loc) · 6.56 KB
/
2010-01-19-296.html
File metadata and controls
140 lines (127 loc) · 6.56 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
---
layout: post
title: "Linux下Apache与Tomcat的整合"
---
<h2>背景介绍：</h2>
Apache的HTTPD是目前比较受欢迎的网站服务器软件，它不但功能强大，而且完全免费，并且支持市场上流行的各种操作系统(Windows,Linux,Mac os)。同时对于Java Servlet/JSP的支持，通常也会使用同样Apache出品的Tomcat。Tomcat除了支持Java Servlet/JSP之外，也可以当做网站服务器使用，但是在对于静态的html文件、图片文件等的解析效率上不如Apache HTTPD的执行效率高。应用tomcat的服务器如果网站的访问量较大，系统资源占用会明显升高。所以就引出Tomcat与apache的整合服务。Apache负责静态资源处理，tomcat负责jsp和java servlet等动态资源的处理。
<h2>需要的组件：</h2>
1、apache
下载地址：<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi" target="_blank">http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</a>
2、Tomcat
下载地址：<a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi" target="_blank">http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi</a>
3、Apache Tomcat Connector (mod_jk)
下载地址：<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/" target="_blank">http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/</a>
根据你的操作系统选择适当的 jk 连接器，同时要注意你用的Apache版本，根据你的Apache版本下载合适的jk版本。
下面是apache与jk的兼容性映射
<ul>
<li> <strong>mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.X.so</strong> is for Apache 2.2.x. It has been build against version 2.2.6, but should work with Apache 2.2.0 and later. Rename to <strong>mod_jk.so</strong> before putting it in your modules directory or adjust your <strong>LoadModule</strong> statement.</li>
<li> <strong>mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.0.X.so</strong> is for Apache 2.0.x. It has been build against version 2.0.61, but should work at least with Apache 2.0.55 and later. Rename to <strong>mod_jk.so</strong> before putting it in your modules directory or adjust your <strong>LoadModule</strong> statement.</li>
<li> <strong>mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-1.3.X-eapi.so</strong> is for Apache 1.3.x with EAPI extensions. It has been build against version 1.3.39, but should work at least with Apache 1.3.34 and later. Rename to <strong>mod_jk.so</strong> before putting it in your modules directory or adjust your <strong>LoadModule</strong> statement.
Any SSL enabled Apache 1.3 will include the EAPI extensions.</li>
</ul>
4、如果你的机器上还没有装JRE，那么还需装一个JRE或者JDK包
<h2>下面是我在Debian Linux上的整合过程(我的机器上已经安装了JDK)</h2>
如果你想用Debian/Ubuntu自己提供的软件包整合tomcat和apache2，可参考 <a href="/2010/01/20/312.html">用Debian/Ubuntu提供的软件包整合apache2和tomcat6</a>
<span id="more-296"></span>
1、下载需要的组件。
到Apache官方网站下载所需要的文件：
httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.X.so
其中httpd为源码包，apache-tomcat为二进制包。
2、安装Apache。
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre># tar xzvfhttpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so
# make
# make install</pre>
3、安装Tomcat。
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre># cp apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
# ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.20 tomcat</pre>
4、给apache添加mod_jk模组。
将mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.X.so文件复制到/usr/local/apache2/modules/目录下
5、配置。
在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。
# vi mod_jk.conf
添加以下内容：
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre># 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1</pre>
# vi workers.properties
添加以下内容：
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre># Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300</pre>
注：worker.worker1.cachesize 和worker.worker1.cache_timeout指令在mod_jk 1.2.16版本以后已经遗弃。详细情况可以查看 <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html" target="_blank">mod_jk官方文档</a>
再配置httpd.conf，作以下修改：
将Listen 80 修改为 Listen 127.0.0.1:80
将ServerName 修改为 ServerName LocalHost:80
在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp
我的网页放在/var/www下，所以要修改DocumentRoot
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre>DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/WEB-INF">
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory></pre>
增加关于加载mod_jk的语句：
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre>LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf</pre>
最后编辑Tomcat的配置文件context.xml（如果你的Tomcat版本比较老，没有context.xml文件，那么你可在server.xml文件的HOST标签中加入)
<div>代码:</div>
<div>
<pre><Context path="" docBase="/var/www" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/></pre>
在/var/www下建立JSP的web项目，启动Apache和Tomcat
<pre>#启动Apache
/usr/local/apache/bin$ sudo ./httpd -k start
#启动Tomcat
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.20/bin$ sudo ./startup.sh</pre>
用浏览器访问http://localhost/projectName，应该可以看到正确的页面了。
参考文档:<a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/generic_howto/quick.html" target="_blank">http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/generic_howto/quick.html</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>