|
| 1 | +// About objects. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +var rabbit = {}; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +rabbit.speak = function(line) { |
| 6 | + console.log("The rabbit says '" + line + "'"); |
| 7 | +}; |
| 8 | +rabbit.speak("I'm alive."); |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +// Special variable this. |
| 11 | +function speak(line) { |
| 12 | + console.log("The " + this.type + " rabbit says '" + line + "'"); |
| 13 | +} |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +var whiteRabbit = {type: "white", speak: speak}; |
| 16 | +var fatRabbit = {type: "fat", speak: speak}; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +whiteRabbit.speak("Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!"); |
| 19 | +fatRabbit.speak("I could sure use a carrot right now."); |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +speak.apply(fatRabbit, ["Burp!"]); |
| 22 | +speak.call({type: "old"}, "私は日本語を話すことができます。"); |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +var empty = {}; |
| 25 | +console.log(empty.toString); |
| 26 | +console.log(empty.toString()); |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +// Creating an object with specific prototype. |
| 29 | +var protoRabbit = { |
| 30 | + speak: function(line) { |
| 31 | + console.log("The " + this.type + " rabbit says '" + line + "'"); |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | +}; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +var killerRabbit = Object.create(protoRabbit); |
| 36 | +killerRabbit.type = "killer"; |
| 37 | +killerRabbit.speak("SKREEEE!"); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +// Object constructor. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +function Rabbit(type) { |
| 42 | + this.type = type; |
| 43 | +} |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +var killerRabbit = new Rabbit("killer"); |
| 46 | +var blackRabbit = new Rabbit("black"); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +console.log(blackRabbit.type); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Rabbit.prototype.speak = function(line) { |
| 51 | + console.log("The " + this.type + " rabbit says '" + line + "'"); |
| 52 | + }; |
| 53 | +blackRabbit.speak("Doom..."); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +// Overriding an object's derived properties. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Rabbit.prototype.teeth = "small"; |
| 58 | +console.log(killerRabbit.teeth); |
| 59 | +killerRabbit.teeth = "long, sharp, and bloody"; |
| 60 | +console.log(killerRabbit.teeth); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +console.log([1, 2].toString()); |
| 63 | +console.log(([1, 2].toString()).length); |
| 64 | + |
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