using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Xml;
using Semmle.Util.Logging;

namespace Semmle.Util
{
    public delegate void BuildOutputHandler(string? data);

    /// <summary>
    /// Wrapper around system calls so that the build scripts can be unit-tested.
    /// </summary>
    public interface IBuildActions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a process, captures its output, and provides it asynchronously.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="exe">The exe to run.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The other command line arguments.</param>
        /// <param name="workingDirectory">The working directory (<code>null</code> for current directory).</param>
        /// <param name="env">Additional environment variables.</param>
        /// <param name="onOutput">A handler for stdout output.</param>
        /// <param name="onError">A handler for stderr output.</param>
        /// <returns>The process exit code.</returns>
        int RunProcess(string exe, string args, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? env, BuildOutputHandler onOutput, BuildOutputHandler onError);

        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a process and captures its output.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="exe">The exe to run.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The other command line arguments.</param>
        /// <param name="workingDirectory">The working directory (<code>null</code> for current directory).</param>
        /// <param name="env">Additional environment variables.</param>
        /// <param name="stdOut">The lines of stdout.</param>
        /// <returns>The process exit code.</returns>
        int RunProcess(string exe, string args, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? env, out IList<string> stdOut);

        /// <summary>
        /// Runs a process but does not capture its output.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="exe">The exe to run.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The other command line arguments.</param>
        /// <param name="workingDirectory">The working directory (<code>null</code> for current directory).</param>
        /// <param name="env">Additional environment variables.</param>
        /// <returns>The process exit code.</returns>
        int RunProcess(string exe, string args, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? env);

        /// <summary>
        /// Tests whether a file exists, File.Exists().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">The filename.</param>
        /// <returns>True iff the file exists.</returns>
        bool FileExists(string file);

        /// <summary>
        /// Tests whether a directory exists, Directory.Exists().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dir">The directory name.</param>
        /// <returns>True iff the directory exists.</returns>
        bool DirectoryExists(string dir);

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes a file, File.Delete().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">The filename.</param>
        void FileDelete(string file);

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes a directory, Directory.Delete().
        /// </summary>
        void DirectoryDelete(string dir, bool recursive);

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates all directories and subdirectories in the specified path unless they already exist.
        /// </summary>
        void CreateDirectory(string path);

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets an environment variable, Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the variable.</param>
        /// <returns>The string value, or null if the variable is not defined.</returns>
        string? GetEnvironmentVariable(string name);

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current directory, Directory.GetCurrentDirectory().
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The current directory.</returns>
        string GetCurrentDirectory();

        /// <summary>
        /// Enumerates files in a directory, Directory.EnumerateFiles().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dir">The directory to enumerate.</param>
        /// <returns>A list of filenames, or an empty list.</returns>
        IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFiles(string dir);

        /// <summary>
        /// Enumerates the directories in a directory, Directory.EnumerateDirectories().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dir">The directory to enumerate.</param>
        /// <returns>List of subdirectories, or empty list.</returns>
        IEnumerable<string> EnumerateDirectories(string dir);

        /// <summary>
        /// True if we are running on Windows.
        /// </summary>
        bool IsWindows();

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether we are running on macOS.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>True if we are running on macOS.</returns>
        bool IsMacOs();

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether we are running on Linux.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>True if we are running on Linux.</returns>
        bool IsLinux();

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether we are running on Apple Silicon.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>True if we are running on Apple Silicon.</returns>
        bool IsRunningOnAppleSilicon();

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks if Mono is installed.
        /// </summary>
        bool IsMonoInstalled();

        /// <summary>
        /// Combine path segments, Path.Combine().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parts">The parts of the path.</param>
        /// <returns>The combined path.</returns>
        string PathCombine(params string[] parts);

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the full path for <paramref name="path"/>, Path.GetFullPath().
        /// </summary>
        string GetFullPath(string path);

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the file name and extension of the specified path string.
        /// </summary>
        [return: NotNullIfNotNull(nameof(path))]
        string? GetFileName(string? path);

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the directory information for the specified path string.
        /// </summary>
        string? GetDirectoryName(string? path);

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes contents to file, File.WriteAllText().
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
        /// <param name="contents">The text.</param>
        void WriteAllText(string filename, string contents);

        /// <summary>
        /// Loads the XML document from <paramref name="filename"/>.
        /// </summary>
        XmlDocument LoadXml(string filename);

        string EnvironmentExpandEnvironmentVariables(string s);

        /// <summary>
        /// Downloads the resource with the specified URI to a local file.
        /// </summary>
        void DownloadFile(string address, string fileName, ILogger logger);

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an <see cref="IDiagnosticsWriter" /> for the given <paramref name="filename" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">
        /// The path suggesting where the diagnostics should be written to.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A <see cref="IDiagnosticsWriter" /> to which diagnostic entries can be added.
        /// </returns>
        IDiagnosticsWriter CreateDiagnosticsWriter(string filename);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// An implementation of IBuildActions that actually performs the requested operations.
    /// </summary>
    public class SystemBuildActions : IBuildActions
    {
        void IBuildActions.FileDelete(string file) => File.Delete(file);

        bool IBuildActions.FileExists(string file) => File.Exists(file);

        private static ProcessStartInfo GetProcessStartInfo(string exe, string arguments, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? environment)
        {
            var pi = new ProcessStartInfo(exe, arguments)
            {
                UseShellExecute = false,
                RedirectStandardOutput = true
            };
            if (workingDirectory is not null)
                pi.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;

            environment?.ForEach(kvp => pi.Environment[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value);

            return pi;
        }

        int IBuildActions.RunProcess(string exe, string args, string? workingDirectory, System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<string, string>? env, BuildOutputHandler onOutput, BuildOutputHandler onError)
        {
            var pi = GetProcessStartInfo(exe, args, workingDirectory, env);
            pi.RedirectStandardError = true;

            return pi.ReadOutput(out _, onOut: s => onOutput(s), onError: s => onError(s));
        }

        int IBuildActions.RunProcess(string cmd, string args, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? environment)
        {
            var pi = GetProcessStartInfo(cmd, args, workingDirectory, environment);
            return pi.ReadOutput(out _, onOut: Console.WriteLine, onError: null);
        }

        int IBuildActions.RunProcess(string cmd, string args, string? workingDirectory, IDictionary<string, string>? environment, out IList<string> stdOut)
        {
            var pi = GetProcessStartInfo(cmd, args, workingDirectory, environment);
            return pi.ReadOutput(out stdOut, onOut: null, onError: null);
        }

        void IBuildActions.DirectoryDelete(string dir, bool recursive) => Directory.Delete(dir, recursive);

        bool IBuildActions.DirectoryExists(string dir) => Directory.Exists(dir);

        void IBuildActions.CreateDirectory(string path) => Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

        string? IBuildActions.GetEnvironmentVariable(string name) => Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(name);

        string IBuildActions.GetCurrentDirectory() => Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();

        IEnumerable<string> IBuildActions.EnumerateFiles(string dir) => Directory.EnumerateFiles(dir);

        IEnumerable<string> IBuildActions.EnumerateDirectories(string dir) => Directory.EnumerateDirectories(dir);

        bool IBuildActions.IsWindows() => Win32.IsWindows();

        bool IBuildActions.IsMacOs() => RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX);

        bool IBuildActions.IsLinux() => RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);

        bool IBuildActions.IsRunningOnAppleSilicon()
        {
            var thisBuildActions = (IBuildActions)this;

            if (!thisBuildActions.IsMacOs())
            {
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                thisBuildActions.RunProcess("sysctl", "machdep.cpu.brand_string", workingDirectory: null, env: null, out var stdOut);
                return stdOut?.Any(s => s?.ToLowerInvariant().Contains("apple") == true) ?? false;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        bool IBuildActions.IsMonoInstalled()
        {
            var thisBuildActions = (IBuildActions)this;

            if (thisBuildActions.IsWindows())
            {
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                return 0 == thisBuildActions.RunProcess("mono", "--version", workingDirectory: null, env: null);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        string IBuildActions.PathCombine(params string[] parts) => Path.Combine(parts);

        void IBuildActions.WriteAllText(string filename, string contents) => File.WriteAllText(filename, contents);

        XmlDocument IBuildActions.LoadXml(string filename)
        {
            var ret = new XmlDocument();
            ret.Load(filename);
            return ret;
        }

        string IBuildActions.GetFullPath(string path) => Path.GetFullPath(path);

        string? IBuildActions.GetFileName(string? path) => Path.GetFileName(path);

        string? IBuildActions.GetDirectoryName(string? path) => Path.GetDirectoryName(path);

        public string EnvironmentExpandEnvironmentVariables(string s) => Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(s);

        public void DownloadFile(string address, string fileName, ILogger logger) =>
            FileUtils.DownloadFile(address, fileName, logger);

        public IDiagnosticsWriter CreateDiagnosticsWriter(string filename) => new DiagnosticsStream(filename);

        public static IBuildActions Instance { get; } = new SystemBuildActions();
    }

    public static class BuildActionExtensions
    {
        private static void FindFiles(this IBuildActions actions, string dir, int depth, int? maxDepth, IList<(string, int)> results)
        {
            foreach (var f in actions.EnumerateFiles(dir))
            {
                results.Add((f, depth));
            }

            if (depth < maxDepth)
            {
                foreach (var d in actions.EnumerateDirectories(dir))
                {
                    actions.FindFiles(d, depth + 1, maxDepth, results);
                }
            }
        }

        public static (string path, int depth)[] FindFiles(this IBuildActions actions, string dir, int? maxDepth)
        {
            var results = new List<(string, int)>();
            actions.FindFiles(dir, 0, maxDepth, results);
            return results.OrderBy(f => f.Item2).ToArray();
        }
    }
}
