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Copy pathLCSProblem.java
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60 lines (53 loc) · 1.47 KB
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package test;
public class LCSProblem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 保留空字符串是为了getLength()方法的完整性也可以不保留
// 但是在getLength()方法里面必须额外的初始化c[][]第一个行第一列
String[] x = { "", "A", "B", "C", "B", "D", "A", "B" };
String[] y = { "", "B", "D", "C", "A", "B", "A" };
int[][] b = getLength(x, y);
Display(b, x, x.length - 1, y.length - 1);
}
/**
* @param x
* @param y
* @return 返回一个记录决定搜索的方向的数组
*/
public static int[][] getLength(String[] x, String[] y) {
int[][] b = new int[x.length][y.length];
int[][] c = new int[x.length][y.length];
for (int i = 1; i < x.length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < y.length; j++) {
// 对应第一个性质
if (x[i] == y[j]) {
c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
b[i][j] = 1;
}
// 对应第二或者第三个性质
else if (c[i - 1][j] >= c[i][j - 1]) {
c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j];
b[i][j] = 0;
}
// 对应第二或者第三个性质
else {
c[i][j] = c[i][j - 1];
b[i][j] = -1;
}
}
}
return b;
}
// 回溯的基本实现,采取递归的方式
public static void Display(int[][] b, String[] x, int i, int j) {
if (i == 0 || j == 0)
return;
if (b[i][j] == 1) {
Display(b, x, i - 1, j - 1);
System.out.print(x[i] + " ");
} else if (b[i][j] == 0) {
Display(b, x, i - 1, j);
} else if (b[i][j] == -1) {
Display(b, x, i, j - 1);
}
}
}