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array.py
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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Define functions about array.
import paddle
from ..static import Variable
from ..framework import LayerHelper, core, _non_static_mode
from ..fluid.data_feeder import check_type
from ..fluid.data_feeder import check_variable_and_dtype
__all__ = []
def array_length(array):
"""
This OP is used to get the length of the input array.
Args:
array (list|Tensor): The input array that will be used to compute the length. In dynamic mode, ``array`` is a Python list. But in static mode, array is a Tensor whose VarType is LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY.
Returns:
Tensor: 1-D Tensor with shape [1], which is the length of array.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
arr = paddle.tensor.create_array(dtype='float32')
x = paddle.full(shape=[3, 3], fill_value=5, dtype="float32")
i = paddle.zeros(shape=[1], dtype="int32")
arr = paddle.tensor.array_write(x, i, array=arr)
arr_len = paddle.tensor.array_length(arr)
print(arr_len) # 1
"""
if _non_static_mode():
assert isinstance(
array,
list), "The 'array' in array_write must be a list in dygraph mode"
return len(array)
if not isinstance(
array,
Variable) or array.type != core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY:
raise TypeError(
"array should be tensor array vairable in array_length Op")
helper = LayerHelper('array_length', **locals())
tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int64')
tmp.stop_gradient = True
helper.append_op(type='lod_array_length',
inputs={'X': [array]},
outputs={'Out': [tmp]})
return tmp
def array_read(array, i):
"""
This OP is used to read data at the specified position from the input array.
Case:
.. code-block:: text
Input:
The shape of first three tensors are [1], and that of the last one is [1,2]:
array = ([0.6], [0.1], [0.3], [0.4, 0.2])
And:
i = [3]
Output:
output = [0.4, 0.2]
Args:
array (list|Tensor): The input array. In dynamic mode, ``array`` is a Python list. But in static mode, array is a Tensor whose ``VarType`` is ``LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY``.
i (Tensor): 1-D Tensor, whose shape is [1] and dtype is int64. It represents the
specified read position of ``array``.
Returns:
Tensor: A Tensor that is read at the specified position of ``array``.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
arr = paddle.tensor.create_array(dtype="float32")
x = paddle.full(shape=[1, 3], fill_value=5, dtype="float32")
i = paddle.zeros(shape=[1], dtype="int32")
arr = paddle.tensor.array_write(x, i, array=arr)
item = paddle.tensor.array_read(arr, i)
print(item) # [[5., 5., 5.]]
"""
if _non_static_mode():
assert isinstance(
array,
list), "The 'array' in array_read must be list in dygraph mode"
assert isinstance(
i, Variable
), "The index 'i' in array_read must be Variable in dygraph mode"
assert i.shape == [
1
], "The shape of index 'i' should be [1] in dygraph mode"
i = i.numpy().item(0)
return array[i]
check_variable_and_dtype(i, 'i', ['int64'], 'array_read')
helper = LayerHelper('array_read', **locals())
if not isinstance(
array,
Variable) or array.type != core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY:
raise TypeError("array should be tensor array vairable")
out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=array.dtype)
helper.append_op(type='read_from_array',
inputs={
'X': [array],
'I': [i]
},
outputs={'Out': [out]})
return out
def array_write(x, i, array=None):
"""
This OP writes the input ``x`` into the i-th position of the ``array`` returns the modified array.
If ``array`` is none, a new array will be created and returned.
Args:
x (Tensor): The input data to be written into array. It's multi-dimensional
Tensor or LoDTensor. Data type: float32, float64, int32, int64 and bool.
i (Tensor): 1-D Tensor with shape [1], which represents the position into which
``x`` is written.
array (list|Tensor, optional): The array into which ``x`` is written. The default value is None,
when a new array will be created and returned as a result. In dynamic mode, ``array`` is a Python list.
But in static mode, array is a Tensor whose ``VarType`` is ``LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY``.
Returns:
list|Tensor: The input ``array`` after ``x`` is written into.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
arr = paddle.tensor.create_array(dtype="float32")
x = paddle.full(shape=[1, 3], fill_value=5, dtype="float32")
i = paddle.zeros(shape=[1], dtype="int32")
arr = paddle.tensor.array_write(x, i, array=arr)
item = paddle.tensor.array_read(arr, i)
print(item) # [[5., 5., 5.]]
"""
if _non_static_mode():
assert isinstance(
x, Variable
), "The input data 'x' in array_write must be Variable in dygraph mode"
assert isinstance(
i, Variable
), "The index 'i' in array_write must be Variable in dygraph mode"
assert i.shape == [
1
], "The shape of index 'i' should be [1] in dygraph mode"
i = i.numpy().item(0)
if array is None:
array = create_array(x.dtype)
assert isinstance(
array,
list), "The 'array' in array_write must be a list in dygraph mode"
assert i <= len(
array
), "The index 'i' should not be greater than the length of 'array' in dygraph mode"
if i < len(array):
array[i] = x
else:
array.append(x)
return array
check_variable_and_dtype(i, 'i', ['int64'], 'array_write')
check_type(x, 'x', (Variable), 'array_write')
helper = LayerHelper('array_write', **locals())
if array is not None:
if not isinstance(
array, Variable
) or array.type != core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY:
raise TypeError(
"array should be tensor array vairable in array_write Op")
if array is None:
array = helper.create_variable(
name="{0}.out".format(helper.name),
type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY,
dtype=x.dtype)
helper.append_op(type='write_to_array',
inputs={
'X': [x],
'I': [i]
},
outputs={'Out': [array]})
return array
def create_array(dtype, initialized_list=None):
"""
This OP creates an array. It is used as the input of :ref:`api_paddle_tensor_array_array_read` and
:ref:`api_paddle_tensor_array_array_write`.
Args:
dtype (str): The data type of the elements in the array. Support data type: float32, float64, int32, int64 and bool.
initialized_list(list): Used to initialize as default value for created array.
All values in initialized list should be a Tensor.
Returns:
list|Tensor: An empty array. In dynamic mode, ``array`` is a Python list. But in static mode, array is a Tensor
whose ``VarType`` is ``LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY``.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
arr = paddle.tensor.create_array(dtype="float32")
x = paddle.full(shape=[1, 3], fill_value=5, dtype="float32")
i = paddle.zeros(shape=[1], dtype="int32")
arr = paddle.tensor.array_write(x, i, array=arr)
item = paddle.tensor.array_read(arr, i)
print(item) # [[5., 5., 5.]]
"""
array = []
if initialized_list is not None:
if not isinstance(initialized_list, (list, tuple)):
raise TypeError(
"Require type(initialized_list) should be list/tuple, but received {}"
.format(type(initialized_list)))
array = list(initialized_list)
# NOTE: Only support plain list like [x, y,...], not support nested list in static mode.
for val in array:
if not isinstance(val, Variable):
raise TypeError(
"All values in `initialized_list` should be Variable, but recevied {}."
.format(type(val)))
if _non_static_mode():
return array
helper = LayerHelper("array", **locals())
tensor_array = helper.create_variable(
name="{0}.out".format(helper.name),
type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY,
dtype=dtype)
for val in array:
array_write(x=val, i=array_length(tensor_array), array=tensor_array)
return tensor_array