package org.json.junit;

/*

Public Domain.

*/

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.json.*;

import org.junit.Rule;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;

/**

* Tests for JSON-Java XML.java

* Note: noSpace() will be tested by JSONMLTest

*/

public class XMLTest {

/**

* JUnit supports temporary files and folders that are cleaned up after the test.

* https://garygregory.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/junit-tip-use-rules-to-manage-temporary-files-and-folders/

*/

@Rule

public TemporaryFolder testFolder = new TemporaryFolder();

/**

* JSONObject from a null XML string.

* Expects a NullPointerException

*/

@Test(expected=NullPointerException.class)

public void shouldHandleNullXML() {

String xmlStr = null;

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("jsonObject should be empty", jsonObject.isEmpty());

}

/**

* Empty JSONObject from an empty XML string.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleEmptyXML() {

String xmlStr = "";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("jsonObject should be empty", jsonObject.isEmpty());

}

/**

* Empty JSONObject from a non-XML string.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNonXML() {

String xmlStr = "{ \"this is\": \"not xml\"}";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("xml string should be empty", jsonObject.isEmpty());

}

/**

* Invalid XML string (tag contains a frontslash).

* Expects a JSONException

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleInvalidSlashInTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name/x>\n"+

" <street>abc street</street>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

try {

XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

fail("Expecting a JSONException");

} catch (JSONException e) {

assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",

"Misshaped tag at 176 [character 14 line 4]",

e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Invalid XML string ('!' char in tag)

* Expects a JSONException

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleInvalidBangInTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name/>\n"+

" <!>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

try {

XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

fail("Expecting a JSONException");

} catch (JSONException e) {

assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",

"Misshaped meta tag at 214 [character 12 line 7]",

e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Invalid XML string ('!' char and no closing tag brace)

* Expects a JSONException

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleInvalidBangNoCloseInTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name/>\n"+

" <!\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

try {

XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

fail("Expecting a JSONException");

} catch (JSONException e) {

assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",

"Misshaped meta tag at 213 [character 12 line 7]",

e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Invalid XML string (no end brace for tag)

* Expects JSONException

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNoCloseStartTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name/>\n"+

" <abc\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

try {

XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

fail("Expecting a JSONException");

} catch (JSONException e) {

assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",

"Misplaced '<' at 193 [character 4 line 6]",

e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Invalid XML string (partial CDATA chars in tag name)

* Expects JSONException

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleInvalidCDATABangInTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name>Joe Tester</name>\n"+

" <![[]>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

try {

XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

fail("Expecting a JSONException");

} catch (JSONException e) {

assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",

"Expected 'CDATA[' at 204 [character 11 line 5]",

e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Null JSONObject in XML.toString()

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNullJSONXML() {

JSONObject jsonObject= null;

String actualXml=XML.toString(jsonObject);

assertEquals("generated XML does not equal expected XML","\"null\"",actualXml);

}

/**

* Empty JSONObject in XML.toString()

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleEmptyJSONXML() {

JSONObject jsonObject= new JSONObject();

String xmlStr = XML.toString(jsonObject);

assertTrue("xml string should be empty", xmlStr.isEmpty());

}

/**

* No SML start tag. The ending tag ends up being treated as content.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNoStartTag() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name/>\n"+

" <nocontent/>>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

String expectedStr =

"{\"addresses\":{\"address\":{\"name\":\"\",\"nocontent\":\"\",\""+

"content\":\">\"},\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":\"test.xsd\",\""+

"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"}}";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Valid XML to JSONObject

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleSimpleXML() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name>Joe Tester</name>\n"+

" <street>[CDATA[Baker street 5]</street>\n"+

" <NothingHere/>\n"+

" <TrueValue>true</TrueValue>\n"+

" <FalseValue>false</FalseValue>\n"+

" <NullValue>null</NullValue>\n"+

" <PositiveValue>42</PositiveValue>\n"+

" <NegativeValue>-23</NegativeValue>\n"+

" <DoubleValue>-23.45</DoubleValue>\n"+

" <Nan>-23x.45</Nan>\n"+

" <ArrayOfNum>1, 2, 3, 4.1, 5.2</ArrayOfNum>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

// TODO: fails in strict mode because -23x.45 was not surrounded by quotes.

// Should be split into a strictMode test, and a similar non-strictMode test

String expectedStr =

"{\"addresses\":{\"address\":{\"street\":\"[CDATA[Baker street 5]\","+

"\"name\":\"Joe Tester\",\"NothingHere\":\"\",\"TrueValue\":true,\n"+

"\"FalseValue\":false,\"NullValue\":null,\"PositiveValue\":42,\n"+

"\"NegativeValue\":-23,\"DoubleValue\":-23.45,\"Nan\":\"-23x.45\",\n"+

"\"ArrayOfNum\":\"1, 2, 3, 4.1, 5.2\"\n"+

"},\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":"+

"\"test.xsd\",\"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/"+

"XMLSchema-instance\"}}";

compareStringToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

compareReaderToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

compareFileToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

}

/**

* Tests to verify that supported escapes in XML are converted to actual values.

*/

@Test

public void testXmlEscapeToJson(){

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<root>"+

"<rawQuote>\"</rawQuote>"+

"<euro>A &#8364;33</euro>"+

"<euroX>A &#x20ac;22&#x20AC;</euroX>"+

"<unknown>some text &copy;</unknown>"+

"<known>&#x0022; &quot; &amp; &apos; &lt; &gt;</known>"+

"<high>&#x1D122; &#x10165;</high>" +

"</root>";

String expectedStr =

"{\"root\":{" +

"\"rawQuote\":\"\\\"\"," +

"\"euro\":\"A €33\"," +

"\"euroX\":\"A €22€\"," +

"\"unknown\":\"some text &copy;\"," +

"\"known\":\"\\\" \\\" & ' < >\"," +

"\"high\":\"𝄢 𐅥\""+

"}}";

compareStringToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

compareReaderToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

compareFileToJSONObject(xmlStr, expectedStr);

}

/**

* Tests that control characters are escaped.

*/

@Test

public void testJsonToXmlEscape(){

final String jsonSrc = "{\"amount\":\"10,00 €\","

+ "\"description\":\"Ação Válida\u0085\","

+ "\"xmlEntities\":\"\\\" ' & < >\""

+ "}";

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonSrc);

String xml = XML.toString(json);

//test control character not existing

assertFalse("Escaping \u0085 failed. Found in XML output.", xml.contains("\u0085"));

assertTrue("Escaping \u0085 failed. Entity not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&#x85;"));

// test normal unicode existing

assertTrue("Escaping € failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("€"));

assertTrue("Escaping ç failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("ç"));

assertTrue("Escaping ã failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("ã"));

assertTrue("Escaping á failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("á"));

// test XML Entities converted

assertTrue("Escaping \" failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&quot;"));

assertTrue("Escaping ' failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&apos;"));

assertTrue("Escaping & failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&amp;"));

assertTrue("Escaping < failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&lt;"));

assertTrue("Escaping > failed. Not found in XML output.", xml.contains("&gt;"));

}

/**

* Valid XML with comments to JSONObject

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleCommentsInXML() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<!-- this is a comment -->\n"+

"<addresses>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <![CDATA[ this is -- <another> comment ]]>\n"+

" <name>Joe Tester</name>\n"+

" <!-- this is a - multi line \n"+

" comment -->\n"+

" <street>Baker street 5</street>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

String expectedStr = "{\"addresses\":{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Baker "+

"street 5\",\"name\":\"Joe Tester\",\"content\":\" this is -- "+

"<another> comment \"}}}";

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Valid XML to XML.toString()

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleToString() {

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<addresses xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""+

" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='test.xsd'>\n"+

" <address>\n"+

" <name>[CDATA[Joe &amp; T &gt; e &lt; s &quot; t &apos; er]]</name>\n"+

" <street>Baker street 5</street>\n"+

" <ArrayOfNum>1, 2, 3, 4.1, 5.2</ArrayOfNum>\n"+

" </address>\n"+

"</addresses>";

String expectedStr =

"{\"addresses\":{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Baker street 5\","+

"\"name\":\"[CDATA[Joe & T > e < s \\\" t \\\' er]]\","+

"\"ArrayOfNum\":\"1, 2, 3, 4.1, 5.2\"\n"+

"},\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":"+

"\"test.xsd\",\"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/"+

"XMLSchema-instance\"}}";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

String xmlToStr = XML.toString(jsonObject);

JSONObject finalJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlToStr);

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(finalJsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Converting a JSON doc containing '>' content to JSONObject, then

* XML.toString() should result in valid XML.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleContentNoArraytoString() {

String expectedStr = "{\"addresses\":{\"content\":\">\"}}";

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

String finalStr = XML.toString(expectedJsonObject);

String expectedFinalStr = "<addresses>&gt;</addresses>";

assertEquals("Should handle expectedFinal: ["+expectedStr+"] final: ["+

finalStr+"]", expectedFinalStr, finalStr);

}

/**

* Converting a JSON doc containing a 'content' array to JSONObject, then

* XML.toString() should result in valid XML.

* TODO: This is probably an error in how the 'content' keyword is used.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleContentArraytoString() {

String expectedStr =

"{\"addresses\":{" +

"\"content\":[1, 2, 3]}}";

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

String finalStr = XML.toString(expectedJsonObject);

String expectedFinalStr = "<addresses>"+

"1\n2\n3</addresses>";

assertEquals("Should handle expectedFinal: ["+expectedStr+"] final: ["+

finalStr+"]", expectedFinalStr, finalStr);

}

/**

* Converting a JSON doc containing a named array to JSONObject, then

* XML.toString() should result in valid XML.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleArraytoString() {

String expectedStr =

"{\"addresses\":{"+

"\"something\":[1, 2, 3]}}";

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

String finalStr = XML.toString(expectedJsonObject);

String expectedFinalStr = "<addresses>"+

"<something>1</something><something>2</something><something>3</something>"+

"</addresses>";

assertEquals("Should handle expectedFinal: ["+expectedStr+"] final: ["+

finalStr+"]", expectedFinalStr, finalStr);

}

/**

* Tests that the XML output for empty arrays is consistent.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleEmptyArray(){

final JSONObject jo1 = new JSONObject();

jo1.put("array",new Object[]{});

final JSONObject jo2 = new JSONObject();

jo2.put("array",new JSONArray());

final String expected = "<jo></jo>";

String output1 = XML.toString(jo1,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected an empty root tag", expected, output1);

String output2 = XML.toString(jo2,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected an empty root tag", expected, output2);

}

/**

* Tests that the XML output for arrays is consistent when an internal array is empty.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleEmptyMultiArray(){

final JSONObject jo1 = new JSONObject();

jo1.put("arr",new Object[]{"One", new String[]{}, "Four"});

final JSONObject jo2 = new JSONObject();

jo2.put("arr",new JSONArray(new Object[]{"One", new JSONArray(new String[]{}), "Four"}));

final String expected = "<jo><arr>One</arr><arr></arr><arr>Four</arr></jo>";

String output1 = XML.toString(jo1,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a matching array", expected, output1);

String output2 = XML.toString(jo2,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a matching array", expected, output2);

}

/**

* Tests that the XML output for arrays is consistent when arrays are not empty.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNonEmptyArray(){

final JSONObject jo1 = new JSONObject();

jo1.put("arr",new String[]{"One", "Two", "Three"});

final JSONObject jo2 = new JSONObject();

jo2.put("arr",new JSONArray(new String[]{"One", "Two", "Three"}));

final String expected = "<jo><arr>One</arr><arr>Two</arr><arr>Three</arr></jo>";

String output1 = XML.toString(jo1,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a non empty root tag", expected, output1);

String output2 = XML.toString(jo2,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a non empty root tag", expected, output2);

}

/**

* Tests that the XML output for arrays is consistent when arrays are not empty and contain internal arrays.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleMultiArray(){

final JSONObject jo1 = new JSONObject();

jo1.put("arr",new Object[]{"One", new String[]{"Two", "Three"}, "Four"});

final JSONObject jo2 = new JSONObject();

jo2.put("arr",new JSONArray(new Object[]{"One", new JSONArray(new String[]{"Two", "Three"}), "Four"}));

final String expected = "<jo><arr>One</arr><arr><array>Two</array><array>Three</array></arr><arr>Four</arr></jo>";

String output1 = XML.toString(jo1,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a matching array", expected, output1);

String output2 = XML.toString(jo2,"jo");

assertEquals("Expected a matching array", expected, output2);

}

/**

* Converting a JSON doc containing a named array of nested arrays to

* JSONObject, then XML.toString() should result in valid XML.

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNestedArraytoString() {

String xmlStr =

"{\"addresses\":{\"address\":{\"name\":\"\",\"nocontent\":\"\","+

"\"outer\":[[1], [2], [3]]},\"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation\":\"test.xsd\",\""+

"xmlns:xsi\":\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"}}";

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(xmlStr);

String finalStr = XML.toString(jsonObject);

JSONObject finalJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(finalStr);

String expectedStr = "<addresses><address><name/><nocontent/>"+

"<outer><array>1</array></outer><outer><array>2</array>"+

"</outer><outer><array>3</array></outer>"+

"</address><xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation>test.xsd</xsi:noName"+

"spaceSchemaLocation><xmlns:xsi>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSche"+

"ma-instance</xmlns:xsi></addresses>";

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(finalJsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Possible bug:

* Illegal node-names must be converted to legal XML-node-names.

* The given example shows 2 nodes which are valid for JSON, but not for XML.

* Therefore illegal arguments should be converted to e.g. an underscore (_).

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleIllegalJSONNodeNames()

{

JSONObject inputJSON = new JSONObject();

inputJSON.append("123IllegalNode", "someValue1");

inputJSON.append("Illegal@node", "someValue2");

String result = XML.toString(inputJSON);

/*

* This is invalid XML. Names should not begin with digits or contain

* certain values, including '@'. One possible solution is to replace

* illegal chars with '_', in which case the expected output would be:

* <___IllegalNode>someValue1</___IllegalNode><Illegal_node>someValue2</Illegal_node>

*/

String expected = "<123IllegalNode>someValue1</123IllegalNode><Illegal@node>someValue2</Illegal@node>";

assertEquals("length",expected.length(), result.length());

assertTrue("123IllegalNode",result.contains("<123IllegalNode>someValue1</123IllegalNode>"));

assertTrue("Illegal@node",result.contains("<Illegal@node>someValue2</Illegal@node>"));

}

/**

* JSONObject with NULL value, to XML.toString()

*/

@Test

public void shouldHandleNullNodeValue()

{

JSONObject inputJSON = new JSONObject();

inputJSON.put("nullValue", JSONObject.NULL);

// This is a possible preferred result

// String expectedXML = "<nullValue/>";

/**

* This is the current behavior. JSONObject.NULL is emitted as

* the string, "null".

*/

String actualXML = "<nullValue>null</nullValue>";

String resultXML = XML.toString(inputJSON);

assertEquals(actualXML, resultXML);

}

/**

* Investigate exactly how the "content" keyword works

*/

@Test

public void contentOperations() {

/*

* When a standalone <!CDATA[...]] structure is found while parsing XML into a

* JSONObject, the contents are placed in a string value with key="content".

*/

String xmlStr = "<tag1></tag1><![CDATA[if (a < b && a > 0) then return]]><tag2></tag2>";

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("1. 3 items", 3 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("1. empty tag1", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag1")));

assertTrue("1. empty tag2", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag2")));

assertTrue("1. content found", "if (a < b && a > 0) then return".equals(jsonObject.get("content")));

// multiple consecutive standalone cdatas are accumulated into an array

xmlStr = "<tag1></tag1><![CDATA[if (a < b && a > 0) then return]]><tag2></tag2><![CDATA[here is another cdata]]>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("2. 3 items", 3 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("2. empty tag1", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag1")));

assertTrue("2. empty tag2", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag2")));

assertTrue("2. content array found", jsonObject.get("content") instanceof JSONArray);

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("content");

assertTrue("2. array size", jsonArray.length() == 2);

assertTrue("2. content array entry 0", "if (a < b && a > 0) then return".equals(jsonArray.get(0)));

assertTrue("2. content array entry 1", "here is another cdata".equals(jsonArray.get(1)));

/*

* text content is accumulated in a "content" inside a local JSONObject.

* If there is only one instance, it is saved in the context (a different JSONObject

* from the calling code. and the content element is discarded.

*/

xmlStr = "<tag1>value 1</tag1>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("3. 2 items", 1 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("3. value tag1", "value 1".equals(jsonObject.get("tag1")));

/*

* array-style text content (multiple tags with the same name) is

* accumulated in a local JSONObject with key="content" and value=JSONArray,

* saved in the context, and then the local JSONObject is discarded.

*/

xmlStr = "<tag1>value 1</tag1><tag1>2</tag1><tag1>true</tag1>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("4. 1 item", 1 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("4. content array found", jsonObject.get("tag1") instanceof JSONArray);

jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("tag1");

assertTrue("4. array size", jsonArray.length() == 3);

assertTrue("4. content array entry 0", "value 1".equals(jsonArray.get(0)));

assertTrue("4. content array entry 1", jsonArray.getInt(1) == 2);

assertTrue("4. content array entry 2", jsonArray.getBoolean(2) == true);

/*

* Complex content is accumulated in a "content" field. For example, an element

* may contain a mix of child elements and text. Each text segment is

* accumulated to content.

*/

xmlStr = "<tag1>val1<tag2/>val2</tag1>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("5. 1 item", 1 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("5. jsonObject found", jsonObject.get("tag1") instanceof JSONObject);

jsonObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("tag1");

assertTrue("5. 2 contained items", 2 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("5. contained tag", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag2")));

assertTrue("5. contained content jsonArray found", jsonObject.get("content") instanceof JSONArray);

jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("content");

assertTrue("5. array size", jsonArray.length() == 2);

assertTrue("5. content array entry 0", "val1".equals(jsonArray.get(0)));

assertTrue("5. content array entry 1", "val2".equals(jsonArray.get(1)));

/*

* If there is only 1 complex text content, then it is accumulated in a

* "content" field as a string.

*/

xmlStr = "<tag1>val1<tag2/></tag1>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("6. 1 item", 1 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("6. jsonObject found", jsonObject.get("tag1") instanceof JSONObject);

jsonObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("tag1");

assertTrue("6. contained content found", "val1".equals(jsonObject.get("content")));

assertTrue("6. contained tag2", "".equals(jsonObject.get("tag2")));

/*

* In this corner case, the content sibling happens to have key=content

* We end up with an array within an array, and no content element.

* This is probably a bug.

*/

xmlStr = "<tag1>val1<content/></tag1>";

jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

assertTrue("7. 1 item", 1 == jsonObject.length());

assertTrue("7. jsonArray found", jsonObject.get("tag1") instanceof JSONArray);

jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("tag1");

assertTrue("array size 1", jsonArray.length() == 1);

assertTrue("7. contained array found", jsonArray.get(0) instanceof JSONArray);

jsonArray = jsonArray.getJSONArray(0);

assertTrue("7. inner array size 2", jsonArray.length() == 2);

assertTrue("7. inner array item 0", "val1".equals(jsonArray.get(0)));

assertTrue("7. inner array item 1", "".equals(jsonArray.get(1)));

/*

* Confirm behavior of original issue

*/

String jsonStr =

"{"+

"\"Profile\": {"+

"\"list\": {"+

"\"history\": {"+

"\"entries\": ["+

"{"+

"\"deviceId\": \"id\","+

"\"content\": {"+

"\"material\": ["+

"{"+

"\"stuff\": false"+

"}"+

"]"+

"}"+

"}"+

"]"+

"}"+

"}"+

"}"+

"}";

jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

xmlStr = XML.toString(jsonObject);

/*

* This is the created XML. Looks like content was mistaken for

* complex (child node + text) XML.

* <Profile>

* <list>

* <history>

* <entries>

* <deviceId>id</deviceId>

* {&quot;material&quot;:[{&quot;stuff&quot;:false}]}

* </entries>

* </history>

* </list>

* </Profile>

*/

assertTrue("nothing to test here, see comment on created XML, above", true);

}

/**

* Convenience method, given an input string and expected result,

* convert to JSONObject and compare actual to expected result.

* @param xmlStr the string to parse

* @param expectedStr the expected JSON string

*/

private void compareStringToJSONObject(String xmlStr, String expectedStr) {

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr);

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Convenience method, given an input string and expected result,

* convert to JSONObject via reader and compare actual to expected result.

* @param xmlStr the string to parse

* @param expectedStr the expected JSON string

*/

private void compareReaderToJSONObject(String xmlStr, String expectedStr) {

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Reader reader = new StringReader(xmlStr);

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(reader);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

}

/**

* Convenience method, given an input string and expected result, convert to

* JSONObject via file and compare actual to expected result.

*

* @param xmlStr

* the string to parse

* @param expectedStr

* the expected JSON string

* @throws IOException

*/

private void compareFileToJSONObject(String xmlStr, String expectedStr) {

try {

JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

File tempFile = this.testFolder.newFile("fileToJSONObject.xml");

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(tempFile);

try {

fileWriter.write(xmlStr);

} finally {

fileWriter.close();

}

Reader reader = new FileReader(tempFile);

try {

JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(reader);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(jsonObject,expectedJsonObject);

} finally {

reader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

fail("Error: " +e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* JSON string lost leading zero and converted "True" to true.

*/

@Test

public void testToJSONArray_jsonOutput() {

final String originalXml = "<root><id>01</id><id>1</id><id>00</id><id>0</id><item id=\"01\"/><title>True</title></root>";

final JSONObject expectedJson = new JSONObject("{\"root\":{\"item\":{\"id\":\"01\"},\"id\":[\"01\",1,\"00\",0],\"title\":true}}");

final JSONObject actualJsonOutput = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml, false);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(actualJsonOutput,expectedJson);

}

/**

* JSON string cannot be reverted to original xml.

*/

@Test

public void testToJSONArray_reversibility() {

final String originalXml = "<root><id>01</id><id>1</id><id>00</id><id>0</id><item id=\"01\"/><title>True</title></root>";

final String revertedXml = XML.toString(XML.toJSONObject(originalXml, false));

assertNotEquals(revertedXml, originalXml);

}

/**

* test passes when using the new method toJsonArray.

*/

@Test

public void testToJsonXML() {

final String originalXml = "<root><id>01</id><id>1</id><id>00</id><id>0</id><item id=\"01\"/><title>True</title></root>";

final JSONObject expected = new JSONObject("{\"root\":{\"item\":{\"id\":\"01\"},\"id\":[\"01\",\"1\",\"00\",\"0\"],\"title\":\"True\"}}");

final JSONObject actual = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml,true);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(actual, expected);

final String reverseXml = XML.toString(actual);

// this reversal isn't exactly the same. use JSONML for an exact reversal

// the order of the elements may be differnet as well.

final String expectedReverseXml = "<root><item><id>01</id></item><id>01</id><id>1</id><id>00</id><id>0</id><title>True</title></root>";

assertEquals("length",expectedReverseXml.length(), reverseXml.length());

assertTrue("array contents", reverseXml.contains("<id>01</id><id>1</id><id>00</id><id>0</id>"));

assertTrue("item contents", reverseXml.contains("<item><id>01</id></item>"));

assertTrue("title contents", reverseXml.contains("<title>True</title>"));

}

/**

* test to validate certain conditions of XML unescaping.

*/

@Test

public void testUnescape() {

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope <;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &lt;; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope <; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &lt;; "));

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope & ;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &amp; ; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope & ; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &amp; ; "));

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope &;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &amp;; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope &; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &amp;; "));

// unicode entity

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope 4;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &#x34;; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope 4; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &#x34;; "));

// double escaped

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope &lt;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &amp;lt; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope &lt; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &amp;lt; "));

assertEquals("{\"xml\":\"Can cope &#x34;\"}",

XML.toJSONObject("<xml>Can cope &amp;#x34; </xml>").toString());

assertEquals("Can cope &#x34; ", XML.unescape("Can cope &amp;#x34; "));

}

/**

* test passes when xsi:nil="true" converting to null (JSON specification-like nil conversion enabled)

*/

@Test

public void testToJsonWithNullWhenNilConversionEnabled() {

final String originalXml = "<root><id xsi:nil=\"true\"/></root>";

final String expectedJsonString = "{\"root\":{\"id\":null}}";

final JSONObject json = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml,

new XMLParserConfiguration()

.withKeepStrings(false)

.withcDataTagName("content")

.withConvertNilAttributeToNull(true));

assertEquals(expectedJsonString, json.toString());

}

/**

* test passes when xsi:nil="true" not converting to null (JSON specification-like nil conversion disabled)

*/

@Test

public void testToJsonWithNullWhenNilConversionDisabled() {

final String originalXml = "<root><id xsi:nil=\"true\"/></root>";

final String expectedJsonString = "{\"root\":{\"id\":{\"xsi:nil\":true}}}";

final JSONObject json = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml, new XMLParserConfiguration());

assertEquals(expectedJsonString, json.toString());

}

/**

* Tests to verify that supported escapes in XML are converted to actual values.

*/

@Test

public void testIssue537CaseSensitiveHexEscapeMinimal(){

String xmlStr =

"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"+

"<root>Neutrophils.Hypersegmented &#X7C; Bld-Ser-Plas</root>";

String expectedStr =

"{\"root\":\"Neutrophils.Hypersegmented | Bld-Ser-Plas\"}";

JSONObject xmlJSONObj = XML.toJSONObject(xmlStr, true);

JSONObject expected = new JSONObject(expectedStr);

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(xmlJSONObj, expected);

}

/**

* Tests to verify that supported escapes in XML are converted to actual values.

*/

@Test

public void testIssue537CaseSensitiveHexEscapeFullFile(){

try {

InputStream xmlStream = null;

try {

xmlStream = XMLTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Issue537.xml");

Reader xmlReader = new InputStreamReader(xmlStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

JSONObject actual = XML.toJSONObject(xmlReader, true);

InputStream jsonStream = null;

try {

jsonStream = XMLTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Issue537.json");

final JSONObject expected = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(jsonStream));

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(actual,expected);

} finally {

if (jsonStream != null) {

jsonStream.close();

}

}

} finally {

if (xmlStream != null) {

xmlStream.close();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

fail("file writer error: " +e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* Tests to verify that supported escapes in XML are converted to actual values.

*/

@Test

public void testIssue537CaseSensitiveHexUnEscapeDirect(){

String origStr =

"Neutrophils.Hypersegmented &#X7C; Bld-Ser-Plas";

String expectedStr =

"Neutrophils.Hypersegmented | Bld-Ser-Plas";

String actualStr = XML.unescape(origStr);

assertEquals("Case insensitive Entity unescape", expectedStr, actualStr);

}

/**

* test passes when xsi:type="java.lang.String" not converting to string

*/

@Test

public void testToJsonWithTypeWhenTypeConversionDisabled() {

String originalXml = "<root><id xsi:type=\"string\">1234</id></root>";

String expectedJsonString = "{\"root\":{\"id\":{\"xsi:type\":\"string\",\"content\":1234}}}";

JSONObject expectedJson = new JSONObject(expectedJsonString);

JSONObject actualJson = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml, new XMLParserConfiguration());

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(actualJson,expectedJson);

}

/**

* test passes when xsi:type="java.lang.String" converting to String

*/

@Test

public void testToJsonWithTypeWhenTypeConversionEnabled() {

String originalXml = "<root><id1 xsi:type=\"string\">1234</id1>"

+ "<id2 xsi:type=\"integer\">1234</id2></root>";

String expectedJsonString = "{\"root\":{\"id2\":1234,\"id1\":\"1234\"}}";

JSONObject expectedJson = new JSONObject(expectedJsonString);

Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap = new HashMap<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>>();

xsiTypeMap.put("string", new XMLXsiTypeConverter<String>() {

@Override public String convert(final String value) {

return value;

}

});

xsiTypeMap.put("integer", new XMLXsiTypeConverter<Integer>() {

@Override public Integer convert(final String value) {

return Integer.valueOf(value);

}

});

JSONObject actualJson = XML.toJSONObject(originalXml, new XMLParserConfiguration().withXsiTypeMap(xsiTypeMap));

Util.compareActualVsExpectedJsonObjects(actualJson,expectedJson);

}

@Test

public void testToJsonWithXSITypeWhenTypeConversionEnabled() {

String originalXml = "<root><asString xsi:type=\"string\">12345</asString><asInt "

+ "xsi:type=\"integer\">54321</asInt></root>";

String expectedJsonString = "{\"root\":{\"asString\":\"12345\",\"asInt\":54321}}";

JSONObject expectedJson = new JSONObject(expectedJsonString);

Map<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>> xsiTypeMap = new HashMap<String, XMLXsiTypeConverter<?>>();

xsiTypeMap.put("string", new XMLXsiTypeConverter<String>() {