# Identity and Access Management (IAM) API . projects . roles

## Instance Methods

Close httplib2 connections.

Creates a new custom Role.

Deletes a custom Role. When you delete a custom role, the following changes occur immediately: * You cannot bind a member to the custom role in an IAM Policy. * Existing bindings to the custom role are not changed, but they have no effect. * By default, the response from ListRoles does not include the custom role. You have 7 days to undelete the custom role. After 7 days, the following changes occur: * The custom role is permanently deleted and cannot be recovered. * If an IAM policy contains a binding to the custom role, the binding is permanently removed.

Gets the definition of a Role.

Lists every predefined Role that IAM supports, or every custom role that is defined for an organization or project.

Retrieves the next page of results.

Updates the definition of a custom Role.

Undeletes a custom Role.

### Method Details

`close()`

    Close httplib2 connections.

`create(parent, body=None, x__xgafv=None)`

    Creates a new custom Role.

    Args:
      parent: string, The `parent` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles) or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `parent` value format is described below: * [`projects.roles.create()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/create): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}`. This method creates project-level [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles). Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles` * [`organizations.roles.create()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/create): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}`. This method creates organization-level [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles). Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      body: object, The request body.
        The object takes the form of:

    { # The request to create a new role.
        "role": { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API. # The Role resource to create.
          "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
          "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
            "A String",
          ],
          "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
          "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
          "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
          "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
          "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
        },
        "roleId": "A String", # The role ID to use for this role. A role ID may contain alphanumeric characters, underscores (`_`), and periods (`.`). It must contain a minimum of 3 characters and a maximum of 64 characters.
      }

      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
        "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
        "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
          "A String",
        ],
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
        "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
        "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
        "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
        "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
      }

`delete(name, etag=None, x__xgafv=None)`

    Deletes a custom Role. When you delete a custom role, the following changes occur immediately: * You cannot bind a member to the custom role in an IAM Policy. * Existing bindings to the custom role are not changed, but they have no effect. * By default, the response from ListRoles does not include the custom role. You have 7 days to undelete the custom role. After 7 days, the following changes occur: * The custom role is permanently deleted and cannot be recovered. * If an IAM policy contains a binding to the custom role, the binding is permanently removed.

    Args:
      name: string, The `name` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles) or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `name` value format is described below: * [`projects.roles.delete()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/delete): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method deletes only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the project level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` * [`organizations.roles.delete()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/delete): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method deletes only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the organization level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      etag: string, Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
        "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
        "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
          "A String",
        ],
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
        "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
        "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
        "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
        "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
      }

`get(name, x__xgafv=None)`

    Gets the definition of a Role.

    Args:
      name: string, The `name` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`roles`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/roles), [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles), or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `name` value format is described below: * [`roles.get()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/roles/get): `roles/{ROLE_NAME}`. This method returns results from all [predefined roles](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#predefined_roles) in Cloud IAM. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/roles/{ROLE_NAME}` * [`projects.roles.get()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/get): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method returns only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the project level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` * [`organizations.roles.get()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/get): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method returns only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the organization level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
        "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
        "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
          "A String",
        ],
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
        "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
        "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
        "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
        "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
      }

`list(parent, showDeleted=None, pageSize=None, pageToken=None, view=None, x__xgafv=None)`

    Lists every predefined Role that IAM supports, or every custom role that is defined for an organization or project.

    Args:
      parent: string, The `parent` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`roles`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/roles), [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles), or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `parent` value format is described below: * [`roles.list()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/roles/list): An empty string. This method doesn't require a resource; it simply returns all [predefined roles](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#predefined_roles) in Cloud IAM. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/roles` * [`projects.roles.list()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/list): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}`. This method lists all project-level [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles). Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles` * [`organizations.roles.list()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/list): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}`. This method lists all organization-level [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles). Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      showDeleted: boolean, Include Roles that have been deleted.
      pageSize: integer, Optional limit on the number of roles to include in the response. The default is 300, and the maximum is 1,000.
      pageToken: string, Optional pagination token returned in an earlier ListRolesResponse.
      view: string, Optional view for the returned Role objects. When `FULL` is specified, the `includedPermissions` field is returned, which includes a list of all permissions in the role. The default value is `BASIC`, which does not return the `includedPermissions` field.
        Allowed values
          BASIC - Omits the `included_permissions` field. This is the default value.
          FULL - Returns all fields.
      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # The response containing the roles defined under a resource.
        "nextPageToken": "A String", # To retrieve the next page of results, set `ListRolesRequest.page_token` to this value.
        "roles": [ # The Roles defined on this resource.
          { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
            "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
            "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
              "A String",
            ],
            "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
            "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
            "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
            "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
            "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
          },
        ],
      }

`list_next(previous_request, previous_response)`

    Retrieves the next page of results.

    Args:
      previous_request: The request for the previous page. (required)
      previous_response: The response from the request for the previous page. (required)

    Returns:
      A request object that you can call 'execute()' on to request the next
      page. Returns None if there are no more items in the collection.

`patch(name, body=None, updateMask=None, x__xgafv=None)`

    Updates the definition of a custom Role.

    Args:
      name: string, The `name` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles) or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `name` value format is described below: * [`projects.roles.patch()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/patch): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method updates only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the project level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` * [`organizations.roles.patch()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/patch): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method updates only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the organization level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      body: object, The request body.
        The object takes the form of:

    { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
      "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
      "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
        "A String",
      ],
      "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
      "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
      "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
      "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
      "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
    }

      updateMask: string, A mask describing which fields in the Role have changed.
      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
        "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
        "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
          "A String",
        ],
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
        "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
        "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
        "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
        "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
      }

`undelete(name, body=None, x__xgafv=None)`

    Undeletes a custom Role.

    Args:
      name: string, The `name` parameter's value depends on the target resource for the request, namely [`projects`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles) or [`organizations`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles). Each resource type's `name` value format is described below: * [`projects.roles.undelete()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/projects.roles/undelete): `projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method undeletes only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the project level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` * [`organizations.roles.undelete()`](/iam/reference/rest/v1/organizations.roles/undelete): `organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}`. This method undeletes only [custom roles](/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles) that have been created at the organization level. Example request URL: `https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/{CUSTOM_ROLE_ID}` Note: Wildcard (*) values are invalid; you must specify a complete project ID or organization ID. (required)
      body: object, The request body.
        The object takes the form of:

    { # The request to undelete an existing role.
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
      }

      x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
        Allowed values
          1 - v1 error format
          2 - v2 error format

    Returns:
      An object of the form:

        { # A role in the Identity and Access Management API.
        "description": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable description for the role.
        "includedPermissions": [ # The names of the permissions this role grants when bound in an IAM policy.
          "A String",
        ],
        "etag": "A String", # Used to perform a consistent read-modify-write.
        "stage": "A String", # The current launch stage of the role. If the `ALPHA` launch stage has been selected for a role, the `stage` field will not be included in the returned definition for the role.
        "name": "A String", # The name of the role. When Role is used in CreateRole, the role name must not be set. When Role is used in output and other input such as UpdateRole, the role name is the complete path, e.g., roles/logging.viewer for predefined roles and organizations/{ORGANIZATION_ID}/roles/logging.viewer for custom roles.
        "title": "A String", # Optional. A human-readable title for the role. Typically this is limited to 100 UTF-8 bytes.
        "deleted": True or False, # The current deleted state of the role. This field is read only. It will be ignored in calls to CreateRole and UpdateRole.
      }