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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2017, gRPC Authors All rights reserved. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package io.grpc; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; |
| 20 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 21 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 22 | +import java.util.Comparator; |
| 23 | +import java.util.List; |
| 24 | +import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError; |
| 25 | +import java.util.ServiceLoader; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +final class ServiceProviders { |
| 28 | + private ServiceProviders() { |
| 29 | + // do not instantiate |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + /** |
| 33 | + * If this is not Android, returns the highest priority implementation of the class via |
| 34 | + * {@link ServiceLoader}. |
| 35 | + * If this is Android, returns an instance of the highest priority class in {@code hardcoded}. |
| 36 | + */ |
| 37 | + public static <T> T load( |
| 38 | + Class<T> klass, |
| 39 | + Iterable<Class<?>> hardcoded, |
| 40 | + ClassLoader cl, |
| 41 | + PriorityAccessor<T> priorityAccessor) { |
| 42 | + List<T> candidates = loadAll(klass, hardcoded, cl, priorityAccessor); |
| 43 | + if (candidates.isEmpty()) { |
| 44 | + return null; |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + return candidates.get(0); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + /** |
| 50 | + * If this is not Android, returns all available implementations discovered via |
| 51 | + * {@link ServiceLoader}. |
| 52 | + * If this is Android, returns all available implementations in {@code hardcoded}. |
| 53 | + * The list is sorted in descending priority order. |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | + public static <T> List<T> loadAll( |
| 56 | + Class<T> klass, |
| 57 | + Iterable<Class<?>> hardcoded, |
| 58 | + ClassLoader cl, |
| 59 | + final PriorityAccessor<T> priorityAccessor) { |
| 60 | + Iterable<T> candidates; |
| 61 | + if (isAndroid(cl)) { |
| 62 | + candidates = getCandidatesViaHardCoded(klass, hardcoded); |
| 63 | + } else { |
| 64 | + candidates = getCandidatesViaServiceLoader(klass, cl); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); |
| 67 | + for (T current: candidates) { |
| 68 | + if (!priorityAccessor.isAvailable(current)) { |
| 69 | + continue; |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + list.add(current); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // Sort descending based on priority. |
| 75 | + Collections.sort(list, Collections.reverseOrder(new Comparator<T>() { |
| 76 | + @Override |
| 77 | + public int compare(T f1, T f2) { |
| 78 | + return priorityAccessor.getPriority(f1) - priorityAccessor.getPriority(f2); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + })); |
| 81 | + return Collections.unmodifiableList(list); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + /** |
| 85 | + * Returns true if the {@link ClassLoader} is for android. |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | + static boolean isAndroid(ClassLoader cl) { |
| 88 | + try { |
| 89 | + // Specify a class loader instead of null because we may be running under Robolectric |
| 90 | + Class.forName("android.app.Application", /*initialize=*/ false, cl); |
| 91 | + return true; |
| 92 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 93 | + // If Application isn't loaded, it might as well not be Android. |
| 94 | + return false; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + /** |
| 99 | + * Loads service providers for the {@code klass} service using {@link ServiceLoader}. |
| 100 | + */ |
| 101 | + @VisibleForTesting |
| 102 | + public static <T> Iterable<T> getCandidatesViaServiceLoader(Class<T> klass, ClassLoader cl) { |
| 103 | + Iterable<T> i = ServiceLoader.load(klass, cl); |
| 104 | + // Attempt to load using the context class loader and ServiceLoader. |
| 105 | + // This allows frameworks like http://aries.apache.org/modules/spi-fly.html to plug in. |
| 106 | + if (!i.iterator().hasNext()) { |
| 107 | + i = ServiceLoader.load(klass); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + return i; |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + /** |
| 113 | + * Load providers from a hard-coded list. This avoids using getResource(), which has performance |
| 114 | + * problems on Android (see https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2037). |
| 115 | + */ |
| 116 | + @VisibleForTesting |
| 117 | + static <T> Iterable<T> getCandidatesViaHardCoded(Class<T> klass, Iterable<Class<?>> hardcoded) { |
| 118 | + List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); |
| 119 | + for (Class<?> candidate : hardcoded) { |
| 120 | + list.add(create(klass, candidate)); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + return list; |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + @VisibleForTesting |
| 126 | + static <T> T create(Class<T> klass, Class<?> rawClass) { |
| 127 | + try { |
| 128 | + return rawClass.asSubclass(klass).getConstructor().newInstance(); |
| 129 | + } catch (Throwable t) { |
| 130 | + throw new ServiceConfigurationError( |
| 131 | + String.format("Provider %s could not be instantiated %s", rawClass.getName(), t), t); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + /** |
| 136 | + * An interface that allows us to get priority information about a provider. |
| 137 | + */ |
| 138 | + public interface PriorityAccessor<T> { |
| 139 | + /** |
| 140 | + * Checks this provider is available for use, taking the current environment into consideration. |
| 141 | + * If {@code false}, no other methods are safe to be called. |
| 142 | + */ |
| 143 | + boolean isAvailable(T provider); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + /** |
| 146 | + * A priority, from 0 to 10 that this provider should be used, taking the current environment |
| 147 | + * into consideration. 5 should be considered the default, and then tweaked based on environment |
| 148 | + * detection. A priority of 0 does not imply that the provider wouldn't work; just that it |
| 149 | + * should be last in line. |
| 150 | + */ |
| 151 | + int getPriority(T provider); |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | +} |
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