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NSEC3 closest encloser proof can exhaust CPU resources (KeyTrap)

Moderate
ibauersachs published GHSA-mmwx-rj87-vfgr Jul 21, 2024

Package

maven dnsjava:dnsjava (Maven)

Affected versions

3.5.3

Patched versions

3.6.0

Description

Impact

Users using the ValidatingResolver for DNSSEC validation can run into CPU exhaustion with specially crafted DNSSEC-signed zones.

Patches

Users should upgrade to dnsjava v3.6.0

Workarounds

Although not recommended, only using a non-validating resolver, will remove the vulnerability.

References

https://www.athene-center.de/en/keytrap

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2023-50868

Weaknesses

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. Learn more on MITRE.