// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Brian Wellington (bwelling@xbill.org)

package org.xbill.DNS;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.xbill.DNS.utils.base16;

/**
 * Next SECure name 3 Parameters - this record contains the parameters (hash algorithm, salt,
 * iterations) used for a valid, complete NSEC3 chain present in a zone. Zones signed using NSEC3
 * must include this record at the zone apex to inform authoritative servers that NSEC3 is being
 * used with the given parameters.
 *
 * @author Brian Wellington
 * @author David Blacka
 * @see <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5155">RFC 5155: DNS Security (DNSSEC)
 *     Hashed Authenticated Denial of Existence</a>
 */
public class NSEC3PARAMRecord extends Record {
  private int hashAlg;
  private int flags;
  private int iterations;
  private byte[] salt;

  NSEC3PARAMRecord() {}

  /**
   * Creates an NSEC3PARAM record from the given data.
   *
   * @param name The ownername of the NSEC3PARAM record (generally the zone name).
   * @param dclass The class.
   * @param ttl The TTL.
   * @param hashAlg The hash algorithm.
   * @param flags The value of the flags field.
   * @param iterations The number of hash iterations.
   * @param salt The salt to use (may be null).
   */
  public NSEC3PARAMRecord(
      Name name, int dclass, long ttl, int hashAlg, int flags, int iterations, byte[] salt) {
    super(name, Type.NSEC3PARAM, dclass, ttl);
    this.hashAlg = checkU8("hashAlg", hashAlg);
    this.flags = checkU8("flags", flags);
    this.iterations = checkU16("iterations", iterations);

    if (salt != null) {
      if (salt.length > 255) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt length");
      }
      if (salt.length > 0) {
        this.salt = new byte[salt.length];
        System.arraycopy(salt, 0, this.salt, 0, salt.length);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void rrFromWire(DNSInput in) throws IOException {
    hashAlg = in.readU8();
    flags = in.readU8();
    iterations = in.readU16();

    int salt_length = in.readU8();
    if (salt_length > 0) {
      salt = in.readByteArray(salt_length);
    } else {
      salt = null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void rrToWire(DNSOutput out, Compression c, boolean canonical) {
    out.writeU8(hashAlg);
    out.writeU8(flags);
    out.writeU16(iterations);

    if (salt != null) {
      out.writeU8(salt.length);
      out.writeByteArray(salt);
    } else {
      out.writeU8(0);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void rdataFromString(Tokenizer st, Name origin) throws IOException {
    hashAlg = st.getUInt8();
    flags = st.getUInt8();
    iterations = st.getUInt16();

    String s = st.getString();
    if (s.equals("-")) {
      salt = null;
    } else {
      st.unget();
      salt = st.getHexString();
      if (salt.length > 255) {
        throw st.exception("salt value too long");
      }
    }
  }

  /** Converts rdata to a String */
  @Override
  protected String rrToString() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(hashAlg);
    sb.append(' ');
    sb.append(flags);
    sb.append(' ');
    sb.append(iterations);
    sb.append(' ');
    if (salt == null) {
      sb.append('-');
    } else {
      sb.append(base16.toString(salt));
    }

    return sb.toString();
  }

  /** Returns the hash algorithm */
  public int getHashAlgorithm() {
    return hashAlg;
  }

  /** Returns the flags */
  public int getFlags() {
    return flags;
  }

  /** Returns the number of iterations */
  public int getIterations() {
    return iterations;
  }

  /** Returns the salt */
  public byte[] getSalt() {
    return salt;
  }

  /**
   * Hashes a name with the parameters of this NSEC3PARAM record.
   *
   * @param name The name to hash
   * @return The hashed version of the name
   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException The hash algorithm is unknown.
   */
  public byte[] hashName(Name name) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    return NSEC3Record.hashName(name, hashAlg, iterations, salt);
  }
}
