/*

* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis

* Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Cppcheck team.

*

* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

*

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

*

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#include "library.h"

#include "platform.h"

#include "settings.h"

#include "testsuite.h"

#include "token.h"

#include "tokenize.h"

#include "valueflow.h"

#include <simplecpp.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include <cmath>

#include <list>

#include <map>

#include <ostream>

#include <string>

#include <utility>

#include <vector>

#include <cstdint>

#include <cstring>

class TestValueFlow : public TestFixture {

public:

TestValueFlow() : TestFixture("TestValueFlow") {

}

private:

Settings settings;

void run() OVERRIDE {

// strcpy, abort cfg

const char cfg[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"

"<def>\n"

" <function name=\"strcpy\"> <arg nr=\"1\"><not-null/></arg> </function>\n"

" <function name=\"abort\"> <noreturn>true</noreturn> </function>\n" // abort is a noreturn function

"</def>";

settings.library.loadxmldata(cfg, sizeof(cfg));

LOAD_LIB_2(settings.library, "std.cfg");

TEST_CASE(valueFlowNumber);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowString);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowPointerAlias);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowLifetime);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowArrayElement);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowMove);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBitAnd);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowRightShift);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowCalculations);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSizeof);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowErrorPath);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeCondition);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAndAndOrOrGuard);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAssignIncDec);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionFunctionCall);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGlobalVariables);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGoto);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionIfElse);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionLoop);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionMacro);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSizeof);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSwitch);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionTernaryOp);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionForward);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterAssign);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterCondition);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterConditionExpr);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterConditionSeveralNot);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardCompoundAssign);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardCorrelatedVariables);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardModifiedVariables);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardFunction);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardTernary);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardLambda);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardTryCatch);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForwardInconclusiveImpossible);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowFwdAnalysis);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSwitchVariable);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForLoop);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSubFunction);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowFunctionReturn);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowFunctionDefaultParameter);

TEST_CASE(knownValue);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSizeofForwardDeclaredEnum);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowGlobalVar);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowGlobalConstVar);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowGlobalStaticVar);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowInlineAssembly);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSameExpression);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowUninit);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowConditionExpressions);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowContainerSize);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowDynamicBufferSize);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSafeFunctionParameterValues);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowUnknownFunctionReturn);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowPointerAliasDeref);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowCrashIncompleteCode);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowCrash);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowHang);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowCrashConstructorInitialization);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowUnknownMixedOperators);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowIdempotent);

}

static bool isNotTokValue(const ValueFlow::Value &val) {

return !val.isTokValue();

}

static bool isNotLifetimeValue(const ValueFlow::Value& val) {

return !val.isLifetimeValue();

}

bool testValueOfXKnown(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value& val:tok->values()) {

if (val.isKnown() && val.intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfXImpossible(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value& val:tok->values()) {

if (val.isImpossible() && val.intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfXInconclusive(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value& val:tok->values()) {

if (val.isInconclusive() && val.intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.isIntValue() && !v.isImpossible() && v.intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, float value, float diff) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.isFloatValue() && !v.isImpossible() && v.floatValue >= value - diff &&

v.floatValue <= value + diff)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

std::string getErrorPathForX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() != "x" || tok->linenr() != linenr)

continue;

std::ostringstream ostr;

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPathItem &ep : v.errorPath) {

const Token *eptok = ep.first;

const std::string &msg = ep.second;

ostr << eptok->linenr() << ',' << msg << '\n';

}

}

return ostr.str();

}

return "";

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, const char value[], ValueFlow::Value::ValueType type) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.valueType == type && Token::simpleMatch(v.tokvalue, value, strlen(value)))

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value, ValueFlow::Value::ValueType type) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.valueType == type && v.intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind moveKind) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.isMovedValue() && v.moveKind == moveKind)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

bool testConditionalValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : tok->values()) {

if (v.isIntValue() && v.intvalue == value && v.condition)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

void bailout(const char code[]) {

settings.debugwarnings = true;

errout.str("");

std::vector<std::string> files(1, "test.cpp");

std::istringstream istr(code);

const simplecpp::TokenList tokens1(istr, files, files[0]);

simplecpp::TokenList tokens2(files);

std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList*> filedata;

simplecpp::preprocess(tokens2, tokens1, files, filedata, simplecpp::DUI());

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

tokenizer.createTokens(std::move(tokens2));

tokenizer.simplifyTokens1("");

settings.debugwarnings = false;

}

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> tokenValues(const char code[], const char tokstr[], const Settings *s = nullptr) {

Tokenizer tokenizer(s ? s : &settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

errout.str("");

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

const Token *tok = Token::findmatch(tokenizer.tokens(), tokstr);

return tok ? tok->values() : std::list<ValueFlow::Value>();

}

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> tokenValues(const char code[], const char tokstr[], ValueFlow::Value::ValueType vt, const Settings *s = nullptr) {

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code, tokstr, s);

values.remove_if([&](const ValueFlow::Value& v) {

return v.valueType != vt;

});

return values;

}

std::vector<std::string> lifetimeValues(const char code[], const char tokstr[], const Settings *s = nullptr) {

std::vector<std::string> result;

Tokenizer tokenizer(s ? s : &settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

errout.str("");

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

const Token *tok = Token::findmatch(tokenizer.tokens(), tokstr);

if (!tok)

return result;

for (const ValueFlow::Value& value:tok->values()) {

if (!value.isLifetimeValue())

continue;

if (!value.tokvalue)

continue;

result.push_back(value.tokvalue->expressionString());

}

return result;

}

ValueFlow::Value valueOfTok(const char code[], const char tokstr[]) {

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code, tokstr);

return values.size() == 1U && !values.front().isTokValue() ? values.front() : ValueFlow::Value();

}

void valueFlowNumber() {

ASSERT_EQUALS(123, valueOfTok("x=123;", "123").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS_DOUBLE(192.0, valueOfTok("x=0x0.3p10;", "0x0.3p10").floatValue, 1e-5); // 3 * 16^-1 * 2^10 = 192

ASSERT(std::fabs(valueOfTok("x=0.5;", "0.5").floatValue - 0.5f) < 0.1f);

ASSERT_EQUALS(10, valueOfTok("enum {A=10,B=15}; x=A+0;", "+").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("x=false;", "false").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("x=true;", "true").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("x(NULL);", "NULL").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS((int)('a'), valueOfTok("x='a';", "'a'").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS((int)('\n'), valueOfTok("x='\\n';", "'\\n'").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0xFFFFFFFF00000000, valueOfTok("x=0xFFFFFFFF00000000;","0xFFFFFFFF00000000").intvalue); // #7701

// scope

{

const char code[] = "namespace N { enum E {e0,e1}; }\n"

"void foo() { x = N::e1; }";

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok(code, "::").intvalue);

}

}

void valueFlowString() {

const char *code;

// valueFlowAfterAssign

code = "const char * f() {\n"

" static const char *x;\n"

" if (a) x = \"123\";\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "\"123\"", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

// valueFlowSubFunction

code = "void dostuff(const char *x) {\n"

" f(x);\n"

"}\n"

"\n"

"void test() { dostuff(\"abc\"); }";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2, "\"abc\"", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

}

void valueFlowPointerAlias() {

const char *code;

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;

code = "const char * f() {\n"

" static const char *x;\n"

" static char ret[10];\n"

" if (a) x = &ret[0];\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5, "& ret [ 0 ]", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

// dead pointer

code = "void f() {\n"

" int *x;\n"

" if (cond) { int i; x = &i; }\n"

" *x = 0;\n" // <- x can point at i

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "& i", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

code = "void f() {\n"

" struct X *x;\n"

" x = &x[1];\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code, "&");

values.remove_if(&isNotTokValue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.empty());

values = tokenValues(code, "x [");

values.remove_if(&isNotTokValue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.empty());

}

void valueFlowLifetime() {

const char *code;

std::vector<std::string> lifetimes;

LOAD_LIB_2(settings.library, "std.cfg");

code = "void f() {\n"

" int a = 1;\n"

" auto x = [&]() { return a + 1; };\n"

" auto b = x;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "a + 1", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int a = 1;\n"

" auto x = [=]() { return a + 1; };\n"

" auto b = x;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4, "a ;", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME));

code = "void f(int v) {\n"

" int a = v;\n"

" int * p = &a;\n"

" auto x = [=]() { return p + 1; };\n"

" auto b = x;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5, "a ;", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME));

code = "void f() {\n"

" std::vector<int> v;\n"

" auto x = v.begin();\n"

" auto it = x;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "v . begin", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int i = 0;\n"

" void* x = (void*)&i;\n"

"}\n";

lifetimes = lifetimeValues(code, "( void * )");

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, lifetimes.size() == 1);

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, lifetimes.front() == "i");

}

void valueFlowArrayElement() {

const char *code;

code = "void f() {\n"

" const int x[] = {43,23,12};\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, "{ 43 , 23 , 12 }", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

code = "void f() {\n"

" const char x[] = \"abcd\";\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, "\"abcd\"", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

code = "void f() {\n"

" char x[32] = \"abcd\";\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, "\"abcd\"", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int a[10];\n"

" int *x = a;\n" // <- a value is a

" *x = 0;\n" // .. => x value is a

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "a", ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK));

code = "char f() {\n"

" const char *x = \"abcd\";\n"

" return x[0];\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS((int)('a'), valueOfTok(code, "[").intvalue);

code = "char f() {\n"

" const char *x = \"\";\n"

" return x[0];\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok(code, "[").intvalue);

}

void valueFlowMove() {

const char *code;

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::move(x));\n"

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::forward<X>(x));\n"

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::ForwardedVariable));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::move(x).getA());\n" // Only parts of x might be moved out

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::forward<X>(x).getA());\n" // Only parts of x might be moved out

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::ForwardedVariable));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::move(x));\n"

" x.clear();\n"

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::move(x));\n"

" y=x->y;\n"

" z=x->z;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f(int i) {\n"

" X x;\n"

" z = g(std::move(x));\n"

" y = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f(int i) {\n"

" X x;\n"

" y = g(std::move(x),\n"

" x.size());\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f(int i) {\n"

" X x;\n"

" x = g(std::move(x));\n"

" y = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "A f(int i) {\n"

" X x;\n"

" if (i)"

" return g(std::move(x));\n"

" return h(std::move(x));\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "struct X {\n"

"};\n"

"struct Data {\n"

" template<typename Fun>\n"

" void foo(Fun f) {}\n"

"};\n"

"Data g(X value) { return Data(); }\n"

"void f() {\n"

" X x;\n"

" g(std::move(x)).foo([=](int value) mutable {;});\n"

" X y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 11U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" g(std::move(x));\n"

" y=x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable));

}

void valueFlowCalculations() {

const char *code;

// Different operators

ASSERT_EQUALS(5, valueOfTok("3 + (a ? b : 2);", "+").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("3 - (a ? b : 2);", "-").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(6, valueOfTok("3 * (a ? b : 2);", "*").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(6, valueOfTok("13 / (a ? b : 2);", "/").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("13 % (a ? b : 2);", "%").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("3 == (a ? b : 2);", "==").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("3 != (a ? b : 2);", "!=").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("3 > (a ? b : 2);", ">").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("3 >= (a ? b : 2);", ">=").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("3 < (a ? b : 2);", "<").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("3 <= (a ? b : 2);", "<=").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, valueOfTok("(UNKNOWN_TYPE)1;","(").intvalue);

ASSERT(tokenValues("(UNKNOWN_TYPE)1000;","(").empty()); // don't know if there is truncation, sign extension

ASSERT_EQUALS(255, valueOfTok("(unsigned char)~0;", "(").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("(int)0;", "(").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(3, valueOfTok("(int)(1+2);", "(").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok("(UNKNOWN_TYPE*)0;","(").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(100, valueOfTok("(int)100.0;", "(").intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(10, valueOfTok("x = static_cast<int>(10);", "( 10 )").intvalue);

// Don't calculate if there is UB

ASSERT(tokenValues(";-1<<10;","<<").empty());

ASSERT(tokenValues(";10<<-1;","<<").empty());

ASSERT(tokenValues(";10<<64;","<<").empty());

ASSERT(tokenValues(";-1>>10;",">>").empty());

ASSERT(tokenValues(";10>>-1;",">>").empty());

ASSERT(tokenValues(";10>>64;",">>").empty());

// calculation using 1,2 variables/values

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x+456;\n"

" if (x==123) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(579, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x+y;\n"

" if (x==123 || y==456) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x+x;\n"

" if (x==123) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(246, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x*x;\n"

" if (x==2) {}\n"

" if (x==4) {}\n"

"}";

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code,"*");

ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(4, values.front().intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(16, values.back().intvalue);

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" if (x == 3) {}\n"

" a = x * (1 - x - 1);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(-9, valueOfTok(code, "*").intvalue);

// addition of different variables with known values

code = "int f(int x) {\n"

" int a = 1;\n"

" while (x!=3) { x+=a; }\n"

" return x/a;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(3, valueOfTok(code, "/").intvalue);

// ? :

code = "x = y ? 2 : 3;\n";

values = tokenValues(code,"?");

ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(2, values.front().intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(3, values.back().intvalue);

code = "void f(int a) { x = a ? 2 : 3; }\n";

values = tokenValues(code,"?");

ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(2, values.front().intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(3, values.back().intvalue);

code = "x = (2<5) ? 2 : 3;\n";

values = tokenValues(code, "?");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(2, values.front().intvalue);

code = "x = 123 ? : 456;\n";

values = tokenValues(code, "?");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(123, values.empty() ? 0 : values.front().intvalue);

code = "int f() {\n"

" const int i = 1;\n"

" int x = i < 0 ? 0 : 1;\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 1));

// ~

code = "x = ~0U;";

settings.platform(cppcheck::Platform::Native); // ensure platform is native

values = tokenValues(code,"~");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(~0U, values.back().intvalue);

// !

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = !x;\n"

" if (x==0) {}\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code,"!");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.back().intvalue);

// unary minus

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = -x;\n"

" if (x==10) {}\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code,"-");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(-10, values.back().intvalue);

// Logical and

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = false && b;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = b && false;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = true && b;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 1));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = b && true;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 1));

// Logical or

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = true || b;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 1));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = b || true;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 1));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = false || b;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "void f(bool b) {\n"

" bool x = b || false;\n"

" bool a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "bool f() {\n"

" bool a = (4 == 3);\n"

" bool b = (3 == 3);\n"

" return a || b;\n"

"}\n";

values = tokenValues(code, "%oror%");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.size());

if (!values.empty()) {

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.front().isIntValue());

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.front().isKnown());

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.front().intvalue);

}

// function call => calculation

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x + y;\n"

"}\n"

"void callf() {\n"

" f(1,1);\n"

" f(10,10);\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code, "+");

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.empty());

if (!values.empty()) {

/* todo.. */

ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(2, values.front().intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(22, values.back().intvalue);

}

// Comparison of string

values = tokenValues("f(\"xyz\" == \"xyz\");", "=="); // implementation defined

ASSERT_EQUALS(0U, values.size()); // <- no value

values = tokenValues("f(\"xyz\" == 0);", "==");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, values.front().intvalue);

values = tokenValues("f(0 == \"xyz\");", "==");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, values.front().intvalue);

values = tokenValues("f(\"xyz\" != 0);", "!=");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.front().intvalue);

values = tokenValues("f(0 != \"xyz\");", "!=");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.front().intvalue);

}

void valueFlowSizeof() {

const char *code;

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;

// array size

code = "void f() {\n"

" char a[10];"

" x = sizeof(*a);\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code,"( *");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(1, values.back().intvalue);

code = "enum testEnum : uint32_t { a };\n"

"sizeof(testEnum);";

values = tokenValues(code,"( testEnum");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(4, values.back().intvalue);

#define CHECK3(A, B, C) \

do { \

code = "void f() {\n" \

" x = sizeof(" A ");\n" \

"}"; \

values = tokenValues(code,"( " C " )"); \

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size()); \

ASSERT_EQUALS(B, values.back().intvalue);\

} while(false)

#define CHECK(A, B) CHECK3(A, B, A)

// standard types

CHECK("void *", settings.sizeof_pointer);

CHECK("char", 1U);

CHECK("short", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("int", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("long", settings.sizeof_long);

CHECK3("long long", settings.sizeof_long_long, "long");

CHECK("wchar_t", settings.sizeof_wchar_t);

CHECK("float", settings.sizeof_float);

CHECK("double", settings.sizeof_double);

CHECK3("long double", settings.sizeof_long_double, "double");

// string/char literals

CHECK("\"asdf\"", 5);

CHECK("L\"asdf\"", 5 * settings.sizeof_wchar_t);

CHECK("u8\"asdf\"", 5); // char8_t

CHECK("u\"asdf\"", 5 * 2); // char16_t

CHECK("U\"asdf\"", 5 * 4); // char32_t

CHECK("'a'", 1U);

CHECK("'ab'", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("L'a'", settings.sizeof_wchar_t);

CHECK("u8'a'", 1U); // char8_t

CHECK("u'a'", 2U); // char16_t

CHECK("U'a'", 4U); // char32_t

#undef CHECK

#undef CHECK3

// array size

code = "void f() {\n"

" struct S *a[10];"

" x = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);\n"

"}";

values = tokenValues(code,"/");

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(10, values.back().intvalue);

#define CHECK(A, B, C, D) \

do { \

code = "enum " A " E " B " { E0, E1 };\n" \

"void f() {\n" \

" x = sizeof(" C ");\n" \

"}"; \

values = tokenValues(code,"( " C " )"); \

ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, values.size()); \

ASSERT_EQUALS(D, values.back().intvalue); \

} while(false)

// enums

CHECK("", "", "E", settings.sizeof_int);

// typed enums

CHECK("", ": char", "E", 1U);

CHECK("", ": signed char", "E", 1U);

CHECK("", ": unsigned char", "E", 1U);

CHECK("", ": short", "E", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": signed short", "E", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": unsigned short", "E", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": int", "E", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("", ": signed int", "E", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("", ": unsigned int", "E", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("", ": long", "E", settings.sizeof_long);

CHECK("", ": signed long", "E", settings.sizeof_long);

CHECK("", ": unsigned long", "E", settings.sizeof_long);

CHECK("", ": long long", "E", settings.sizeof_long_long);

CHECK("", ": signed long long", "E", settings.sizeof_long_long);

CHECK("", ": unsigned long long", "E", settings.sizeof_long_long);

CHECK("", ": wchar_t", "E", settings.sizeof_wchar_t);

CHECK("", ": size_t", "E", settings.sizeof_size_t);

// enumerators

CHECK("", "", "E0", settings.sizeof_int);

// typed enumerators

CHECK("", ": char", "E0", 1U);

CHECK("", ": signed char", "E0", 1U);

CHECK("", ": unsigned char", "E0", 1U);

CHECK("", ": short", "E0", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": signed short", "E0", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": unsigned short", "E0", settings.sizeof_short);

CHECK("", ": int", "E0", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("", ": signed int", "E0", settings.sizeof_int);

CHECK("", ": unsigned int", "E0", settings.sizeof_int);