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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# [START composer_hadoop_tutorial]
"""Example Airflow DAG that creates a Cloud Dataproc cluster, runs the Hadoop
wordcount example, and deletes the cluster.
This DAG relies on three Airflow variables
https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/concepts/variables.html
* gcp_project - Google Cloud Project to use for the Cloud Dataproc cluster.
* gce_region - Google Compute Engine region where Cloud Dataproc cluster should be
created.
* gcs_bucket - Google Cloud Storage bucket to use for result of Hadoop job.
See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets for creating a
bucket.
"""
import datetime
import os
from airflow import models
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators import dataproc
from airflow.utils import trigger_rule
# Output file for Cloud Dataproc job.
# If you are running Airflow in more than one time zone
# see https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/timezone.html
# for best practices
output_file = (
os.path.join(
"{{ var.value.gcs_bucket }}",
"wordcount",
datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"),
)
+ os.sep
)
# Path to Hadoop wordcount example available on every Dataproc cluster.
WORDCOUNT_JAR = "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar"
# Arguments to pass to Cloud Dataproc job.
input_file = "gs://pub/shakespeare/rose.txt"
wordcount_args = ["wordcount", input_file, output_file]
HADOOP_JOB = {
"reference": {"project_id": "{{ var.value.gcp_project }}"},
"placement": {"cluster_name": "composer-hadoop-tutorial-cluster-{{ ds_nodash }}"},
"hadoop_job": {
"main_jar_file_uri": WORDCOUNT_JAR,
"args": wordcount_args,
},
}
CLUSTER_CONFIG = {
"master_config": {"num_instances": 1, "machine_type_uri": "n1-standard-2"},
"worker_config": {"num_instances": 2, "machine_type_uri": "n1-standard-2"},
}
yesterday = datetime.datetime.combine(
datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(1), datetime.datetime.min.time()
)
default_dag_args = {
# Setting start date as yesterday starts the DAG immediately when it is
# detected in the Cloud Storage bucket.
"start_date": yesterday,
# To email on failure or retry set 'email' arg to your email and enable
# emailing here.
"email_on_failure": False,
"email_on_retry": False,
# If a task fails, retry it once after waiting at least 5 minutes
"retries": 1,
"retry_delay": datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
"project_id": "{{ var.value.gcp_project }}",
"region": "{{ var.value.gce_region }}",
}
# [START composer_hadoop_schedule]
with models.DAG(
"composer_hadoop_tutorial",
# Continue to run DAG once per day
schedule_interval=datetime.timedelta(days=1),
default_args=default_dag_args,
) as dag:
# [END composer_hadoop_schedule]
# Create a Cloud Dataproc cluster.
create_dataproc_cluster = dataproc.DataprocCreateClusterOperator(
task_id="create_dataproc_cluster",
# Give the cluster a unique name by appending the date scheduled.
# See https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/macros-ref.html
cluster_name="composer-hadoop-tutorial-cluster-{{ ds_nodash }}",
cluster_config=CLUSTER_CONFIG,
region="{{ var.value.gce_region }}",
)
# Run the Hadoop wordcount example installed on the Cloud Dataproc cluster
# master node.
run_dataproc_hadoop = dataproc.DataprocSubmitJobOperator(
task_id="run_dataproc_hadoop", job=HADOOP_JOB
)
# Delete Cloud Dataproc cluster.
delete_dataproc_cluster = dataproc.DataprocDeleteClusterOperator(
task_id="delete_dataproc_cluster",
cluster_name="composer-hadoop-tutorial-cluster-{{ ds_nodash }}",
region="{{ var.value.gce_region }}",
# Setting trigger_rule to ALL_DONE causes the cluster to be deleted
# even if the Dataproc job fails.
trigger_rule=trigger_rule.TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [START composer_hadoop_steps]
# Define DAG dependencies.
create_dataproc_cluster >> run_dataproc_hadoop >> delete_dataproc_cluster
# [END composer_hadoop_steps]
# [END composer_hadoop_tutorial]