|
| 1 | +************ |
| 2 | +Known Issues |
| 3 | +************ |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Quantities arrays are designed to work like normal numpy arrays. However, a few |
| 6 | +operations are not yet fully functioning. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +.. note:: |
| 9 | + In the following code examples, it's assumed that you've initiated the |
| 10 | + following imports: |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + >>> import numpy as np |
| 13 | + >>> import quantities as pq |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Addition and subtraction |
| 17 | +======================== |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +The addition (or subtraction) of quantities with different (but compatible) |
| 20 | +units raises an error. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + >>> a = 1 * pq.m |
| 23 | + >>> b = 100 * pq.cm |
| 24 | + >>> a + b |
| 25 | + Traceback (most recent call last): |
| 26 | + ... |
| 27 | + ValueError: can not add units of m and cm |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +You can get around this error by making sure all quantities have the same |
| 30 | +units. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + >>> b.units = pq.m |
| 33 | + >>> print a + b |
| 34 | + 2.0 m |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Temperature conversion |
| 38 | +====================== |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Quantities is not designed to handle coordinate systems that require a point of |
| 41 | +reference, like positions on a map or absolute temperature scales. Proper |
| 42 | +support of coordinate systems would be a fairly large undertaking and is |
| 43 | +outside the scope of this project. Furthermore, consider the following:: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + >>> T_0 = 100 * pq.K |
| 46 | + >>> T_1 = 200 * pq.K |
| 47 | + >>> dT = T_1-T_0 |
| 48 | + >>> dT.units = pq.degF |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +To properly support the above example, quantities would have to distinguish |
| 51 | +absolute temperatures with temperature differences. It would have to know how |
| 52 | +to combine these two different animals, etc. The quantities project has |
| 53 | +therefore elected to limit the scope to relative quantities. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +As a consequence, quantities treats temperatures as a temperature difference. |
| 56 | +This is a distinction without a difference when considering Kelvin and Rankine, |
| 57 | +or transformations between the two scales, since both scales have zero offset. |
| 58 | +Temperature scales in Celsius and Fahrenheit are different and would require a |
| 59 | +non-zero offset, which is not supported in Quantities unit transformation |
| 60 | +framework. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +`umath` functions |
| 64 | +================= |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +Many common math functions ignore the dimensions of quantities. For example, |
| 67 | +trigonometric functions (e.g. `np.sin`) suffer this fate. For these functions, |
| 68 | +quantities arrays are treated like normal arrays and the calculations proceed |
| 69 | +as normal (except that a "not implemented" warning is raised). Note, however, |
| 70 | +this behavior is not ideal since some functions should behave differently for |
| 71 | +different units. For example, you would expect `np.sin` to give different |
| 72 | +results for an angle of 1° versus an angle of 1 radian; instead, `np.sin` |
| 73 | +extracts the magnitude of the input and assumes that it is already in radians. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +To properly handle quantities, use the corresponding quantities functions |
| 76 | +whenever possible. For example, `pq.sin` will properly handle the angle inputs |
| 77 | +described above. For an exhaustive list, see the functions defined in |
| 78 | +`pq.umath`. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +Functions which ignore/drop units |
| 82 | +================================= |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +There are additional numpy functions not in `pq.umath` that ignore and drop |
| 85 | +units. Below is a list known functions in this category |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +* `vstack` |
| 88 | +* `interp` |
| 89 | + |
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