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my_seq2seq.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import math
import tflearn
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn_cell
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn
import chardet
import numpy as np
import struct
seq = []
max_w = 50
float_size = 4
word_vector_dict = {}
word_vec_dim = 200
max_seq_len = 16
def load_vectors(input):
"""从vectors.bin加载词向量,返回一个word_vector_dict的词典,key是词,value是200维的向量
"""
print "begin load vectors"
input_file = open(input, "rb")
# 获取词表数目及向量维度
words_and_size = input_file.readline()
words_and_size = words_and_size.strip()
words = long(words_and_size.split(' ')[0])
size = long(words_and_size.split(' ')[1])
print "words =", words
print "size =", size
for b in range(0, words):
a = 0
word = ''
# 读取一个词
while True:
c = input_file.read(1)
word = word + c
if False == c or c == ' ':
break
if a < max_w and c != '\n':
a = a + 1
word = word.strip()
vector = []
for index in range(0, size):
m = input_file.read(float_size)
(weight,) = struct.unpack('f', m)
vector.append(float(weight))
# 将词及其对应的向量存到dict中
#word_vector_dict[word.decode('utf-8')] = vector
word_vector_dict[word.decode('utf-8')] = vector[0:word_vec_dim]
input_file.close()
print "load vectors finish"
def init_seq():
"""读取切好词的文本文件,加载全部词序列
"""
file_object = open('zhenhuanzhuan.segment', 'r')
vocab_dict = {}
while True:
line = file_object.readline()
if line:
for word in line.decode('utf-8').split(' '):
if word_vector_dict.has_key(word):
seq.append(word_vector_dict[word])
else:
break
file_object.close()
def vector_sqrtlen(vector):
len = 0
for item in vector:
len += item * item
len = math.sqrt(len)
return len
def vector_cosine(v1, v2):
if len(v1) != len(v2):
sys.exit(1)
sqrtlen1 = vector_sqrtlen(v1)
sqrtlen2 = vector_sqrtlen(v2)
value = 0
for item1, item2 in zip(v1, v2):
value += item1 * item2
return value / (sqrtlen1*sqrtlen2)
def vector2word(vector):
max_cos = -10000
match_word = ''
for word in word_vector_dict:
v = word_vector_dict[word]
cosine = vector_cosine(vector, v)
if cosine > max_cos:
max_cos = cosine
match_word = word
return (match_word, max_cos)
class MySeq2Seq(object):
"""
思路:输入输出序列一起作为input,然后通过slick和unpack切分
完全按照论文说的编码器解码器来做
输出的时候把解码器的输出按照词向量的200维展平,这样输出就是(?,seqlen*200)
这样就可以通过regression来做回归计算了,输入的y也展平,保持一致
"""
def __init__(self, max_seq_len = 16, word_vec_dim = 200):
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
self.word_vec_dim = word_vec_dim
def generate_trainig_data(self):
load_vectors("./vectors.bin")
init_seq()
xy_data = []
y_data = []
for i in range(30,40,10):
# 问句、答句都是16字,所以取32个
start = i*self.max_seq_len*2
middle = i*self.max_seq_len*2 + self.max_seq_len
end = (i+1)*self.max_seq_len*2
sequence_xy = seq[start:end]
sequence_y = seq[middle:end]
print "right answer"
for w in sequence_y:
(match_word, max_cos) = vector2word(w)
print match_word
sequence_y = [np.ones(self.word_vec_dim)] + sequence_y
xy_data.append(sequence_xy)
y_data.append(sequence_y)
return np.array(xy_data), np.array(y_data)
def model(self, feed_previous=False):
# 通过输入的XY生成encoder_inputs和带GO头的decoder_inputs
input_data = tflearn.input_data(shape=[None, self.max_seq_len*2, self.word_vec_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name = "XY")
encoder_inputs = tf.slice(input_data, [0, 0, 0], [-1, self.max_seq_len, self.word_vec_dim], name="enc_in")
decoder_inputs_tmp = tf.slice(input_data, [0, self.max_seq_len, 0], [-1, self.max_seq_len-1, self.word_vec_dim], name="dec_in_tmp")
go_inputs = tf.ones_like(decoder_inputs_tmp)
go_inputs = tf.slice(go_inputs, [0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, self.word_vec_dim])
decoder_inputs = tf.concat(1, [go_inputs, decoder_inputs_tmp], name="dec_in")
# 编码器
# 把encoder_inputs交给编码器,返回一个输出(预测序列的第一个值)和一个状态(传给解码器)
(encoder_output_tensor, states) = tflearn.lstm(encoder_inputs, self.word_vec_dim, return_state=True, scope='encoder_lstm')
encoder_output_sequence = tf.pack([encoder_output_tensor], axis=1)
# 解码器
# 预测过程用前一个时间序的输出作为下一个时间序的输入
# 先用编码器的最后一个输出作为第一个输入
if feed_previous:
first_dec_input = go_inputs
else:
first_dec_input = tf.slice(decoder_inputs, [0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, self.word_vec_dim])
decoder_output_tensor = tflearn.lstm(first_dec_input, self.word_vec_dim, initial_state=states, return_seq=False, reuse=False, scope='decoder_lstm')
decoder_output_sequence_single = tf.pack([decoder_output_tensor], axis=1)
decoder_output_sequence_list = [decoder_output_tensor]
# 再用解码器的输出作为下一个时序的输入
for i in range(self.max_seq_len-1):
if feed_previous:
next_dec_input = decoder_output_sequence_single
else:
next_dec_input = tf.slice(decoder_inputs, [0, i+1, 0], [-1, 1, self.word_vec_dim])
decoder_output_tensor = tflearn.lstm(next_dec_input, self.word_vec_dim, return_seq=False, reuse=True, scope='decoder_lstm')
decoder_output_sequence_single = tf.pack([decoder_output_tensor], axis=1)
decoder_output_sequence_list.append(decoder_output_tensor)
decoder_output_sequence = tf.pack(decoder_output_sequence_list, axis=1)
real_output_sequence = tf.concat(1, [encoder_output_sequence, decoder_output_sequence])
net = tflearn.regression(real_output_sequence, optimizer='sgd', learning_rate=0.1, loss='mean_square')
model = tflearn.DNN(net)
return model
def train(self):
trainXY, trainY = self.generate_trainig_data()
model = self.model(feed_previous=False)
model.fit(trainXY, trainY, n_epoch=1000, snapshot_epoch=False)
model.save('./model/model')
return model
def load(self):
model = self.model(feed_previous=True)
model.load('./model/model')
return model
if __name__ == '__main__':
phrase = sys.argv[1]
my_seq2seq = MySeq2Seq(word_vec_dim=word_vec_dim, max_seq_len=max_seq_len)
if phrase == 'train':
my_seq2seq.train()
else:
model = my_seq2seq.load()
trainXY, trainY = my_seq2seq.generate_trainig_data()
predict = model.predict(trainXY)
for sample in predict:
print "predict answer"
for w in sample[1:]:
(match_word, max_cos) = vector2word(w)
print match_word, max_cos