x = "this is the right way, right"

#using the find method to get postion of 'right' in x

f = x.find('right', 0, 50)

print("the position of x is", f)

#using the capitalize method to capitalize x

c = x.capitalize()

print(c)

#using the len method to find the lenth of x

print('lenth of x is ', len(x))

#using the lower method to make x all lower case

print(x.lower())

#using the upper method to make x all upper case

print(x.upper())

#using the replace method to make changes to x

print(x.replace('right', 'correct'))

#using the split method to divide x

print(x.split(','))

#using to join method to add to x

j = "|".join(x)

print(j)

#string operations

s = "good"

r = "morning"

#adds the strings together using the '+' operator

output1 = s + r

#repeats the string using the '*' operator

output2 = s * 3

#checks if "oo" is in s using the 'in' operator

output3 = "oo" in s

print(output1)

print(output2)

print(output3)

#gets "ing" chars from r variable using their indexes

output4 = r[4:7]

#gets "d" char from s variable using its index position

output5 = s[3]

#gets "or" chars from r variable

output6 = r[-6:-4]

print(output4)

print(output5)

print(output6)

#uses "\" to escape special chars in this case the double quotes

d = "This is an \"escaping\" demo"

#uses "\n" to create a new line

f = "This is a \nmulti line \ndemo"

#uses "\r" to replace first word in string

g = "1234 is a carriage return demo\rThis"

#uses "\t" to tab

h = "This is a \ttap demo"

#uses "\f" to feed a new page

i = "This is a \fform feed demo"

#uses "r" to print the raw string

j = r"This is a \rraw \nstring \fdemo"

print(d)

print(f)

print(g)

print(h)

print(i)

print(j)

k = 2

l = 5

#uses str() method to convert int's to str's and uses "+" operator to concatenate the strings

a1 = "(k and l) are ("+str(k)+' and '+str(l)+")"

print(a1)

#uses % placeholders to format the stiring adding vars

oc1 = ("This is a %s demo." % ("formatting"))

print(oc1)

from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta

#uses datetime() function to set the date and time

m = datetime(2013, 5, 17, 16, 21, 18)

print(m)

#uses the strptime method to convert a string into a datetime object

n = datetime.strptime("20130517@162118", "%Y%m%d@%H%M%S")

print(n)

#uses the strftime method to format the string

o = m.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")

print(o)

#using the minute and day methods to output said data

q = m.minute

r = m.day

print(q)

print(r)

#using the today and now methods to output current date&time

s = datetime.today()

t = datetime.now()

print(s)

print(t)

#uses the replace method to update the data

u = s.replace(minute=0,second=0)

print(u)

#returns a time delta object

d1 = date (2013, 5, 17)

d2 = date (2013, 5, 13)

diff1 = d1 - d2

print(diff1)

#uses timedelta() function to add time

v = timedelta(hours=7)

print(m)

print(m + v)