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474 lines (393 loc) · 18.5 KB
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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 Kristian Sloth Lauszus.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# Contact information
# -------------------
# Kristian Sloth Lauszus
# Web : http://www.lauszus.com
# e-mail : lauszus@gmail.com
import argparse
import curses
import math
import os
import random
import struct
import time
import unittest
from typing import Dict, Tuple, Union
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
import can
from can.viewer import KEY_ESC, KEY_SPACE, CanViewer, parse_args
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection,PyUnusedLocal
class StdscrDummy:
def __init__(self):
self.key_counter = 0
@staticmethod
def clear():
pass
@staticmethod
def erase():
pass
@staticmethod
def getmaxyx():
# Set y-value, so scrolling gets tested
return 1, 1
@staticmethod
def addstr(row, col, txt, *args):
assert row >= 0
assert col >= 0
assert txt is not None
# Raise an exception 50 % of the time, so we can make sure the code handles it
if random.random() < 0.5:
raise curses.error
@staticmethod
def nodelay(_bool):
pass
def getch(self):
self.key_counter += 1
if self.key_counter == 1:
# Send invalid key
return -1
elif self.key_counter == 2:
return ord("c") # Clear
elif self.key_counter == 3:
return KEY_SPACE # Pause
elif self.key_counter == 4:
return KEY_SPACE # Unpause
elif self.key_counter == 5:
return ord("s") # Sort
# Keep scrolling until it exceeds the number of messages
elif self.key_counter <= 100:
return curses.KEY_DOWN
# Scroll until the header is back as the first line and then scroll over the limit
elif self.key_counter <= 200:
return curses.KEY_UP
return KEY_ESC
class CanViewerTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# Set seed, so the tests are not affected
random.seed(0)
def setUp(self):
stdscr = StdscrDummy()
config = {"interface": "virtual", "receive_own_messages": True}
bus = can.Bus(**config)
data_structs = None
patch_curs_set = patch("curses.curs_set")
patch_curs_set.start()
self.addCleanup(patch_curs_set.stop)
patch_use_default_colors = patch("curses.use_default_colors")
patch_use_default_colors.start()
self.addCleanup(patch_use_default_colors.stop)
patch_init_pair = patch("curses.init_pair")
patch_init_pair.start()
self.addCleanup(patch_init_pair.stop)
patch_color_pair = patch("curses.color_pair")
patch_color_pair.start()
self.addCleanup(patch_color_pair.stop)
patch_is_term_resized = patch("curses.is_term_resized")
mock_is_term_resized = patch_is_term_resized.start()
mock_is_term_resized.return_value = True if random.random() < 0.5 else False
self.addCleanup(patch_is_term_resized.stop)
if hasattr(curses, "resizeterm"):
patch_resizeterm = patch("curses.resizeterm")
patch_resizeterm.start()
self.addCleanup(patch_resizeterm.stop)
self.can_viewer = CanViewer(stdscr, bus, data_structs, testing=True)
def tearDown(self):
# Run the viewer after the test, this is done, so we can receive the CAN-Bus messages and make sure that they
# are parsed correctly
self.can_viewer.run()
def test_send(self):
# CANopen EMCY
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] # Wrong length
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x080 + 1, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x080 + 1, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# CANopen HEARTBEAT
data = [0x05] # Operational
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x700 + 0x7F, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# Send non-CANopen message
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x101, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# Send the same command, but with another data length
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x101, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# Message with extended id
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0x123456, data=data, is_extended_id=True)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# self.assertTupleEqual(self.can_viewer.parse_canopen_message(msg), (None, None))
# Send the same message again to make sure that resending works and dt is correct
time.sleep(0.1)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
# Send error message
msg = can.Message(is_error_frame=True)
self.can_viewer.bus.send(msg)
def test_receive(self):
# Send the messages again, but this time the test code will receive it
self.test_send()
data_structs = {
# For converting the EMCY and HEARTBEAT messages
0x080 + 0x01: struct.Struct("<HBLB"),
0x700 + 0x7F: struct.Struct("<B"),
# Big-endian and float test
0x123456: struct.Struct(">ff"),
}
# Receive the messages we just sent in 'test_canopen'
while 1:
msg = self.can_viewer.bus.recv(timeout=0)
if msg is not None:
self.can_viewer.data_structs = (
data_structs if msg.arbitration_id != 0x101 else None
)
_id = self.can_viewer.draw_can_bus_message(msg)
if _id["msg"].arbitration_id == 0x101:
# Check if the counter is reset when the length has changed
self.assertEqual(_id["count"], 1)
elif _id["msg"].arbitration_id == 0x123456:
# Check if the counter is incremented
if _id["dt"] == 0:
self.assertEqual(_id["count"], 1)
else:
self.assertTrue(
pytest.approx(_id["dt"], 0.1)
) # dt should be ~0.1 s
self.assertEqual(_id["count"], 2)
else:
# Make sure dt is 0
if _id["count"] == 1:
self.assertEqual(_id["dt"], 0)
else:
break
# Convert it into raw integer values and then pack the data
@staticmethod
def pack_data(
cmd, cmd_to_struct, *args
): # type: (int, Dict, Union[*float, *int]) -> bytes
if not cmd_to_struct or len(args) == 0:
# If no arguments are given, then the message does not contain a data package
return b""
for key in cmd_to_struct.keys():
if cmd == key if isinstance(key, int) else cmd in key:
value = cmd_to_struct[key]
if isinstance(value, tuple):
# The struct is given as the fist argument
struct_t = value[0] # type: struct.Struct
# The conversion from SI-units to raw values are given in the rest of the tuple
fmt = struct_t.format
if isinstance(fmt, str): # pragma: no cover
# Needed for Python 3.7
fmt = fmt.encode()
# Make sure the endian is given as the first argument
assert fmt[0] == ord("<") or fmt[0] == ord(">")
# Disable rounding if the format is a float
data = []
for c, arg, val in zip(fmt[1:], args, value[1:]):
if c == ord("f"):
data.append(arg * val)
else:
data.append(round(arg * val))
else:
# No conversion from SI-units is needed
struct_t = value # type: struct.Struct
data = args
return struct_t.pack(*data)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown command: 0x{:02X}".format(cmd))
def test_pack_unpack(self):
CANOPEN_TPDO1 = 0x180
CANOPEN_TPDO2 = 0x280
CANOPEN_TPDO3 = 0x380
CANOPEN_TPDO4 = 0x480
# Dictionary used to convert between Python values and C structs represented as Python strings.
# If the value is 'None' then the message does not contain any data package.
#
# The struct package is used to unpack the received data.
# Note the data is assumed to be in little-endian byte order.
# < = little-endian, > = big-endian
# x = pad byte
# c = char
# ? = bool
# b = int8_t, B = uint8_t
# h = int16, H = uint16
# l = int32_t, L = uint32_t
# q = int64_t, Q = uint64_t
# f = float (32-bits), d = double (64-bits)
#
# An optional conversion from real units to integers can be given as additional arguments.
# In order to convert from raw integer value the SI-units are multiplied with the values and similarly the values
# are divided by the value in order to convert from real units to raw integer values.
data_structs = {
# CANopen node 1
CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 1: struct.Struct("<bBh2H"),
CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 1: (struct.Struct("<HHB"), 100.0, 10.0, 1),
CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 1: struct.Struct("<ff"),
CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 1: (struct.Struct("<ff"), math.pi / 180.0, math.pi / 180.0),
CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 2: None,
CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 2: struct.Struct(">lL"),
(CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 2, CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 2): struct.Struct(">LL"),
} # type: Dict[Union[int, Tuple[int, ...]], Union[struct.Struct, Tuple, None]]
raw_data = self.pack_data(
CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 1, data_structs, -7, 13, -1024, 2048, 0xFFFF
)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 1, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertListEqual(parsed_data, [-7, 13, -1024, 2048, 0xFFFF])
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, int) for d in parsed_data))
raw_data = self.pack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 1, data_structs, 12.34, 4.5, 6)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 1, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertTrue(pytest.approx(parsed_data, [12.34, 4.5, 6]))
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(parsed_data[0], float)
and isinstance(parsed_data[1], float)
and isinstance(parsed_data[2], int)
)
raw_data = self.pack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 1, data_structs, 123.45, 67.89)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 1, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertTrue(pytest.approx(parsed_data, [123.45, 67.89]))
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, float) for d in parsed_data))
raw_data = self.pack_data(
CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 1, data_structs, math.pi / 2.0, math.pi
)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 1, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertTrue(pytest.approx(parsed_data, [math.pi / 2.0, math.pi]))
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, float) for d in parsed_data))
raw_data = self.pack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 2, data_structs)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO1 + 2, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertListEqual(parsed_data, [])
self.assertIsInstance(parsed_data, list)
raw_data = self.pack_data(
CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 2, data_structs, -2147483648, 0xFFFFFFFF
)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO2 + 2, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertListEqual(parsed_data, [-2147483648, 0xFFFFFFFF])
raw_data = self.pack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 2, data_structs, 0xFF, 0xFFFF)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO3 + 2, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertListEqual(parsed_data, [0xFF, 0xFFFF])
raw_data = self.pack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 2, data_structs, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF)
parsed_data = CanViewer.unpack_data(CANOPEN_TPDO4 + 2, data_structs, raw_data)
self.assertListEqual(parsed_data, [0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF])
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, int) for d in parsed_data))
# Make sure that the ValueError exception is raised
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.pack_data(0x101, data_structs, 1, 2, 3, 4)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
CanViewer.unpack_data(
0x102, data_structs, b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08"
)
def test_parse_args(self):
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["-b", "250000"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.bitrate, 250000)
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["--bitrate", "500000"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.bitrate, 500000)
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["-c", "can0"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.channel, "can0")
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["--channel", "PCAN_USBBUS1"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.channel, "PCAN_USBBUS1")
parsed_args, _, data_structs = parse_args(["-d", "100:<L"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.decode, ["100:<L"])
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs, dict)
self.assertEqual(len(data_structs), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100], struct.Struct)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x100].format, ["<L", b"<L"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x100].size, 4)
f = open("test.txt", "w")
f.write("100:<BB\n101:<HH\n")
f.close()
parsed_args, _, data_structs = parse_args(["-d", "test.txt"])
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs, dict)
self.assertEqual(len(data_structs), 2)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100], struct.Struct)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x100].format, ["<BB", b"<BB"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x100].size, 2)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x101], struct.Struct)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x101].format, ["<HH", b"<HH"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x101].size, 4)
os.remove("test.txt")
parsed_args, _, data_structs = parse_args(
["--decode", "100:<LH:10.:100.", "101:<ff", "102:<Bf:1:57.3"]
)
self.assertEqual(
parsed_args.decode, ["100:<LH:10.:100.", "101:<ff", "102:<Bf:1:57.3"]
)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs, dict)
self.assertEqual(len(data_structs), 3)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100], tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(data_structs[0x100]), 3)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100][0], struct.Struct)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100][1], float)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x100][2], float)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x100][0].format, ["<LH", b"<LH"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x100][0].size, 6)
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x100][1], 10.0)
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x100][2], 100.0)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x101], struct.Struct)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x101].format, ["<ff", b"<ff"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x101].size, 8)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x102][0], struct.Struct)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x102][1], int)
self.assertIsInstance(data_structs[0x102][2], float)
self.assertIn(data_structs[0x102][0].format, ["<Bf", b"<Bf"])
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x102][0].size, 5)
self.assertEqual(data_structs[0x102][1], 1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(data_structs[0x102][2], 57.3)
parsed_args, can_filters, _ = parse_args(["-f", "100:7FF"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.filter, ["100:7FF"])
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters, list)
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters[0], dict)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_id"], 0x100)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_mask"], 0x7FF)
parsed_args, can_filters, _ = parse_args(["-f", "101:7FF", "102:7FC"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.filter, ["101:7FF", "102:7FC"])
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters, list)
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters[0], dict)
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters[1], dict)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_id"], 0x101)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_mask"], 0x7FF)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[1]["can_id"], 0x102)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[1]["can_mask"], 0x7FC)
with self.assertRaises(argparse.ArgumentError):
parse_args(["-f", "101,7FF"])
parsed_args, can_filters, _ = parse_args(["--filter", "100~7FF"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.filter, ["100~7FF"])
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters, list)
self.assertIsInstance(can_filters[0], dict)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_id"], 0x100 | 0x20000000)
self.assertEqual(can_filters[0]["can_mask"], 0x7FF & 0x20000000)
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["-i", "socketcan"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.interface, "socketcan")
parsed_args, _, _ = parse_args(["--interface", "pcan"])
self.assertEqual(parsed_args.interface, "pcan")
# Make sure it exits with the correct error code when displaying the help page
# See: https://github.com/hardbyte/python-can/issues/427
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm:
parse_args(["-h"])
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 0)
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm:
parse_args([])
import errno
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, errno.EINVAL)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()