/*

* This is the High Performance Python Profiler portion of HotShot.

*/

#include "Python.h"

#include "code.h"

#include "eval.h"

#include "frameobject.h"

#include "structmember.h"

/*

* Which timer to use should be made more configurable, but that should not

* be difficult. This will do for now.

*/

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

#include <windows.h>

#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H

#include <direct.h> /* for getcwd() */

#endif

typedef __int64 hs_time;

#define GETTIMEOFDAY(P_HS_TIME) \

{ LARGE_INTEGER _temp; \

QueryPerformanceCounter(&_temp); \

*(P_HS_TIME) = _temp.QuadPart; }

#else

#ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY

#error "This module requires gettimeofday() on non-Windows platforms!"

#endif

#if (defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)) || defined(__QNX__)

#include <sys/time.h>

#else

#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <sys/times.h>

#endif

typedef struct timeval hs_time;

#endif

#if !defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(inline)

#ifdef __GNUC__

#define inline __inline

#endif

#endif

#ifndef inline

#define inline

#endif

#define BUFFERSIZE 10240

#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)

#define PATH_MAX 260

#endif

#if defined(__sgi) && _COMPILER_VERSION>700 && !defined(PATH_MAX)

/* fix PATH_MAX not being defined with MIPSPro 7.x

if mode is ANSI C (default) */

#define PATH_MAX 1024

#endif

#ifndef PATH_MAX

# ifdef MAX_PATH

# define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH

# elif defined (_POSIX_PATH_MAX)

# define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX

# else

# error "Need a defn. for PATH_MAX in _hotshot.c"

# endif

#endif

typedef struct {

PyObject_HEAD

PyObject *filemap;

PyObject *logfilename;

Py_ssize_t index;

unsigned char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];

FILE *logfp;

int lineevents;

int linetimings;

int frametimings;

/* size_t filled; */

int active;

int next_fileno;

hs_time prev_timeofday;

} ProfilerObject;

typedef struct {

PyObject_HEAD

PyObject *info;

FILE *logfp;

int linetimings;

int frametimings;

} LogReaderObject;

static PyObject * ProfilerError = NULL;

#ifndef MS_WINDOWS

#ifdef GETTIMEOFDAY_NO_TZ

#define GETTIMEOFDAY(ptv) gettimeofday((ptv))

#else

#define GETTIMEOFDAY(ptv) gettimeofday((ptv), (struct timezone *)NULL)

#endif

#endif

/* The log reader... */

PyDoc_STRVAR(logreader_close__doc__,

"close()\n"

"Close the log file, preventing additional records from being read.");

static PyObject *

logreader_close(LogReaderObject *self, PyObject *args)

{

if (self->logfp != NULL) {

fclose(self->logfp);

self->logfp = NULL;

}

Py_INCREF(Py_None);

return Py_None;

}

PyDoc_STRVAR(logreader_fileno__doc__,

"fileno() -> file descriptor\n"

"Returns the file descriptor for the log file, if open.\n"

"Raises ValueError if the log file is closed.");

static PyObject *

logreader_fileno(LogReaderObject *self)

{

if (self->logfp == NULL) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"logreader's file object already closed");

return NULL;

}

return PyInt_FromLong(fileno(self->logfp));

}

/* Log File Format

* ---------------

*

* The log file consists of a sequence of variable-length records.

* Each record is identified with a record type identifier in two

* bits of the first byte. The two bits are the "least significant"

* bits of the byte.

*

* Low bits: Opcode: Meaning:

* 0x00 ENTER enter a frame

* 0x01 EXIT exit a frame

* 0x02 LINENO execution moved onto a different line

* 0x03 OTHER more bits are needed to deecode

*

* If the type is OTHER, the record is not packed so tightly, and the

* remaining bits are used to disambiguate the record type. These

* records are not used as frequently so compaction is not an issue.

* Each of the first three record types has a highly tailored

* structure that allows it to be packed tightly.

*

* The OTHER records have the following identifiers:

*

* First byte: Opcode: Meaning:

* 0x13 ADD_INFO define a key/value pair

* 0x23 DEFINE_FILE define an int->filename mapping

* 0x33 LINE_TIMES indicates if LINENO events have tdeltas

* 0x43 DEFINE_FUNC define a (fileno,lineno)->funcname mapping

* 0x53 FRAME_TIMES indicates if ENTER/EXIT events have tdeltas

*

* Packed Integers

*

* "Packed integers" are non-negative integer values encoded as a

* sequence of bytes. Each byte is encoded such that the most

* significant bit is set if the next byte is also part of the

* integer. Each byte provides bits to the least-significant end of

* the result; the accumulated value must be shifted up to place the

* new bits into the result.

*

* "Modified packed integers" are packed integers where only a portion

* of the first byte is used. In the rest of the specification, these

* are referred to as "MPI(n,name)", where "n" is the number of bits

* discarded from the least-signicant positions of the byte, and

* "name" is a name being given to those "discarded" bits, since they

* are a field themselves.

*

* ENTER records:

*

* MPI(2,type) fileno -- type is 0x00

* PI lineno

* PI tdelta -- iff frame times are enabled

*

* EXIT records

*

* MPI(2,type) tdelta -- type is 0x01; tdelta will be 0

* if frame times are disabled

*

* LINENO records

*

* MPI(2,type) lineno -- type is 0x02

* PI tdelta -- iff LINENO includes it

*

* ADD_INFO records

*

* BYTE type -- always 0x13

* PI len1 -- length of first string

* BYTE string1[len1] -- len1 bytes of string data

* PI len2 -- length of second string

* BYTE string2[len2] -- len2 bytes of string data

*

* DEFINE_FILE records

*

* BYTE type -- always 0x23

* PI fileno

* PI len -- length of filename

* BYTE filename[len] -- len bytes of string data

*

* DEFINE_FUNC records

*

* BYTE type -- always 0x43

* PI fileno

* PI lineno

* PI len -- length of funcname

* BYTE funcname[len] -- len bytes of string data

*

* LINE_TIMES records

*

* This record can be used only before the start of ENTER/EXIT/LINENO

* records. If have_tdelta is true, LINENO records will include the

* tdelta field, otherwise it will be omitted. If this record is not

* given, LINENO records will not contain the tdelta field.

*

* BYTE type -- always 0x33

* BYTE have_tdelta -- 0 if LINENO does *not* have

* timing information

* FRAME_TIMES records

*

* This record can be used only before the start of ENTER/EXIT/LINENO

* records. If have_tdelta is true, ENTER and EXIT records will

* include the tdelta field, otherwise it will be omitted. If this

* record is not given, ENTER and EXIT records will contain the tdelta

* field.

*

* BYTE type -- always 0x53

* BYTE have_tdelta -- 0 if ENTER/EXIT do *not* have

* timing information

*/

#define WHAT_ENTER 0x00

#define WHAT_EXIT 0x01

#define WHAT_LINENO 0x02

#define WHAT_OTHER 0x03 /* only used in decoding */

#define WHAT_ADD_INFO 0x13

#define WHAT_DEFINE_FILE 0x23

#define WHAT_LINE_TIMES 0x33

#define WHAT_DEFINE_FUNC 0x43

#define WHAT_FRAME_TIMES 0x53

#define ERR_NONE 0

#define ERR_EOF -1

#define ERR_EXCEPTION -2

#define ERR_BAD_RECTYPE -3

#define PISIZE (sizeof(int) + 1)

#define MPISIZE (PISIZE + 1)

/* Maximum size of "normal" events -- nothing that contains string data */

#define MAXEVENTSIZE (MPISIZE + PISIZE*2)

/* Unpack a packed integer; if "discard" is non-zero, unpack a modified

* packed integer with "discard" discarded bits.

*/

static int

unpack_packed_int(LogReaderObject *self, int *pvalue, int discard)

{

int c;

int accum = 0;

int bits = 0;

int cont;

do {

/* read byte */

if ((c = fgetc(self->logfp)) == EOF)

return ERR_EOF;

accum |= ((c & 0x7F) >> discard) << bits;

bits += (7 - discard);

cont = c & 0x80;

discard = 0;

} while (cont);

*pvalue = accum;

return 0;

}

/* Unpack a string, which is encoded as a packed integer giving the

* length of the string, followed by the string data.

*/

static int

unpack_string(LogReaderObject *self, PyObject **pvalue)

{

int i;

int len;

int err;

int ch;

char *buf;

if ((err = unpack_packed_int(self, &len, 0)))

return err;

buf = (char *)malloc(len);

if (!buf) {

PyErr_NoMemory();

return ERR_EXCEPTION;

}

for (i=0; i < len; i++) {

ch = fgetc(self->logfp);

buf[i] = ch;

if (ch == EOF) {

free(buf);

return ERR_EOF;

}

}

*pvalue = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, len);

free(buf);

if (*pvalue == NULL) {

return ERR_EXCEPTION;

}

return 0;

}

static int

unpack_add_info(LogReaderObject *self)

{

PyObject *key;

PyObject *value = NULL;

int err;

err = unpack_string(self, &key);

if (!err) {

err = unpack_string(self, &value);

if (err)

Py_DECREF(key);

else {

PyObject *list = PyDict_GetItem(self->info, key);

if (list == NULL) {

list = PyList_New(0);

if (list == NULL) {

err = ERR_EXCEPTION;

goto finally;

}

if (PyDict_SetItem(self->info, key, list)) {

Py_DECREF(list);

err = ERR_EXCEPTION;

goto finally;

}

Py_DECREF(list);

}

if (PyList_Append(list, value))

err = ERR_EXCEPTION;

}

}

finally:

Py_XDECREF(key);

Py_XDECREF(value);

return err;

}

static void

eof_error(LogReaderObject *self)

{

fclose(self->logfp);

self->logfp = NULL;

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError,

"end of file with incomplete profile record");

}

static PyObject *

logreader_tp_iternext(LogReaderObject *self)

{

int c;

int what;

int err = ERR_NONE;

int lineno = -1;

int fileno = -1;

int tdelta = -1;

PyObject *s1 = NULL, *s2 = NULL;

PyObject *result = NULL;

#if 0

unsigned char b0, b1;

#endif

if (self->logfp == NULL) {

PyErr_SetString(ProfilerError,

"cannot iterate over closed LogReader object");

return NULL;

}

restart:

/* decode the record type */

if ((c = fgetc(self->logfp)) == EOF) {

fclose(self->logfp);

self->logfp = NULL;

return NULL;

}

what = c & WHAT_OTHER;

if (what == WHAT_OTHER)

what = c; /* need all the bits for type */

else

ungetc(c, self->logfp); /* type byte includes packed int */

switch (what) {

case WHAT_ENTER:

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &fileno, 2);

if (!err) {

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &lineno, 0);

if (self->frametimings && !err)

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &tdelta, 0);

}

break;

case WHAT_EXIT:

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &tdelta, 2);

break;

case WHAT_LINENO:

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &lineno, 2);

if (self->linetimings && !err)

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &tdelta, 0);

break;

case WHAT_ADD_INFO:

err = unpack_add_info(self);

break;

case WHAT_DEFINE_FILE:

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &fileno, 0);

if (!err) {

err = unpack_string(self, &s1);

if (!err) {

Py_INCREF(Py_None);

s2 = Py_None;

}

}

break;

case WHAT_DEFINE_FUNC:

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &fileno, 0);

if (!err) {

err = unpack_packed_int(self, &lineno, 0);

if (!err)

err = unpack_string(self, &s1);

}

break;

case WHAT_LINE_TIMES:

if ((c = fgetc(self->logfp)) == EOF)

err = ERR_EOF;

else {

self->linetimings = c ? 1 : 0;

goto restart;

}

break;

case WHAT_FRAME_TIMES:

if ((c = fgetc(self->logfp)) == EOF)

err = ERR_EOF;

else {

self->frametimings = c ? 1 : 0;

goto restart;

}

break;

default:

err = ERR_BAD_RECTYPE;

}

if (err == ERR_BAD_RECTYPE) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"unknown record type in log file");

}

else if (err == ERR_EOF) {

eof_error(self);

}

else if (!err) {

result = PyTuple_New(4);

if (result == NULL)

return NULL;

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 0, PyInt_FromLong(what));

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 2, PyInt_FromLong(fileno));

if (s1 == NULL)

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 1, PyInt_FromLong(tdelta));

else

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 1, s1);

if (s2 == NULL)

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 3, PyInt_FromLong(lineno));

else

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 3, s2);

}

/* The only other case is err == ERR_EXCEPTION, in which case the

* exception is already set.

*/

#if 0

b0 = self->buffer[self->index];

b1 = self->buffer[self->index + 1];

if (b0 & 1) {

/* This is a line-number event. */

what = PyTrace_LINE;

lineno = ((b0 & ~1) << 7) + b1;

self->index += 2;

}

else {

what = (b0 & 0x0E) >> 1;

tdelta = ((b0 & 0xF0) << 4) + b1;

if (what == PyTrace_CALL) {

/* we know there's a 2-byte file ID & 2-byte line number */

fileno = ((self->buffer[self->index + 2] << 8)

+ self->buffer[self->index + 3]);

lineno = ((self->buffer[self->index + 4] << 8)

+ self->buffer[self->index + 5]);

self->index += 6;

}

else

self->index += 2;

}

#endif

return result;

}

static void

logreader_dealloc(LogReaderObject *self)

{

if (self->logfp != NULL) {

fclose(self->logfp);

self->logfp = NULL;

}

Py_XDECREF(self->info);

PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *

logreader_sq_item(LogReaderObject *self, Py_ssize_t index)

{

PyObject *result = logreader_tp_iternext(self);

if (result == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "no more events in log");

return NULL;

}

return result;

}

static void

do_stop(ProfilerObject *self);

static int

flush_data(ProfilerObject *self)

{

/* Need to dump data to the log file... */

size_t written = fwrite(self->buffer, 1, self->index, self->logfp);

if (written == (size_t)self->index)

self->index = 0;

else {

memmove(self->buffer, &self->buffer[written],

self->index - written);

self->index -= written;

if (written == 0) {

char *s = PyString_AsString(self->logfilename);

PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError, s);

do_stop(self);

return -1;

}

}

if (written > 0) {

if (fflush(self->logfp)) {

char *s = PyString_AsString(self->logfilename);

PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError, s);

do_stop(self);

return -1;

}

}

return 0;

}

static inline int

pack_packed_int(ProfilerObject *self, int value)

{

unsigned char partial;

do {

partial = value & 0x7F;

value >>= 7;

if (value)

partial |= 0x80;

self->buffer[self->index] = partial;

self->index++;

} while (value);

return 0;

}

/* Encode a modified packed integer, with a subfield of modsize bits

* containing the value "subfield". The value of subfield is not

* checked to ensure it actually fits in modsize bits.

*/

static inline int

pack_modified_packed_int(ProfilerObject *self, int value,

int modsize, int subfield)

{

const int maxvalues[] = {-1, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127};

int bits = 7 - modsize;

int partial = value & maxvalues[bits];

unsigned char b = subfield | (partial << modsize);

if (partial != value) {

b |= 0x80;

self->buffer[self->index] = b;

self->index++;

return pack_packed_int(self, value >> bits);

}

self->buffer[self->index] = b;

self->index++;

return 0;

}

static int

pack_string(ProfilerObject *self, const char *s, Py_ssize_t len)

{

if (len + PISIZE + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

if (len + PISIZE + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "string too large for internal buffer");

return -1;

}

}

assert(len < INT_MAX);

if (pack_packed_int(self, (int)len) < 0)

return -1;

memcpy(self->buffer + self->index, s, len);

self->index += len;

return 0;

}

static int

pack_add_info(ProfilerObject *self, const char *s1, const char *s2)

{

Py_ssize_t len1 = strlen(s1);

Py_ssize_t len2 = strlen(s2);

if (len1 + len2 + PISIZE*2 + 1 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_ADD_INFO;

self->index++;

if (pack_string(self, s1, len1) < 0)

return -1;

return pack_string(self, s2, len2);

}

static int

pack_define_file(ProfilerObject *self, int fileno, const char *filename)

{

Py_ssize_t len = strlen(filename);

if (len + PISIZE*2 + 1 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_DEFINE_FILE;

self->index++;

if (pack_packed_int(self, fileno) < 0)

return -1;

return pack_string(self, filename, len);

}

static int

pack_define_func(ProfilerObject *self, int fileno, int lineno,

const char *funcname)

{

Py_ssize_t len = strlen(funcname);

if (len + PISIZE*3 + 1 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_DEFINE_FUNC;

self->index++;

if (pack_packed_int(self, fileno) < 0)

return -1;

if (pack_packed_int(self, lineno) < 0)

return -1;

return pack_string(self, funcname, len);

}

static int

pack_line_times(ProfilerObject *self)

{

if (2 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_LINE_TIMES;

self->buffer[self->index + 1] = self->linetimings ? 1 : 0;

self->index += 2;

return 0;

}

static int

pack_frame_times(ProfilerObject *self)

{

if (2 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_FRAME_TIMES;

self->buffer[self->index + 1] = self->frametimings ? 1 : 0;

self->index += 2;

return 0;

}

static inline int

pack_enter(ProfilerObject *self, int fileno, int tdelta, int lineno)

{

if (MPISIZE + PISIZE*2 + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

pack_modified_packed_int(self, fileno, 2, WHAT_ENTER);

pack_packed_int(self, lineno);

if (self->frametimings)

return pack_packed_int(self, tdelta);

else

return 0;

}

static inline int

pack_exit(ProfilerObject *self, int tdelta)

{

if (MPISIZE + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

if (self->frametimings)

return pack_modified_packed_int(self, tdelta, 2, WHAT_EXIT);

self->buffer[self->index] = WHAT_EXIT;

self->index++;

return 0;

}

static inline int

pack_lineno(ProfilerObject *self, int lineno)

{

if (MPISIZE + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return -1;

}

return pack_modified_packed_int(self, lineno, 2, WHAT_LINENO);

}

static inline int

pack_lineno_tdelta(ProfilerObject *self, int lineno, int tdelta)

{

if (MPISIZE + PISIZE + self->index >= BUFFERSIZE) {

if (flush_data(self) < 0)

return 0;

}

if (pack_modified_packed_int(self, lineno, 2, WHAT_LINENO) < 0)

return -1;

return pack_packed_int(self, tdelta);

}

static inline int

get_fileno(ProfilerObject *self, PyCodeObject *fcode)

{

/* This is only used for ENTER events. */

PyObject *obj;

PyObject *dict;

int fileno;

obj = PyDict_GetItem(self->filemap, fcode->co_filename);

if (obj == NULL) {

/* first sighting of this file */

dict = PyDict_New();

if (dict == NULL) {

return -1;

}

fileno = self->next_fileno;

obj = Py_BuildValue("iN", fileno, dict);

if (obj == NULL) {

return -1;

}

if (PyDict_SetItem(self->filemap, fcode->co_filename, obj)) {

Py_DECREF(obj);

return -1;

}

self->next_fileno++;

Py_DECREF(obj);

if (pack_define_file(self, fileno,

PyString_AS_STRING(fcode->co_filename)) < 0)

return -1;

}

else {

/* already know this ID */

fileno = PyInt_AS_LONG(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 0));

dict = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 1);

}

/* make sure we save a function name for this (fileno, lineno) */

obj = PyInt_FromLong(fcode->co_firstlineno);

if (obj == NULL) {

/* We just won't have it saved; too bad. */

PyErr_Clear();

}

else {

PyObject *name = PyDict_GetItem(dict, obj);

if (name == NULL) {

if (pack_define_func(self, fileno, fcode->co_firstlineno,

PyString_AS_STRING(fcode->co_name)) < 0) {

Py_DECREF(obj);

return -1;

}

if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, obj, fcode->co_name)) {

Py_DECREF(obj);

return -1;

}

}

Py_DECREF(obj);

}

return fileno;

}

static inline int

get_tdelta(ProfilerObject *self)

{

int tdelta;

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

hs_time tv;

hs_time diff;

GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv);

diff = tv - self->prev_timeofday;

tdelta = (int)diff;

#else

struct timeval tv;

GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv);

tdelta = tv.tv_usec - self->prev_timeofday.tv_usec;

if (tv.tv_sec != self->prev_timeofday.tv_sec)

tdelta += (tv.tv_sec - self->prev_timeofday.tv_sec) * 1000000;

#endif

/* time can go backwards on some multiprocessor systems or by NTP */

if (tdelta < 0)

return 0;

self->prev_timeofday = tv;

return tdelta;

}

/* The workhorse: the profiler callback function. */

static int

tracer_callback(ProfilerObject *self, PyFrameObject *frame, int what,

PyObject *arg)

{

int fileno;

switch (what) {

case PyTrace_CALL:

fileno = get_fileno(self, frame->f_code);

if (fileno < 0)

return -1;

return pack_enter(self, fileno,

self->frametimings ? get_tdelta(self) : -1,

frame->f_code->co_firstlineno);

case PyTrace_RETURN:

return pack_exit(self, get_tdelta(self));

case PyTrace_LINE: /* we only get these events if we asked for them */

if (self->linetimings)

return pack_lineno_tdelta(self, frame->f_lineno,

get_tdelta(self));

else

return pack_lineno(self, frame->f_lineno);

default:

/* ignore PyTrace_EXCEPTION */

break;

}

return 0;

}

/* A couple of useful helper functions. */

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

static LARGE_INTEGER frequency = {0, 0};

#endif

static unsigned long timeofday_diff = 0;

static unsigned long rusage_diff = 0;

static void

calibrate(void)

{

hs_time tv1, tv2;

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

hs_time diff;

QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);

#endif

GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv1);

while (1) {

GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv2);

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

diff = tv2 - tv1;

if (diff != 0) {

timeofday_diff = (unsigned long)diff;

break;

}

#else

if (tv1.tv_sec != tv2.tv_sec || tv1.tv_usec != tv2.tv_usec) {

if (tv1.tv_sec == tv2.tv_sec)

timeofday_diff = tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;

else

timeofday_diff = (1000000 - tv1.tv_usec) + tv2.tv_usec;

break;

}

#endif

}

#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(PYOS_OS2) || \

defined(__VMS) || defined (__QNX__)

rusage_diff = -1;

#else

{

struct rusage ru1, ru2;

getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);

while (1) {

getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru2);

if (ru1.ru_utime.tv_sec != ru2.ru_utime.tv_sec) {

rusage_diff = ((1000000 - ru1.ru_utime.tv_usec)

+ ru2.ru_utime.tv_usec);

break;

}

else if (ru1.ru_utime.tv_usec != ru2.ru_utime.tv_usec) {

rusage_diff = ru2.ru_utime.tv_usec - ru1.ru_utime.tv_usec;

break;

}

else if (ru1.ru_stime.tv_sec != ru2.ru_stime.tv_sec) {

rusage_diff = ((1000000 - ru1.ru_stime.tv_usec)

+ ru2.ru_stime.tv_usec);

break;

}

else if (ru1.ru_stime.tv_usec != ru2.ru_stime.tv_usec) {

rusage_diff = ru2.ru_stime.tv_usec - ru1.ru_stime.tv_usec;

break;

}

}

}

#endif

}

static void

do_start(ProfilerObject *self)

{

self->active = 1;

GETTIMEOFDAY(&self->prev_timeofday);

if (self->lineevents)

PyEval_SetTrace((Py_tracefunc) tracer_callback, (PyObject *)self);

else

PyEval_SetProfile((Py_tracefunc) tracer_callback, (PyObject *)self);

}

static void

do_stop(ProfilerObject *self)

{

if (self->active) {

self->active = 0;

if (self->lineevents)

PyEval_SetTrace(NULL, NULL);

else

PyEval_SetProfile(NULL, NULL);

}

if (self->index > 0) {

/* Best effort to dump out any remaining data. */

flush_data(self);

}

}

static int

is_available(ProfilerObject *self)

{

if (self->active) {

PyErr_SetString(ProfilerError, "profiler already active");

return 0;

}

if (self->logfp == NULL) {