having, group by, where, all, any, in where dept like('__p%') OLTP -- Online Transaction Processing/ Online Update RDBMS- support opltpand olap data type- numeric, string and date show database truncate - delete only the rows data in table select power(2,3) answer is 8 select mod(29,3) answer is 2 select least(1,1,2,3) answer is 1 (dont use min) select greatest () answer is max value select ucase('abcd') select lcase('ABCD')