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rate_limiter_simple.py
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#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""A simple example demonstrating usage of the EnvoyRateLimiter in a Beam
pipeline.
"""
import argparse
import logging
import time
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.io.components.rate_limiter import EnvoyRateLimiter
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
from apache_beam.utils import shared
# [START RateLimiterSimplePython]
class SampleApiDoFn(beam.DoFn):
"""A DoFn that simulates calling an external API with rate limiting."""
def __init__(self, rls_address, domain, descriptors):
self.rls_address = rls_address
self.domain = domain
self.descriptors = descriptors
self._shared = shared.Shared()
self.rate_limiter = None
def setup(self):
# Initialize the rate limiter in setup()
# We use shared.Shared() to ensure only one RateLimiter instance is created
# per worker and shared across threads.
def init_limiter():
logging.info("Connecting to Envoy RLS at %s", self.rls_address)
return EnvoyRateLimiter(
service_address=self.rls_address,
domain=self.domain,
descriptors=self.descriptors,
namespace='example_pipeline')
self.rate_limiter = self._shared.acquire(init_limiter)
def process(self, element):
self.rate_limiter.allow()
# Process the element mock API call
logging.info("Processing element: %s", element)
time.sleep(0.1)
yield element
# [END RateLimiterSimplePython]
def parse_known_args(argv):
"""Parses args for the workflow."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--rls_address',
default='localhost:8081',
help='Address of the Envoy Rate Limit Service')
return parser.parse_known_args(argv)
def run(argv=None):
known_args, pipeline_args = parse_known_args(argv)
pipeline_options = PipelineOptions(pipeline_args)
with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as p:
_ = (
p
| 'Create' >> beam.Create(range(100))
| 'RateLimit' >> beam.ParDo(
SampleApiDoFn(
rls_address=known_args.rls_address,
domain="mongo_cps",
descriptors=[{
"database": "users"
}])))
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
run()