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12_lenguaje.js
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163 lines (144 loc) · 4.2 KB
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function parseExpression(program) {
program = skipSpace(program);
let match, expr;
if (match = /^"([^"]*)"/.exec(program)) {
expr = {type: "value", value: match[1]};
} else if (match = /^\d+\b/.exec(program)) {
expr = {type: "value", value: Number(match[0])};
} else if (match = /^[^\s(),"]+/.exec(program)) {
expr = {type: "word", name: match[0]};
} else {
throw new SyntaxError("Unexpected syntax: " + program);
}
return parseApply(expr, program.slice(match[0].length));
}
function skipSpace(string) {
let first = string.search(/\S/);
if (first == -1) return "";
return string.slice(first);
}
function parseApply(expr, program) {
program = skipSpace(program);
if (program[0] != "(") {
return {expr: expr, rest: program};
}
program = skipSpace(program.slice(1));
expr = {type: "apply", operator: expr, args: []};
while (program[0] != ")") {
let arg = parseExpression(program);
expr.args.push(arg.expr);
program = skipSpace(arg.rest);
if (program[0] == ",") {
program = skipSpace(program.slice(1));
} else if (program[0] != ")") {
throw new SyntaxError("Expected ',' or ')'");
}
}
return parseApply(expr, program.slice(1));
}
function parse(program) {
let {expr, rest} = parseExpression(program);
if (skipSpace(rest).length > 0) {
throw new SyntaxError("Unexpected text after program");
}
return expr;
}
// operator: {type: "word", name: "+"},
// args: [{type: "word", name: "a"},
// {type: "value", value: 10}]}
var specialForms = Object.create(null);
function evaluate(expr, scope) {
if (expr.type == "value") {
return expr.value;
} else if (expr.type == "word") {
if (expr.name in scope) {
return scope[expr.name];
} else {
throw new ReferenceError(
`Undefined binding: ${expr.name}`);
}
} else if (expr.type == "apply") {
let {operator, args} = expr;
if (operator.type == "word" &&
operator.name in specialForms) {
return specialForms[operator.name](expr.args, scope);
} else {
let op = evaluate(operator, scope);
if (typeof op == "function") {
return op(...args.map(arg => evaluate(arg, scope)));
} else {
throw new TypeError("Applying a non-function.");
}
}
}
}
specialForms.if = (args, scope) => {
if (args.length != 3) {
throw new SyntaxError("Wrong number of args to if");
} else if (evaluate(args[0], scope) !== false) {
return evaluate(args[1], scope);
} else {
return evaluate(args[2], scope);
}
};
specialForms.while = (args, scope) => {
if (args.length != 2) {
throw new SyntaxError("Wrong number of args to while");
}
while (evaluate(args[0], scope) !== false) {
evaluate(args[1], scope);
}
// Since undefined does not exist in Egg, we return false,
// for lack of a meaningful result.
return false;
};
specialForms.do = (args, scope) => {
let value = false;
for (let arg of args) {
value = evaluate(arg, scope);
}
return value;
};
specialForms.define = (args, scope) => {
if (args.length != 2 || args[0].type != "word") {
throw new SyntaxError("Incorrect use of define");
}
let value = evaluate(args[1], scope);
scope[args[0].name] = value;
return value;
};
var topScope = Object.create(null);
topScope.true = true;
topScope.false = false;
for (let op of ["+", "-", "*", "/", "==", "<", ">"]) {
topScope[op] = Function("a, b", `return a ${op} b;`);
}
topScope.print = value => {
console.log(value);
return value;
};
function run(program) {
return evaluate(parse(program), Object.create(topScope));
}
specialForms.fun = (args, scope) => {
if (!args.length) {
throw new SyntaxError("Functions need a body");
}
let body = args[args.length - 1];
let params = args.slice(0, args.length - 1).map(expr => {
if (expr.type != "word") {
throw new SyntaxError("Parameter names must be words");
}
return expr.name;
});
return function() {
if (arguments.length != params.length) {
throw new TypeError("Wrong number of arguments");
}
let localScope = Object.create(scope);
for (let i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
localScope[params[i]] = arguments[i];
}
return evaluate(body, localScope);
};
};