diff --git a/DownloadEmail.py b/DownloadEmail.py index 311b709..c7f2e13 100644 --- a/DownloadEmail.py +++ b/DownloadEmail.py @@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ def begin(): global origin_window_handle driver.get(Constant.BASE_URL) origin_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle - # driver.get('https://www.hxpdd.com/s/Q3QQGcH49TCm') - # print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body').get_attribute('innerHTML')) def switch_to_frame(): diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..261eeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + Apache License + Version 2.0, January 2004 + http://www.apache.org/licenses/ + + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION + + 1. 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We also recommend that a + file or class name and description of purpose be included on the + same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier + identification within third-party archives. + + Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8a2260a..3b9f7d2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,6 +1,172 @@ -autoEmail_logo +![autoEmail_logo.png](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/4454ca3f731d47c1abc17b86720429ca~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1676&h=924&s=45733&e=png&b=fcfcfc) +> 背景:因为每个月有报销发票的需求,但每次到报销发票的时候,都需要去邮箱上一个个把发票下载下来,然后分类整理。这些都是耗时且重复的动作,就想着能不能把它自动化,同时看看能不能结合上最近大火的AI +> 目标:能够按要求自动下载发票文件,同时解析重命名发票文件 +## 自动下载邮件中附件 +这一步是很简单的啦,用Selenium就可以实现,我的是QQ邮箱。我们只需要打开浏览器按下F12一步步的查找从登录到进入邮件下载附件都需要点击哪些元素,然后用Selenium代替我们操作就行 +### 登录 +```python +BASE_URL = 'https://mail.qq.com/' +def begin(): + global origin_window_handle + driver.get(Constant.BASE_URL) + origin_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle +``` +这里登录就没有做的那么麻烦,自己扫码或者输入账号密码即可。 +### 获取邮件 +登录到QQ邮箱后,通过F12可以看到主要功能区是在iframe里面,因此我们要先点击收件箱然后切换到iframe中,否则没法找到元素 -# autoEmail -通过RPA+AI的方式检索邮箱中带有指定关键字(目前是发票)的邮件,然后将其符合要求的发票附件下载,对于没有附件只有下载的链接的邮件,使用AI(目前是GPT)解析HTML找出符合要求的下载链接,进行点击下载。最后再将发票通过OCR -识别然后让AI归类当前发票属于何种类别,然后按指定格式进行重命名。目前完成了初始目标,后续会继续丰富功能 + +![image.png](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/eb2db1c1b10d4cf0b42921d0493f6540~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=2766&h=1186&s=621910&e=png&b=adcaea) + +```python +def switch_to_frame(): + recv_option = util.getDelayElement(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "收件箱") + recv_option.click() + main_frame = util.getDelayElement(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#mainFrame") + driver.switch_to.frame(main_frame) +``` +接着就获取邮件,每次只能获取当前页数的邮件,我这里是把未读和已读都获取到了 +```python +def get_mail_list(): + return driver.find_elements_by_class_name("M") + driver.find_elements_by_class_name("F") +``` +### 处理邮件 +因为我只要处理发票的邮件,用了最简单的方式,只处理当前邮件标题是否包含发票两字,同时发票邮件包括两种,带有附件和不带有附件的,带有附件的是邮件里直接附上了发票文件。不带有附件的是邮件里给了一个链接,需要点击后才能下载或者跳转到其他网站下载。因为两种方式的处理方式不同,所以需要分开存储哪些是带有附件的哪些没带有附件。同时为了避免同名标题不同发票的情况,我们使用mailId来进行存储,后续通过mailId来定位每一个邮件 + +![image.png](https://p9-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/697c77f3bff345359803e27cd6fbc6fb~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1794&h=128&s=75361&e=png&b=fbfafa) +```python +def handle_mail(): + global end_flag + invoice_list = [] + mail_list = get_mail_list() + mail_num = len(mail_list) + print(f'mail_num:{mail_num}, page: {current_page}') + for mail in mail_list: + mailid = mail.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'td.tl.tf ').find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'nobr').get_attribute( + 'mailid') + title = mail.find_element_by_class_name("tt").text + if '发票' in title: + try: + mail.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.cij.Ju') + invoice_list.append({'title': title, 'mailId': mailid}) + except NoSuchElementException as e: + invoice_list.append({'title': title, 'mailId': mailid}) + print(f'-------发票: {len(invoice_list)}-------') + for item in invoice_list: + monitor.reset_create() + mailId = item["mailId"] + title = item["title"] + tag = driver.find_element_by_xpath(f"//nobr[@mailid='{mailId}']") + tag.click() + time.sleep(1) + if is_out_date(): + end_flag = True + break + try: + if exist_element(By.ID, 'attachment'): + download_attach() + check_file(item) + else: + handle_no_attach() + check_file(item) + except Exception as e: + record_fail(item) + switch_to_frame() + time.sleep(3) +``` +#### 处理带有附件的邮件 +附件可能会有多个附件,我们只需要下载PDF文件即可 + + +![image.png](https://p6-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/43c2ff0e8bc54b1ba8f2fe43edda5240~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1060&h=378&s=130324&e=png&b=fefefe) +```python +def download_attach(): + attachment = util.getDelayElement(By.ID, 'attachment') + attach_items = attachment.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.att_bt.attachitem') + for attach in attach_items: + util.getDelayElement(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.name_big') + if '.pdf' in attach.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.name_big').find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'span').text: + attach.find_element_by_partial_link_text('下载').click() + break + time.sleep(3) + # driver.back() + driver.refresh() + switch_to_frame() + time.sleep(4) +``` +#### 处理没有附件的邮件 +这个才是本次的重点,对于没有附件只有下载链接的邮件,如何让selenium知道该点哪里。不同的邮件他们的展示也不同 + +![image.png](https://p6-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/2ceca4249b644bbd986c8e1031aacfd4~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1662&h=1196&s=338087&e=png&b=fdfdfd) + +![image.png](https://p1-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/1ff8c06bec4a4056bd28607a7489fb9e~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1478&h=1204&s=521278&e=png&b=effafd) +解决方法就是让AI来告诉selenium该点哪里,通过F12可以发现,邮件的内容都是在一个固定的Div里面 + +![image.png](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/708aca92c9f245a18a93d73aa5084945~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=2774&h=1042&s=1073964&e=png&b=fefefe) +那我们就可以获取这个Div里面的HTML片段,然后告诉AI,让它根据HTML片段解析出带有发票下载链接的标签文本,然后返回,selenium根据这个文本点击,以下是对于prompt +``` python +prompt = ''' +你是一名HTML解析助手,你需要解析用户上传的HTML片段。 +1.解析出片段中带有发票下载链接的超链接标签文本。 +2.如果有多个下载链接,则找出下载为PDF格式的超链接标签文本即可。 +例如: +输入: +

+ 下载PDF文件: + + HelloWorld +

+输出: +{"text":"HelloWorld"} +注意只需要返回对应的标签文本即可,不需要其他内容。结果输出为JSON:{'text':'xxx'}"} +''' +``` +点击过后,一般会有两种结果,一种是点击后能够直接下载发票,另一种是跳转到其他网站后,再点击下载才能下载 + +![image.png](https://p9-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/d66bdeff62ec48f1be6b3d6bd848bed5~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=2198&h=1242&s=869543&e=png&b=faf7f7) +针对这种我们就可以全文搜索带有下载字样的标签进行点击下载。经过上面这一套下来,基本90%的都能成功下载下来 +#### 解析整理发票 +下载下来的发票命名各异 + +![image.png](https://p1-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/2604399dd07a44749a8108b84f57bd24~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1376&h=776&s=195129&e=png&b=020202) +我希望能够通过文件名就能知道该发票的类型,金额和开票日期,这里用上了OCR+AI,用OCR来解析发票文件,然后将解析结果送给AI让其根据结果分析该发票属于哪种类别。最后再重命名发票 +```python +def parse_invoice(): + invoice_list = get_invoice_list() + location = config.get_location() + for invoice in invoice_list: + file_path = os.path.join(location, invoice) + invoice_info = OcrUtil.ocr_invoice(file_path) + new_file_name = get_new_file_name(invoice_info) + util.rename(invoice, new_file_name) + print(f'{invoice} : {new_file_name}') + + +def get_new_file_name(invoice_info): + date = util.parse_date(invoice_info['Date'], '%Y年%m月%d日', '%Y%m%d') + summary = get_summary(invoice_info) + return summary + '_' + invoice_info['Number'] + '_' + invoice_info['Total'].split('.')[0] + '_' + date + + +def get_summary(item): + if 'VatElectronicItems' in item: + info = json.loads(json.dumps(item['VatElectronicItems'])) + else: + info = json.loads(json.dumps(item['VatInvoiceItemInfos'])) + return AI.ai_summary(info[0]['Name']) +``` +最后就是这个样子 + +![image.png](https://p6-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/1fecd159a7484d41971e1c6e4b4c0981~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=1000&h=768&s=188681&e=png&b=010101) + +#### 使用方法 +> 在config.json文件设置文件下载地址和日期,日期的作用是在下载附件时只下载日期之后的附件,在OcrUtil.py文件里设置腾讯云的secret_id和secret_key,在AI.py文件里设置GPT的api_key后,然后运行main.py,等待浏览器拉起后,手动登录后即可 + +![image.png](https://p1-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/9a96d7b239e145ae848e9dbc0e62b104~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-jj-mark:0:0:0:0:q75.image#?w=572&h=868&s=103498&e=png&b=2b2d30) + + +目前只实现了下载和解析重命名,邮箱目前只支持QQ邮箱,AI目前只支持GPT,后续会支持多个邮箱和AI +同时还在考虑可以加入哪些功能,有建议和优化欢迎大家在GitHub给我提,如果有帮助的话帮忙**Star**一下 +> **地址:[GitHub-autoEmail](https://github.com/WRCoding/autoEmail)** +