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hid_report_descriptors.py
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2018 Dan Halbert for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 MicroPython & CircuitPython contributors (https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/graphs/contributors)
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
import struct
"""
HID specific descriptors
========================
* Author(s): Dan Halbert
"""
from collections import namedtuple
from adafruit_usb_descriptor import hid
# Information about each kind of device
# report_length does not include report ID in first byte, if present when sent.
DeviceData = namedtuple('DeviceData', ('report_length', 'out_report_length', 'usage_page', 'usage'))
HID_DEVICE_DATA = {
"KEYBOARD" : DeviceData(report_length=8, out_report_length=1, usage_page=0x01, usage=0x06), # Generic Desktop, Keyboard
"MOUSE" : DeviceData(report_length=4, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x01, usage=0x02), # Generic Desktop, Mouse
"CONSUMER" : DeviceData(report_length=2, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x0C, usage=0x01), # Consumer, Consumer Control
"SYS_CONTROL" : DeviceData(report_length=1, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x01, usage=0x80), # Generic Desktop, Sys Control
"GAMEPAD" : DeviceData(report_length=6, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x01, usage=0x05), # Generic Desktop, Game Pad
"DIGITIZER" : DeviceData(report_length=5, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x0D, usage=0x02), # Digitizers, Pen
"XAC_COMPATIBLE_GAMEPAD" : DeviceData(report_length=3, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0x01, usage=0x05), # Generic Desktop, Game Pad
"RAW" : DeviceData(report_length=64, out_report_length=0, usage_page=0xFFAF, usage=0xAF), # Vendor 0xFFAF "Adafruit", 0xAF
}
def keyboard_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["KEYBOARD"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="KEYBOARD",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Regular keyboard
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Keyboard)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x05, 0x07, # Usage Page (Keyboard)
0x19, 224, # Usage Minimum (224)
0x29, 231, # Usage Maximum (231)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1)
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1)
0x95, 0x08, # Report Count (8)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data, Variable, Absolute)
0x81, 0x01, # Input (Constant)
0x19, 0x00, # Usage Minimum (0)
0x29, 0xDD, # Usage Maximum (221)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0xDD, # Logical Maximum (221)
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x06, # Report Count (6)
0x81, 0x00, # Input (Data, Array)
0x05, 0x08, # Usage Page (LED)
0x19, 0x01, # Usage Minimum (1)
0x29, 0x05, # Usage Maximum (5)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1)
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1)
0x95, 0x05, # Report Count (5)
0x91, 0x02, # Output (Data, Variable, Absolute)
0x95, 0x03, # Report Count (3)
0x91, 0x01, # Output (Constant)
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def mouse_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["MOUSE"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="MOUSE",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Regular mouse
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Mouse)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
0x09, 0x01, # Usage (Pointer)
0xA1, 0x00, # Collection (Physical)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x05, 0x09, # Usage Page (Button)
0x19, 0x01, # Usage Minimum (0x01)
0x29, 0x05, # Usage Maximum (0x05)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1)
0x95, 0x05, # Report Count (5)
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x95, 0x01, # Report Count (1)
0x75, 0x03, # Report Size (3)
0x81, 0x01, # Input (Const,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x05, 0x01, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x09, 0x30, # Usage (X)
0x09, 0x31, # Usage (Y)
0x15, 0x81, # Logical Minimum (-127)
0x25, 0x7F, # Logical Maximum (127)
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x02, # Report Count (2)
0x81, 0x06, # Input (Data,Var,Rel,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x09, 0x38, # Usage (Wheel)
0x15, 0x81, # Logical Minimum (-127)
0x25, 0x7F, # Logical Maximum (127)
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x01, # Report Count (1)
0x81, 0x06, # Input (Data,Var,Rel,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, # End Collection
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def consumer_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["CONSUMER"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="CONSUMER",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Consumer ("multimedia") keys
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Consumer)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Consumer Control)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x75, 0x10, # Report Size (16)
0x95, 0x01, # Report Count (1)
0x15, 0x01, # Logical Minimum (1)
0x26, 0x8C, 0x02, # Logical Maximum (652)
0x19, 0x01, # Usage Minimum (Consumer Control)
0x2A, 0x8C, 0x02, # Usage Maximum (AC Send)
0x81, 0x00, # Input (Data,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def sys_control_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["SYS_CONTROL"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="SYS_CONTROL",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Power controls
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Sys Control)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x75, 0x02, # Report Size (2)
0x95, 0x01, # Report Count (1)
0x15, 0x01, # Logical Minimum (1)
0x25, 0x03, # Logical Maximum (3)
0x09, 0x82, # Usage (Sys Sleep)
0x09, 0x81, # Usage (Sys Power Down)
0x09, 0x83, # Usage (Sys Wake Up)
0x81, 0x60, # Input (Data,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,No Preferred State,Null State)
0x75, 0x06, # Report Size (6)
0x81, 0x03, # Input (Const,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def gamepad_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["GAMEPAD"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="GAMEPAD",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Gamepad with 16 buttons and two joysticks
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Game Pad)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x05, 0x09, # Usage Page (Button)
0x19, 0x01, # Usage Minimum (Button 1)
0x29, 0x10, # Usage Maximum (Button 16)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1)
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1)
0x95, 0x10, # Report Count (16)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x05, 0x01, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x15, 0x81, # Logical Minimum (-127)
0x25, 0x7F, # Logical Maximum (127)
0x09, 0x30, # Usage (X)
0x09, 0x31, # Usage (Y)
0x09, 0x32, # Usage (Z)
0x09, 0x35, # Usage (Rz)
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x04, # Report Count (4)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def digitizer_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["DIGITIZER"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="DIGITIZER",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Digitizer (used as an absolute pointer)
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Digitizers)
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Pen)
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application)
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x09, 0x01, # Usage (Stylus)
0xA1, 0x00, # Collection (Physical)
0x09, 0x32, # Usage (In-Range)
0x09, 0x42, # Usage (Tip Switch)
0x09, 0x44, # Usage (Barrel Switch)
0x09, 0x45, # Usage (Eraser Switch)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1)
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1)
0x95, 0x04, # Report Count (4)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data,Var,Abs)
0x75, 0x04, # Report Size (4) -- Filler
0x95, 0x01, # Report Count (1) -- Filler
0x81, 0x01, # Input (Const,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
0x05, 0x01, # Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xff, 0x7f, # Logical Maximum (32767)
0x09, 0x30, # Usage (X)
0x09, 0x31, # Usage (Y)
0x75, 0x10, # Report Size (16)
0x95, 0x02, # Report Count (2)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Data,Var,Abs)
0xC0, # End Collection
0xC0, # End Collection
)))
def xac_compatible_gamepad_hid_descriptor(report_id):
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["XAC_COMPATIBLE_GAMEPAD"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="XAC",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# This descriptor mimics the simple joystick from PDP that the XBox likes
(0x05, data.usage_page, # Usage Page (Desktop),
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (Gamepad),
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application),
) +
((0x85, report_id) if report_id != 0 else ()) +
(0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0),
0x25, 0x01, # Logical Maximum (1),
0x35, 0x00, # Physical Minimum (0),
0x45, 0x01, # Physical Maximum (1),
0x75, 0x01, # Report Size (1),
0x95, 0x08, # Report Count (8),
0x05, 0x09, # Usage Page (Button),
0x19, 0x01, # Usage Minimum (01h),
0x29, 0x08, # Usage Maximum (08h),
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Variable),
0x05, 0x01, # Usage Page (Desktop),
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, # Logical Maximum (255),
0x46, 0xFF, 0x00, # Physical Maximum (255),
0x09, 0x30, # Usage (X),
0x09, 0x31, # Usage (Y),
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8),
0x95, 0x02, # Report Count (2),
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Variable),
0xC0 # End Collection
)))
def raw_hid_descriptor(report_id):
if report_id != 0:
raise ValueError("raw hid must not have a report id")
data = HID_DEVICE_DATA["RAW"]
return hid.ReportDescriptor(
description="RAW",
report_descriptor=bytes(
# Provide vendor-defined
# This is a two-byte page value.
(0x06, data.usage_page & 0xff, (data.usage_page >> 8) & 0xff, # Usage Page (Vendor 0xFFAF "Adafruit"),
0x09, data.usage, # Usage (AF),
0xA1, 0x01, # Collection (Application),
0x75, 0x08, # Report Size (8),
0x15, 0x00, # Logical Minimum (0),
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, # Logical Maximum (255),
0x95, 0x08, # Report Count (8),
0x09, 0x01, # Usage(xxx)
0x81, 0x02, # Input (Variable)
0x95, 0x08, # Report Count (8),
0x09, 0x02, # Usage(xxx)
0x91, 0x02, # Input (Variable)
0xC0 # End Collection
)))
# Function to call for each kind of HID descriptor.
REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_FUNCTIONS = {
"KEYBOARD" : keyboard_hid_descriptor,
"MOUSE" : mouse_hid_descriptor,
"CONSUMER" : consumer_hid_descriptor,
"SYS_CONTROL" : sys_control_hid_descriptor,
"GAMEPAD" : gamepad_hid_descriptor,
"DIGITIZER" : digitizer_hid_descriptor,
"XAC_COMPATIBLE_GAMEPAD" : xac_compatible_gamepad_hid_descriptor,
"RAW" : raw_hid_descriptor,
}