import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):

Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))

biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)

Wx_plus_b = tf.add(tf.matmul(inputs,Weights),biases)

if activation_function is None:

outputs = Wx_plus_b

else:

outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)

return outputs

def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys,sess):

#prediction 变为全剧变量

global prediction

y_pre = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs})

#预测值每行是10列，tf.argmax(数据，axis），相等为1，不想等为0

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))

# 计算平均值，即计算准确率

accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))

# 运行我们的accuracy这一步

result = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys})

return result

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])

ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])

prediction = add_layer(xs,784,10,activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction)

,reduction_indices=[1]))

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):

batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)

sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})

if i % 50 == 0:

print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels,sess))