#!/usr/bin/env PYTHONHASHSEED=1234 python3

# Copyright 2014-2019 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Reproduce book environment
import random
random.seed(1234)

import logging
from pprint import pprint
from sys import stdout as STDOUT

# Write all output to a temporary directory
import atexit
import gc
import io
import os
import tempfile

TEST_DIR = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
atexit.register(TEST_DIR.cleanup)

# Make sure Windows processes exit cleanly
OLD_CWD = os.getcwd()
atexit.register(lambda: os.chdir(OLD_CWD))
os.chdir(TEST_DIR.name)

def close_open_files():
    everything = gc.get_objects()
    for obj in everything:
        if isinstance(obj, io.IOBase):
            obj.close()

atexit.register(close_open_files)


# Example 1
def log(message, values):
    if not values:
        print(message)
    else:
        values_str = ', '.join(str(x) for x in values)
        print(f'{message}: {values_str}')

log('My numbers are', [1, 2])
log('Hi there', [])


# Example 2
def log(message, *values):  # The only difference
    if not values:
        print(message)
    else:
        values_str = ', '.join(str(x) for x in values)
        print(f'{message}: {values_str}')

log('My numbers are', 1, 2)
log('Hi there')  # Much better


# Example 3
favorites = [7, 33, 99]
log('Favorite colors', *favorites)


# Example 4
def my_generator():
    for i in range(10):
        yield i

def my_func(*args):
    print(args)

it = my_generator()
my_func(*it)


# Example 5
def log(sequence, message, *values):
    if not values:
        print(f'{sequence} - {message}')
    else:
        values_str = ', '.join(str(x) for x in values)
        print(f'{sequence} - {message}: {values_str}')

log(1, 'Favorites', 7, 33)      # New with *args OK
log(1, 'Hi there')              # New message only OK
log('Favorite numbers', 7, 33)  # Old usage breaks