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solution1_regex.py
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executable file
·78 lines (59 loc) · 2.13 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Make rhyming words"""
import argparse
import re
import string
# --------------------------------------------------
def get_args():
"""get command-line arguments"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Make rhyming "words"',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('word', metavar='word', help='A word to rhyme')
return parser.parse_args()
# --------------------------------------------------
def main():
"""Make a jazz noise here"""
args = get_args()
prefixes = list('bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz') + (
'bl br ch cl cr dr fl fr gl gr pl pr sc '
'sh sk sl sm sn sp st sw th tr tw thw wh wr '
'sch scr shr sph spl spr squ str thr').split()
start, rest = stemmer(args.word)
if rest:
print('\n'.join(sorted([p + rest for p in prefixes if p != start])))
else:
print(f'Cannot rhyme "{args.word}"')
# --------------------------------------------------
def stemmer(word):
"""Return leading consonants (if any), and 'stem' of word"""
word = word.lower()
vowels = 'aeiou'
consonants = ''.join(
[c for c in string.ascii_lowercase if c not in vowels])
pattern = (
'([' + consonants + ']+)?' # capture one or more, optional
'([' + vowels + '])' # capture at least one vowel
'(.*)' # capture zero or more of anything
)
pattern = f'([{consonants}]+)?([{vowels}])(.*)'
match = re.match(pattern, word)
if match:
p1 = match.group(1) or ''
p2 = match.group(2) or ''
p3 = match.group(3) or ''
return (p1, p2 + p3)
else:
return (word, '')
# --------------------------------------------------
def test_stemmer():
"""test the stemmer"""
assert stemmer('') == ('', '')
assert stemmer('cake') == ('c', 'ake')
assert stemmer('chair') == ('ch', 'air')
assert stemmer('APPLE') == ('', 'apple')
assert stemmer('RDNZL') == ('rdnzl', '')
assert stemmer('123') == ('123', '')
# --------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()