-On the ARM architecture, the default is **/volatile:iso** because ARM processors have a weakly ordered memory model, and because ARM software doesn't have a legacy of relying on the extended semantics of **/volatile:ms** and doesn't usually have to interface with software that does. However, it's still sometimes convenient or even required to compile an ARM program to use the extended semantics. For example, it may be too costly to port a program to use the ISO C++ semantics, or driver software might have to adhere to the traditional semantics to function correctly. In these cases, you can use the **/volatile:ms** switch; however, to recreate the traditional volatile semantics on ARM targets, the compiler must insert memory barriers around each read or write of a **`volatile`** variable to enforce strong ordering, which can have a negative impact on performance.
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