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RegexSolver Python API Client

Homepage | Online Demo | Documentation | Developer Console

RegexSolver is a powerful toolkit for building, combining, and analyzing regular expressions. It is designed for constraint solvers, test generators, and other systems that need advanced regex operations.

Installation

pip install --upgrade regexsolver

Requirements: Python >= 3.7

Quick Start

  1. Create an API token in the Developer Console.
  2. Initialize the client and start working with terms:
from regexsolver import RegexSolver, Term

# Set REGEXSOLVER_API_TOKEN in your env and call initialize(),
# or pass the token directly:
RegexSolver.initialize()  # or RegexSolver.initialize("YOUR_API_TOKEN")

# Create terms
term1 = Term.regex(r"(abc|de|fg){2,}")
term2 = Term.regex(r"de.*")
term3 = Term.regex(r".*abc")

# Compute intersection and difference
result = term1.intersection(term2, term3).difference(
    Term.regex(r".+(abc|de).+")
)

print(result.get_pattern())  # de(fg)*abc

Key Concepts & Limitations

RegexSolver supports a subset of regular expressions that adhere to the principles of regular languages. Here are the key characteristics and limitations of the regular expressions supported by RegexSolver:

  • Anchored Expressions: All regular expressions in RegexSolver are anchored. This means that the expressions are treated as if they start and end at the boundaries of the input text. For example, the expression abc will match the string "abc" but not "xabc" or "abcx".
  • Lookahead/Lookbehind: RegexSolver does not support lookahead ((?=...)) or lookbehind ((?<=...)) assertions. Using them returns an error.
  • Pure Regular Expressions: RegexSolver focuses on pure regular expressions as defined in regular language theory. This means features that extend beyond regular languages, such as backreferences (\1, \2, etc.), are not supported. Any use of backreference would return an error.
  • Greedy/Ungreedy Quantifiers: The concept of ungreedy (*?, +?, ??) quantifiers is not supported. All quantifiers are treated as greedy. For example, a* or a*? will match the longest possible sequence of "a"s.
  • Line Feed and Dot: RegexSolver handles all characters the same way. The dot . matches any Unicode character including line feed (\n).
  • Empty Regular Expressions: The empty language (matches no string) is represented by constructs like [] (empty character class). This is distinct from the empty string.

Response Formats

The API can handle terms in two formats:

  • regex: a regular expression pattern
  • fair: FAIR (Fast Automaton Internal Representation), a stable, signed format used internally by the engine

By default, the engine returns whatever the operation produces, with no extra convertion. Override with response_format:

from regexsolver import RegexSolver, ResponseFormat, Term

term = Term.regex(r"abcde")
result = term.union(Term.regex(r"de"), response_format=ResponseFormat.REGEX)
print(result)  # regex=(abc)?de

result = term.union(Term.regex(r"de"), response_format=ResponseFormat.FAIR)
print(result)  # fair=...

If the format does not matter, omit response_format or set it to ResponseFormat.ANY.

Regardless of the format, you can always call get_pattern() to obtain the regex pattern of a term.

Bounding execution time

Set a server-side compute timeout in milliseconds with execution_timeout:

from regexsolver import ApiError, RegexSolver, Term

# Limit the server-side compute time to 5 ms
try:
    res = Term.regex(r".*ab.*c(de|fg).*dab.*c(de|fg).*ab.*c(de|fg).*dab.*c").difference(
        Term.regex(r".*abc.*"),
        execution_timeout=5
    )
except ApiError as error:
    print(error) # The API returned the following error: The operation took too much time.

Timeout is best effort. The exact time is not guaranteed.

API Overview

Term exposes the following methods.

Build

Method Return Description
Term.fair(fair: str) Term Creates a term from a FAIR.
Term.regex(regex: str) Term Creates a term from a regex pattern.

Analyze

Method Return Description
t.equivalent(term: Term) bool True if t and term accept exactly the same language. Supports execution_timeout.
t.get_cardinality() Cardinality Returns the cardinality of the term (i.e., the number of possible matched strings).
t.get_dot() str Returns a Graphviz DOT representation of the automaton for the term.
t.get_fair() str Returns the FAIR of the term if defined.
t.get_length() Length Returns the minimum and maximum length of matched strings.
t.get_pattern() str Returns a regular expression pattern for the term.
t.is_empty() bool True if the term matches no string.
t.is_empty_string() bool True if the term matches only the empty string.
t.is_total() bool True if the term matches all possible strings.
t.subset(term: Term) bool True if every string matched by t is also matched by term. Supports execution_timeout.

Compute

Method Return Description
t.concat(*terms: Term) Term Concatenates t with the given terms. Supports response_format and execution_timeout.
t.difference(term: Term) Term Computes the difference t - term. Supports response_format and execution_timeout.
t.intersection(*terms: Term) Term Computes the intersection of t with the given terms. Supports response_format and execution_timeout.
t.repeat(min: int, max: Optional[int]) Term Computes the repetition of the term between min and max times; if max is None, the repetition is unbounded. Supports response_format and execution_timeout.
t.union(*terms: Term) Term Computes the union of t with the given terms. Supports response_format and execution_timeout.

Generate

Method Return Description
t.generate_strings(count: int) List[str] Generates up to count unique example strings matched by t. Supports execution_timeout.

Other

Method Return Description
t.serialize() str Returns a serialized form of t.
Term.deserialize(string: str) Term Returns a deserialized term from the given string.

Cross-Language Support

If you want to use this library with other programming languages, we provide:

For more information about how to use the wrappers, you can refer to our guide.

You can also take a look at regexsolver which contains the source code of the engine.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

About

RegexSolver is a powerful toolkit for building, combining, and analyzing regular expressions.

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