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tools.py
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import functools
import six
from six.moves import reduce
from heapq import nsmallest
from operator import itemgetter, mul
import numpy
from .dtypes import dtype_to_ctype, _fill_dtype_registry
from .gpuarray import GpuArray
_fill_dtype_registry(respect_windows=False)
def as_argument(obj, name):
if isinstance(obj, GpuArray):
return ArrayArg(obj.dtype, name)
else:
return ScalarArg(numpy.asarray(obj).dtype, name)
class Argument(object):
def __init__(self, dtype, name):
self.dtype = dtype
self.name = name
def ctype(self):
return dtype_to_ctype(self.dtype)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(type(self)) ^ hash(self.dtype) ^ hash(self.name)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (type(self) == type(other) and
self.dtype == other.dtype and
self.name == other.name)
class ArrayArg(Argument):
def decltype(self):
return "GLOBAL_MEM {} *".format(self.ctype())
def expr(self):
return "{}[i]".format(self.name)
def isarray(self):
return True
def spec(self):
return GpuArray
class ScalarArg(Argument):
def decltype(self):
return self.ctype()
def expr(self):
return self.name
def isarray(self):
return False
def spec(self):
return self.dtype
def check_contig(args):
dims = None
c_contig = f_contig = True
offsets = []
for arg in args:
if not isinstance(arg, GpuArray):
offsets.append(None)
continue
if dims is None:
dims = arg.shape
n = arg.size
elif arg.shape != dims:
return None, None, False
offsets.append(arg.offset)
fl = arg.flags
c_contig = c_contig and fl['C_CONTIGUOUS']
f_contig = f_contig and fl['F_CONTIGUOUS']
if not (c_contig or f_contig):
return None, None, False
return n, tuple(offsets), True
def check_args(args, collapse=False, broadcast=False):
"""
Returns the properties of arguments and checks if they all match
(are all the same shape)
If `collapse` is True dimension collapsing will be performed.
If `collapse` is False dimension collapsing will not be performed.
If `broadcast` is True array broadcasting will be performed which
means that dimensions which are of size 1 in some arrays but not
others will be repeated to match the size of the other arrays.
If `broadcast` is False no broadcasting takes place.
"""
# For compatibility with old collapse=None option
if collapse is None:
collapse = True
strs = []
offsets = []
dims = None
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, GpuArray):
strs.append(arg.strides)
offsets.append(arg.offset)
if dims is None:
n, nd, dims = arg.size, arg.ndim, arg.shape
else:
if arg.ndim != nd:
raise ValueError("Array order differs")
if not broadcast and arg.shape != dims:
raise ValueError("Array shape differs")
else:
strs.append(None)
offsets.append(None)
if dims is None:
raise TypeError("No arrays in kernel arguments, "
"something is wrong")
tdims = dims
if broadcast or collapse:
# make the strides and dims editable
dims = list(dims)
strs = [list(str) if str is not None else str for str in strs]
if broadcast:
# Set strides to 0s when needed.
# Get the full shape in dims (no ones unless all arrays have it).
if 1 in dims:
for i, ary in enumerate(args):
if strs[i] is None:
continue
shp = ary.shape
for i, d in enumerate(shp):
if dims[i] != d and dims[i] == 1:
dims[i] = d
n *= d
tdims = tuple(dims)
for i, ary in enumerate(args):
if strs[i] is None:
continue
shp = ary.shape
if tdims != shp:
for j, d in enumerate(shp):
if dims[j] != d:
# Might want to add a per-dimension enable mechanism
if d == 1:
strs[i][j] = 0
else:
raise ValueError("Array shape differs")
if collapse and nd > 1:
# remove dimensions that are of size 1
for i in range(nd - 1, -1, -1):
if nd > 1 and dims[i] == 1:
del dims[i]
for str in strs:
if str is not None:
del str[i]
nd -= 1
# collapse contiguous dimensions
for i in range(nd - 1, 0, -1):
if all(str is None or str[i] * dims[i] == str[i - 1]
for str in strs):
dims[i - 1] *= dims[i]
del dims[i]
for str in strs:
if str is not None:
str[i - 1] = str[i]
del str[i]
nd -= 1
if broadcast or collapse:
# re-wrap dims and tuples
dims = tuple(dims)
strs = [tuple(str) if str is not None else None for str in strs]
return n, nd, dims, tuple(strs), tuple(offsets)
class Counter(dict):
'Mapping where default values are zero'
def __missing__(self, key):
return 0
def lfu_cache(maxsize=20):
def decorating_function(user_function):
cache = {}
use_count = Counter()
@functools.wraps(user_function)
def wrapper(*key):
use_count[key] += 1
try:
result = cache[key]
wrapper.hits += 1
except KeyError:
result = user_function(*key)
cache[key] = result
wrapper.misses += 1
# purge least frequently used cache entry
if len(cache) > wrapper.maxsize:
for key, _ in nsmallest(wrapper.maxsize // 10,
six.iteritems(use_count),
key=itemgetter(1)):
del cache[key], use_count[key]
return result
def clear():
cache.clear()
use_count.clear()
wrapper.hits = wrapper.misses = 0
@functools.wraps(user_function)
def get(*key):
result = cache[key]
use_count[key] += 1
wrapper.hits += 1
return result
wrapper.hits = wrapper.misses = 0
wrapper.maxsize = maxsize
wrapper.clear = clear
wrapper.get = get
return wrapper
return decorating_function
def lru_cache(maxsize=20):
def decorating_function(user_function):
cache = {}
last_use = {}
time = [0] # workaround for Python 2, which doesn't have nonlocal
@functools.wraps(user_function)
def wrapper(*key):
time[0] += 1
last_use[key] = time[0]
try:
result = cache[key]
wrapper.hits += 1
except KeyError:
result = user_function(*key)
cache[key] = result
wrapper.misses += 1
# purge least recently used cache entries
if len(cache) > wrapper.maxsize:
for key, _ in nsmallest(wrapper.maxsize // 10,
six.iteritems(last_use),
key=itemgetter(1)):
del cache[key], last_use[key]
return result
def clear():
cache.clear()
last_use.clear()
wrapper.hits = wrapper.misses = 0
time[0] = 0
@functools.wraps(user_function)
def get(*key):
result = cache[key]
time[0] += 1
last_use[key] = time[0]
wrapper.hits += 1
return result
wrapper.hits = wrapper.misses = 0
wrapper.maxsize = maxsize
wrapper.clear = clear
wrapper.get = get
return wrapper
return decorating_function
def prod(iterable):
return reduce(mul, iterable, 1)