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algorithm-pattern
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algorithm-pattern
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sort
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heap_sort.go
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heap_sort.go
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package sort
func HeapSort(a []int) []int {
// 1、无序数组a
// 2、将无序数组a构建为一个大根堆
for i := len(a)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
sink(a, i, len(a))
}
// 3、交换a[0]和a[len(a)-1]
// 4、然后把前面这段数组继续下沉保持堆结构,如此循环即可
for i := len(a) - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
// 从后往前填充值
swap(a, 0, i)
// 前面的长度也减一
sink(a, 0, i)
}
return a
}
func sink(a []int, i int, length int) {
for {
// 左节点索引(从0开始,所以左节点为i*2+1)
l := i*2 + 1
// 有节点索引
r := i*2 + 2
// idx保存根、左、右三者之间较大值的索引
idx := i
// 存在左节点,左节点值较大,则取左节点
if l < length && a[l] > a[idx] {
idx = l
}
// 存在有节点,且值较大,取右节点
if r < length && a[r] > a[idx] {
idx = r
}
// 如果根节点较大,则不用下沉
if idx == i {
break
}
// 如果根节点较小,则交换值,并继续下沉
swap(a, i, idx)
// 继续下沉idx节点
i = idx
}
}
func swap(a []int, i, j int) {
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i]
}
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