'use strict'; const fs = require('node:fs'); const threads = require('node:worker_threads'); const { Worker, isMainThread } = threads; class CountingSemaphore { constructor(shared, offset = 0, initial) { this.counter = new Int32Array(shared, offset, 1); if (typeof initial === 'number') { this.counter[0] = initial; } this.queue = []; } enter(callback) { if (this.counter[0] > 0) { this.counter[0]--; setTimeout(callback, 0); } else { this.queue.push(callback); } } leave() { this.counter[0]++; if (this.queue.length > 0) { const callback = this.queue.shift(); this.counter[0]--; setTimeout(callback, 0); } } } // Usage if (isMainThread) { const buffer = new SharedArrayBuffer(4); // Try to change 10 to 2 at next line to check solution const semaphore = new CountingSemaphore(buffer, 0, 10); console.dir({ semaphore: semaphore.counter[0] }); for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) { new Worker(__filename, { workerData: buffer }); } } else { const { threadId, workerData } = threads; const semaphore = new CountingSemaphore(workerData); console.dir({ threadId, semaphore: semaphore.counter[0] }); const REPEAT_COUNT = 1000000; const file = `file-${threadId}.dat`; semaphore.enter(() => { const data = `Data from ${threadId}`.repeat(REPEAT_COUNT); fs.writeFile(file, data, () => { fs.unlink(file, () => { semaphore.leave(); }); }); }); }