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Copy pathInsertDeleteGetRandomO(1).java
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46 lines (40 loc) · 1.5 KB
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class RandomizedSet {
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map;
List<Integer> list;
Random rdm;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
map = new HashMap<>();
rdm = new Random();
list = new ArrayList<>();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if(map.containsKey(val)) return false;
map.put(val,list.size());
list.add(val);
return true;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if(! map.containsKey(val)) return false;
int index = map.remove(val);
int lastVal = list.remove(list.size() - 1);//[1,2x,3,4] -> [1,4,3]
if(index != list.size()){
list.set(index,lastVal);//把被删掉的index,填上最后一个value from list remove.
map.put(lastVal,index); // 一样的,调换位置。
}
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
return list.get(rdm.nextInt(list.size())); // random 不能用map return. 所以要用list.
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/