// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

namespace System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm
{
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.Provider;
    using System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.DataClasses;
    using System.Data.Entity.Resources;
    using System.Data.Entity.Utilities;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Reflection;

    // <summary>
    // Class for representing a collection of items for the object layer.
    // Most of the implementation for actual maintenance of the collection is
    // done by ItemCollection
    // </summary>
    internal sealed class ObjectItemAttributeAssemblyLoader : ObjectItemAssemblyLoader
    {
        // list of unresolved navigation properties
        private readonly List<Action> _unresolvedNavigationProperties = new List<Action>();

        private new MutableAssemblyCacheEntry CacheEntry
        {
            get { return (MutableAssemblyCacheEntry)base.CacheEntry; }
        }

        private readonly List<Action> _referenceResolutions = new List<Action>();

        internal ObjectItemAttributeAssemblyLoader(Assembly assembly, ObjectItemLoadingSessionData sessionData)
            : base(assembly, new MutableAssemblyCacheEntry(), sessionData)
        {
            Debug.Assert(Create == sessionData.ObjectItemAssemblyLoaderFactory, "Why is there a different factory creating this class");
        }

        internal override void OnLevel1SessionProcessing()
        {
            foreach (var resolve in _referenceResolutions)
            {
                resolve();
            }
        }

        internal override void OnLevel2SessionProcessing()
        {
            foreach (var resolve in _unresolvedNavigationProperties)
            {
                resolve();
            }
        }

        // <summary>
        // Loads the given assembly and all the other referencd assemblies in the cache. If the assembly was already present
        // then it loads from the cache
        // </summary>
        internal override void Load()
        {
            Debug.Assert(
                IsSchemaAttributePresent(SourceAssembly), "LoadAssembly shouldn't be called with assembly having no schema attribute");
            Debug.Assert(
                !SessionData.KnownAssemblies.Contains(
                    SourceAssembly, SessionData.ObjectItemAssemblyLoaderFactory, SessionData.EdmItemCollection),
                "InternalLoadAssemblyFromCache: This assembly must not be present in the list of known assemblies");

            base.Load();
        }

        protected override void AddToAssembliesLoaded()
        {
            SessionData.AssembliesLoaded.Add(SourceAssembly, CacheEntry);
        }

        // <summary>
        // Check to see if the type is already loaded - either in the typesInLoading, or ObjectItemCollection or
        // in the global cache
        // </summary>
        private bool TryGetLoadedType(Type clrType, out EdmType edmType)
        {
            if (SessionData.TypesInLoading.TryGetValue(clrType.FullName, out edmType)
                ||
                TryGetCachedEdmType(clrType, out edmType))
            {
                // Check to make sure the CLR type we got is the same as the given one
                if (edmType.ClrType != clrType)
                {
                    SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                        new EdmItemError(
                            Strings.NewTypeConflictsWithExistingType(
                                clrType.AssemblyQualifiedName, edmType.ClrType.AssemblyQualifiedName)));
                    edmType = null;
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }

            // Let's check to see if this type is a ref type, a nullable type, or a collection type, these are the types that
            // we need to take special care of them
            if (clrType.IsGenericType())
            {
                // Try to resolve the element type into a type object
                EdmType elementType;
                if (!TryGetLoadedType(clrType.GetGenericArguments()[0], out elementType))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(clrType))
                {
                    var entityType = elementType as EntityType;
                    if (entityType == null)
                    {
                        // return null and let the caller deal with the error handling
                        return false;
                    }
                    edmType = entityType.GetCollectionType();
                }
                else
                {
                    edmType = elementType;
                }

                return true;
            }

            edmType = null;
            return false;
        }

        private bool TryGetCachedEdmType(Type clrType, out EdmType edmType)
        {
            Debug.Assert(
                !SessionData.TypesInLoading.ContainsKey(clrType.FullName), "This should be called only after looking in typesInLoading");
            Debug.Assert(
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Count > 0 || // had an error during loading
                !clrType.GetCustomAttributes<EdmTypeAttribute>(inherit: false).Any() || // not a type we track
                SourceAssembly != clrType.Assembly(), // not from this assembly
                "Given that we don't have any error, if the type is part of this assembly, it should not be loaded from the cache");

            ImmutableAssemblyCacheEntry immutableCacheEntry;
            if (SessionData.LockedAssemblyCache.TryGetValue(clrType.Assembly(), out immutableCacheEntry))
            {
                Debug.Assert(
                    SessionData.KnownAssemblies.Contains(clrType.Assembly(), SessionData.LoaderCookie, SessionData.EdmItemCollection),
                    "We should only be loading things directly from the cache if they are already in the collection");
                return immutableCacheEntry.TryGetEdmType(clrType.FullName, out edmType);
            }

            edmType = null;
            return false;
        }

        // <summary>
        // Loads the set of types from the given assembly and adds it to the given list of types
        // </summary>
        protected override void LoadTypesFromAssembly()
        {
            Debug.Assert(CacheEntry.TypesInAssembly.Count == 0);

            LoadRelationshipTypes();

            // Loop through each type in the assembly and process it
            foreach (var type in SourceAssembly.GetAccessibleTypes())
            {
                // If the type doesn't have the same EdmTypeAttribute defined, then it's not a special type
                // that we care about, skip it.
                if (!type.GetCustomAttributes<EdmTypeAttribute>(inherit: false).Any())
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // Generic type is not supported, if the user attributed this generic type using EdmTypeAttribute,
                // then the exception message can help them better understand what is going on instead of just
                // failing at a much later point of OC type mapping lookup with a super generic error message
                if (type.IsGenericType())
                {
                    SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(new EdmItemError(Strings.GenericTypeNotSupported(type.FullName)));
                    continue;
                }

                // Load the metadata for this type
                LoadType(type);
            }

            if (_referenceResolutions.Count != 0)
            {
                SessionData.RegisterForLevel1PostSessionProcessing(this);
            }

            if (_unresolvedNavigationProperties.Count != 0)
            {
                SessionData.RegisterForLevel2PostSessionProcessing(this);
            }
        }

        // <summary>
        // This method loads all the relationship type that this entity takes part in
        // </summary>
        private void LoadRelationshipTypes()
        {
            foreach (var roleAttribute in SourceAssembly.GetCustomAttributes<EdmRelationshipAttribute>())
            {
                // Check if there is an entry already with this name
                if (TryFindNullParametersInRelationshipAttribute(roleAttribute))
                {
                    // don't give more errors for these same bad parameters
                    continue;
                }

                var errorEncountered = false;

                // return error if the role names are the same
                if (roleAttribute.Role1Name
                    == roleAttribute.Role2Name)
                {
                    SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                        new EdmItemError(
                            Strings.SameRoleNameOnRelationshipAttribute(roleAttribute.RelationshipName, roleAttribute.Role2Name)));
                    errorEncountered = true;
                }

                if (!errorEncountered)
                {
                    var associationType = new AssociationType(
                        roleAttribute.RelationshipName, roleAttribute.RelationshipNamespaceName, roleAttribute.IsForeignKey,
                        DataSpace.OSpace);
                    SessionData.TypesInLoading.Add(associationType.FullName, associationType);
                    TrackClosure(roleAttribute.Role1Type);
                    TrackClosure(roleAttribute.Role2Type);

                    // prevent lifting of loop vars
                    var r1Name = roleAttribute.Role1Name;
                    var r1Type = roleAttribute.Role1Type;
                    var r1Multiplicity = roleAttribute.Role1Multiplicity;
                    AddTypeResolver(
                        () =>
                        ResolveAssociationEnd(associationType, r1Name, r1Type, r1Multiplicity));

                    // prevent lifting of loop vars
                    var r2Name = roleAttribute.Role2Name;
                    var r2Type = roleAttribute.Role2Type;
                    var r2Multiplicity = roleAttribute.Role2Multiplicity;
                    AddTypeResolver(
                        () =>
                        ResolveAssociationEnd(associationType, r2Name, r2Type, r2Multiplicity));

                    // get assembly entry and add association type to the list of types in the assembly
                    Debug.Assert(
                        !CacheEntry.ContainsType(associationType.FullName), "Relationship type must not be present in the list of types");
                    CacheEntry.TypesInAssembly.Add(associationType);
                }
            }
        }

        private void ResolveAssociationEnd(
            AssociationType associationType, string roleName, Type clrType, RelationshipMultiplicity multiplicity)
        {
            EntityType entityType;
            if (!TryGetRelationshipEndEntityType(clrType, out entityType))
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(Strings.RoleTypeInEdmRelationshipAttributeIsInvalidType(associationType.Name, roleName, clrType)));
                return;
            }
            associationType.AddKeyMember(new AssociationEndMember(roleName, entityType.GetReferenceType(), multiplicity));
        }

        // <summary>
        // Load metadata of the given type - when you call this method, you should check and make sure that the type has
        // edm attribute. If it doesn't,we won't load the type and it will be returned as null
        // </summary>
        [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling")]
        private void LoadType(Type clrType)
        {
            Debug.Assert(clrType.Assembly() == SourceAssembly, "Why are we loading a type that is not in our assembly?");
            Debug.Assert(!SessionData.TypesInLoading.ContainsKey(clrType.FullName), "Trying to load a type that is already loaded???");
            Debug.Assert(!clrType.IsGenericType(), "Generic type is not supported");

            EdmType edmType = null;

            var typeAttributes = clrType.GetCustomAttributes<EdmTypeAttribute>(inherit: false);

            // the CLR doesn't allow types to have duplicate/multiple attribute declarations

            if (typeAttributes.Any())
            {
                if (clrType.IsNested)
                {
                    SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                        new EdmItemError(Strings.NestedClassNotSupported(clrType.FullName, clrType.Assembly().FullName)));
                    return;
                }
                var typeAttribute = typeAttributes.First();
                var cspaceTypeName = String.IsNullOrEmpty(typeAttribute.Name) ? clrType.Name : typeAttribute.Name;
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(typeAttribute.NamespaceName)
                    && clrType.Namespace == null)
                {
                    SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(new EdmItemError(Strings.Validator_TypeHasNoNamespace));
                    return;
                }

                var cspaceNamespaceName = String.IsNullOrEmpty(typeAttribute.NamespaceName)
                                              ? clrType.Namespace
                                              : typeAttribute.NamespaceName;

                if (typeAttribute.GetType() == typeof(EdmEntityTypeAttribute))
                {
                    edmType = new ClrEntityType(clrType, cspaceNamespaceName, cspaceTypeName);
                }
                else if (typeAttribute.GetType() == typeof(EdmComplexTypeAttribute))
                {
                    edmType = new ClrComplexType(clrType, cspaceNamespaceName, cspaceTypeName);
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Assert(typeAttribute is EdmEnumTypeAttribute, "Invalid type attribute encountered");

                    // Note that TryGetPrimitiveType() will return false not only for types that are not primitive 
                    // but also for CLR primitive types that are valid underlying enum types in CLR but are not 
                    // a valid Edm primitive types (e.g. ulong) 
                    PrimitiveType underlyingEnumType;
                    if (!ClrProviderManifest.Instance.TryGetPrimitiveType(clrType.GetEnumUnderlyingType(), out underlyingEnumType))
                    {
                        SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                            new EdmItemError(
                                Strings.Validator_UnsupportedEnumUnderlyingType(clrType.GetEnumUnderlyingType().FullName)));

                        return;
                    }

                    edmType = new ClrEnumType(clrType, cspaceNamespaceName, cspaceTypeName);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // not a type we are interested
                return;
            }

            Debug.Assert(
                !CacheEntry.ContainsType(edmType.Identity), "This type must not be already present in the list of types for this assembly");
            // Also add this to the list of the types for this assembly
            CacheEntry.TypesInAssembly.Add(edmType);

            // Add this to the known type map so we won't try to load it again
            SessionData.TypesInLoading.Add(clrType.FullName, edmType);

            // Load properties for structural type
            if (Helper.IsStructuralType(edmType))
            {
                //Load base type only for entity type - not sure if we will allow complex type inheritance
                if (Helper.IsEntityType(edmType))
                {
                    TrackClosure(clrType.BaseType());
                    AddTypeResolver(
                        () => edmType.BaseType = ResolveBaseType(clrType.BaseType()));
                }

                // Load the properties for this type
                LoadPropertiesFromType((StructuralType)edmType);
            }

            return;
        }

        private void AddTypeResolver(Action resolver)
        {
            _referenceResolutions.Add(resolver);
        }

        private EdmType ResolveBaseType(Type type)
        {
            EdmType edmType;
            if (type.GetCustomAttributes<EdmEntityTypeAttribute>(inherit: false).Any()
                && TryGetLoadedType(type, out edmType))
            {
                return edmType;
            }
            return null;
        }

        private bool TryFindNullParametersInRelationshipAttribute(EdmRelationshipAttribute roleAttribute)
        {
            if (roleAttribute.RelationshipName == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(Strings.NullRelationshipNameforEdmRelationshipAttribute(SourceAssembly.FullName)));
                return true;
            }

            var nullsFound = false;

            if (roleAttribute.RelationshipNamespaceName == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.NullParameterForEdmRelationshipAttribute(
                            "RelationshipNamespaceName", roleAttribute.RelationshipName)));
                nullsFound = true;
            }

            if (roleAttribute.Role1Name == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.NullParameterForEdmRelationshipAttribute(
                            "Role1Name", roleAttribute.RelationshipName)));
                nullsFound = true;
            }

            if (roleAttribute.Role1Type == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.NullParameterForEdmRelationshipAttribute(
                            "Role1Type", roleAttribute.RelationshipName)));
                nullsFound = true;
            }

            if (roleAttribute.Role2Name == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.NullParameterForEdmRelationshipAttribute(
                            "Role2Name", roleAttribute.RelationshipName)));
                nullsFound = true;
            }

            if (roleAttribute.Role2Type == null)
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.NullParameterForEdmRelationshipAttribute(
                            "Role2Type", roleAttribute.RelationshipName)));
                nullsFound = true;
            }

            return nullsFound;
        }

        private bool TryGetRelationshipEndEntityType(Type type, out EntityType entityType)
        {
            if (type == null)
            {
                entityType = null;
                return false;
            }

            EdmType edmType;
            if (!TryGetLoadedType(type, out edmType)
                || !Helper.IsEntityType(edmType))
            {
                entityType = null;
                return false;
            }
            entityType = (EntityType)edmType;
            return true;
        }

        // <summary>
        // Load all the property metadata of the given type
        // </summary>
        // <param name="structuralType"> The type where properties are loaded </param>
        private void LoadPropertiesFromType(StructuralType structuralType)
        {
            // Look at both public, internal, and private instanced properties declared at this type, inherited members
            // are not looked at.  Internal and private properties are also looked at because they are also schematized fields
            var properties = structuralType.ClrType.GetDeclaredProperties().Where(p => !p.IsStatic());

            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                EdmMember newMember = null;
                var isEntityKeyProperty = false; //used for EdmScalarProperties only

                // EdmScalarPropertyAttribute, EdmComplexPropertyAttribute and EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute
                // are all EdmPropertyAttributes that we need to process. If the current property is not an EdmPropertyAttribute
                // we will just ignore it and skip to the next property.
                if (property.GetCustomAttributes<EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false).Any())
                {
                    // keep the loop var from being lifted
                    var pi = property;
                    _unresolvedNavigationProperties.Add(
                        () =>
                        ResolveNavigationProperty(structuralType, pi));
                }
                else if (property.GetCustomAttributes<EdmScalarPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false).Any()) 
                {
                    if ((Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType) ?? property.PropertyType).IsEnum())
                    {
                        TrackClosure(property.PropertyType);
                        var local = property;
                        AddTypeResolver(() => ResolveEnumTypeProperty(structuralType, local));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        newMember = LoadScalarProperty(structuralType.ClrType, property, out isEntityKeyProperty);
                    }
                }
                else if (property.GetCustomAttributes<EdmComplexPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false).Any()) 
                {
                    TrackClosure(property.PropertyType);
                    // keep loop var from being lifted
                    var local = property;
                    AddTypeResolver(() => ResolveComplexTypeProperty(structuralType, local));
                }

                if (newMember == null)
                {
                    // Property does not have one of the following attributes:
                    //     EdmScalarPropertyAttribute, EdmComplexPropertyAttribute, EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute
                    // This means its an unmapped property and can be ignored.
                    // Or there were error encountered while loading the properties
                    continue;
                }

                // Add the property object to the type
                structuralType.AddMember(newMember);

                // Add to the entity's collection of key members
                // Do this here instead of in the if condition above for scalar properties because
                // we want to make sure the AddMember call above did not fail before updating the key members
                if (Helper.IsEntityType(structuralType) && isEntityKeyProperty)
                {
                    ((EntityType)structuralType).AddKeyMember(newMember);
                }
            }
        }

        internal void ResolveNavigationProperty(StructuralType declaringType, PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
        {
            // EdmScalarPropertyAttribute, EdmComplexPropertyAttribute and EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute
            // are all EdmPropertyAttributes that we need to process. If the current property is not an EdmPropertyAttribute
            // we will just ignore it and skip to the next property.
            var relationshipPropertyAttributes = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes<EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false);

            Debug.Assert(relationshipPropertyAttributes.Count() == 1, "There should be exactly one property for every navigation property");

            // The only valid return types from navigation properties are:
            //     (1) EntityType
            //     (2) CollectionType containing valid EntityType

            // If TryGetLoadedType returned false, it could mean that we couldn't validate any part of the type, or it could mean that it's a generic
            // where the main generic type was validated, but the generic type parameter was not. We can't tell the difference, so just fail
            // with the same error message in both cases. The user will have to figure out which part of the type is wrong.
            // We can't just rely on checking for a generic because it can lead to a scenario where we report that the type parameter is invalid
            // when really it's the main generic type. That is more confusing than reporting the full name and letting the user determine the problem.
            EdmType propertyType;
            if (!TryGetLoadedType(propertyInfo.PropertyType, out propertyType)
                ||
                !(propertyType.BuiltInTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType
                  || propertyType.BuiltInTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.CollectionType))
            {
                // Once an error is detected the property does not need to be validated further, just add to the errors
                // collection and continue with the next property. The failure will cause an exception to be thrown later during validation of all of the types.
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.Validator_OSpace_InvalidNavPropReturnType(
                            propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.DeclaringType.FullName, propertyInfo.PropertyType.FullName)));
                return;
            }
            // else we have a valid EntityType or CollectionType that contains EntityType. ResolveNonSchemaType enforces that a collection type
            // must contain an EntityType, and if it doesn't, propertyType will be null here. If propertyType is EntityType or CollectionType we know it is valid

            // Expecting EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute to have AllowMultiple=False, so only look at first element in the attribute array

            var attribute = (EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute)relationshipPropertyAttributes.First();

            EdmMember member = null;
            EdmType type;
            if (SessionData.TypesInLoading.TryGetValue(attribute.RelationshipNamespaceName + "." + attribute.RelationshipName, out type)
                &&
                Helper.IsAssociationType(type))
            {
                var relationshipType = (AssociationType)type;
                if (relationshipType != null)
                {
                    // The return value of this property has been verified, so create the property now
                    var navigationProperty = new NavigationProperty(propertyInfo.Name, TypeUsage.Create(propertyType));
                    navigationProperty.RelationshipType = relationshipType;
                    member = navigationProperty;

                    if (relationshipType.Members[0].Name
                        == attribute.TargetRoleName)
                    {
                        navigationProperty.ToEndMember = (RelationshipEndMember)relationshipType.Members[0];
                        navigationProperty.FromEndMember = (RelationshipEndMember)relationshipType.Members[1];
                    }
                    else if (relationshipType.Members[1].Name
                             == attribute.TargetRoleName)
                    {
                        navigationProperty.ToEndMember = (RelationshipEndMember)relationshipType.Members[1];
                        navigationProperty.FromEndMember = (RelationshipEndMember)relationshipType.Members[0];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                            new EdmItemError(
                                Strings.TargetRoleNameInNavigationPropertyNotValid(
                                    propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.DeclaringType.FullName, attribute.TargetRoleName,
                                    attribute.RelationshipName)));
                        member = null;
                    }

                    if (member != null
                        &&
                        ((RefType)navigationProperty.FromEndMember.TypeUsage.EdmType).ElementType.ClrType != declaringType.ClrType)
                    {
                        SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                            new EdmItemError(
                                Strings.NavigationPropertyRelationshipEndTypeMismatch(
                                    declaringType.FullName,
                                    navigationProperty.Name,
                                    relationshipType.FullName,
                                    navigationProperty.FromEndMember.Name,
                                    ((RefType)navigationProperty.FromEndMember.TypeUsage.EdmType).ElementType.ClrType)));
                        member = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.RelationshipNameInNavigationPropertyNotValid(
                            propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.DeclaringType.FullName, attribute.RelationshipName)));
            }

            if (member != null)
            {
                declaringType.AddMember(member);
            }
        }

        // <summary>
        // Load the property with scalar property attribute.
        // Note that we pass the CLR type in because in the case where the property is declared on a generic
        // base class the DeclaringType of propert won't work for us and we need the real entity type instead.
        // </summary>
        // <param name="clrType"> The CLR type of the entity </param>
        // <param name="property"> Metadata representing the property </param>
        // <param name="isEntityKeyProperty"> True if the property forms part of the entity's key </param>
        private EdmMember LoadScalarProperty(Type clrType, PropertyInfo property, out bool isEntityKeyProperty)
        {
            EdmMember member = null;
            isEntityKeyProperty = false;

            // Load the property type and create a new property object
            PrimitiveType primitiveType;

            // If the type could not be loaded it's definitely not a primitive type, so that's an error
            // If it could be loaded but is not a primitive that's an error as well
            if (!TryGetPrimitiveType(property.PropertyType, out primitiveType))
            {
                // This property does not need to be validated further, just add to the errors collection and continue with the next property
                // This failure will cause an exception to be thrown later during validation of all of the types
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.Validator_OSpace_ScalarPropertyNotPrimitive(
                            property.Name, property.DeclaringType.FullName, property.PropertyType.FullName)));
            }
            else
            {
                var attrs = property.GetCustomAttributes<EdmScalarPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false);

                Debug.Assert(attrs.Count() == 1, "Every property can exactly have one ScalarProperty Attribute");
                // Expecting EdmScalarPropertyAttribute to have AllowMultiple=False, so only look at first element in the attribute array
                isEntityKeyProperty = attrs.First().EntityKeyProperty;
                var isNullable = attrs.First().IsNullable;

                member = new EdmProperty(
                    property.Name,
                    TypeUsage.Create(
                        primitiveType, new FacetValues
                            {
                                Nullable = isNullable
                            }),
                    property, clrType);
            }
            return member;
        }

        // <summary>
        // Resolves enum type property.
        // </summary>
        // <param name="declaringType"> The type to add the declared property to. </param>
        // <param name="clrProperty"> Property to resolve. </param>
        private void ResolveEnumTypeProperty(StructuralType declaringType, PropertyInfo clrProperty)
        {
            DebugCheck.NotNull(declaringType);
            DebugCheck.NotNull(clrProperty);
            Debug.Assert(
                (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(clrProperty.PropertyType) ?? clrProperty.PropertyType).IsEnum(),
                "This method should be called for enums only");

            EdmType propertyType;

            if (!TryGetLoadedType(clrProperty.PropertyType, out propertyType)
                || !Helper.IsEnumType(propertyType))
            {
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.Validator_OSpace_ScalarPropertyNotPrimitive(
                            clrProperty.Name,
                            clrProperty.DeclaringType.FullName,
                            clrProperty.PropertyType.FullName)));
            }
            else
            {
                var edmScalarPropertyAttribute = clrProperty.GetCustomAttributes<EdmScalarPropertyAttribute>(inherit: false).Single();

                var enumProperty = new EdmProperty(
                    clrProperty.Name,
                    TypeUsage.Create(
                        propertyType, new FacetValues
                            {
                                Nullable = edmScalarPropertyAttribute.IsNullable
                            }),
                    clrProperty,
                    declaringType.ClrType);

                declaringType.AddMember(enumProperty);

                if (declaringType.BuiltInTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType
                    && edmScalarPropertyAttribute.EntityKeyProperty)
                {
                    ((EntityType)declaringType).AddKeyMember(enumProperty);
                }
            }
        }

        private void ResolveComplexTypeProperty(StructuralType type, PropertyInfo clrProperty)
        {
            // Load the property type and create a new property object
            EdmType propertyType;
            // If the type could not be loaded it's definitely not a complex type, so that's an error
            // If it could be loaded but is not a complex type that's an error as well
            if (!TryGetLoadedType(clrProperty.PropertyType, out propertyType)
                || propertyType.BuiltInTypeKind != BuiltInTypeKind.ComplexType)
            {
                // This property does not need to be validated further, just add to the errors collection and continue with the next property
                // This failure will cause an exception to be thrown later during validation of all of the types
                SessionData.EdmItemErrors.Add(
                    new EdmItemError(
                        Strings.Validator_OSpace_ComplexPropertyNotComplex(
                            clrProperty.Name, clrProperty.DeclaringType.FullName, clrProperty.PropertyType.FullName)));
            }
            else
            {
                var newProperty = new EdmProperty(
                    clrProperty.Name,
                    TypeUsage.Create(
                        propertyType, new FacetValues
                            {
                                Nullable = false
                            }),
                    clrProperty, type.ClrType);

                type.AddMember(newProperty);
            }
        }

        private void TrackClosure(Type type)
        {
            if (SourceAssembly != type.Assembly()
                && !CacheEntry.ClosureAssemblies.Contains(type.Assembly())
                && IsSchemaAttributePresent(type.Assembly())
                && !(type.IsGenericType() &&
                  (
                      EntityUtil.IsAnICollection(type) || // EntityCollection<>, List<>, ICollection<>
                      type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(EntityReference<>) ||
                      type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>)
                  )
                 )
                )
            {
                CacheEntry.ClosureAssemblies.Add(type.Assembly());
            }

            if (type.IsGenericType())
            {
                foreach (var genericArgument in type.GetGenericArguments())
                {
                    TrackClosure(genericArgument);
                }
            }
        }

        internal static bool IsSchemaAttributePresent(Assembly assembly)
        {
            return assembly.GetCustomAttributes<EdmSchemaAttribute>().Any();
        }

        internal static ObjectItemAssemblyLoader Create(Assembly assembly, ObjectItemLoadingSessionData sessionData)
        {
            return IsSchemaAttributePresent(assembly)
                       ? (ObjectItemAssemblyLoader)new ObjectItemAttributeAssemblyLoader(assembly, sessionData)
                       : new ObjectItemNoOpAssemblyLoader(assembly, sessionData);
        }
    }
}
