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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Netkiller Python 手札</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><meta name="description" content="我的系列文档 编程语言 Netkiller Architect 手札 Netkiller Developer 手札 Netkiller Java 手札 Netkiller PHP 手札 Netkiller Python 手札 Netkiller Testing 手札 Netkiller Cryptography 手札 Netkiller Perl 手札 Netkiller Docbook 手札 Netkiller Project 手札 Netkiller Management 手札" /><meta name="keywords" content="php, pear, pecl, phar" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="next" href="preface.html" title="自述" /></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> |
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<a xmlns="" href="mailto:netkiller@msn.com">Email</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Netkiller Python 手札</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="preface.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td></tr></table><div xml:lang="zh-cn" class="book" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="idp1"></a>Netkiller Python 手札</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Python Language...</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="honorific">Mr</span>. <span class="firstname">Neo</span> <span class="othername"></span> <span class="surname">Chan</span>, <span class="lineage">陈景峯(BG7NYT)</span></h3><div class="affiliation">
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</div></div><div><p class="pubdate">$Date: 2013-07-18 11:27:47 +0800 (Thu, 18 Jul 2013) $</p></div><div><div class="abstract"><p class="title"><strong>我的系列文档</strong></p>
<p>编程语言</p>
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</div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目录</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="preface.html">1. 自述</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="preface.html#preface.contents">1.1. 系列文档</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="author.html">1.2. 作者简介</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="reader.html">1.3. 写给读者</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="preface.download.html">1.4. 文档下载</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s05.html">1.5. 打赏（Donations）</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s05.html#idp3">1.5.1. 微信（Wechat）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s05.html#idp4">1.5.2. 支付宝（Alipay）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s05.html#paypal">1.5.3. PayPal Donations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s05.html#bank">1.5.4. 银行(Bank)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="python.install.html">1. install</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="python.install.html#python2">1.1. Python2.x</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="python.install.html#idp5">1.1.1. 编译安装</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="python.install.html#idp6">1.1.2. Ubuntu 安装</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="python3.html">1.2. Python3.x</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="python3.html#idp7">1.2.1. 编译安装</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="python3.html#idp8">1.2.2. Ubunut 13.04 环境安装python3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pypy.html">1.3. pypy - fast alternative implementation of Python - PyPy interpreter</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pypy.html#idp9">1.3.1. Ubuntu 环境安装</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pypy.html#idp10">1.3.2. CentOS 环境安装</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="eric.html">1.4. Eric Python IDE</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Python 包管理</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#setup.py">2.1. setup.py</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="distribute.html">2.2. distribute</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html">2.3. pip - A tool for installing and managing Python packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp14">2.3.1. 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp11">2.3.1.1. 使用 easy_install 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp12">2.3.1.2. Ubuntu 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp13">2.3.1.3. Mac</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp15">2.3.2. pip 命令</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="stdio.html">3. Input/Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="stdio.html#sys">3.1. Standard</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="stdio.html#idp16">3.1.1. Standard Input</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="stdio.html#idp17">3.1.2. Standard Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="io.file.html">3.2. File</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="type.html">4. 数据类型</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="type.html#type">4.1. type 数据类型检测</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html">4.2. String</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html#str.fun">4.2.1. String function</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html#str.find">4.2.1.1. str.find()</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html#str.replace">4.2.1.2. str.find()</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html#idp18">4.2.2. Convert str to bytes in python</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="string.html#idp19">4.2.3. String format</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html">4.3. Array</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#idp20">4.3.1. split / join </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="datetime.html">4.4. Datetime</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="datetime.html#idp21">4.4.1. datetime</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bytes.html">4.5. bytes 类型</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bytes.html#idp22">4.5.1. BOM头</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bytes.html#idp23">4.5.2. replace</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bytes.html#idp24">4.5.3. pack/unpack</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="data.html">5. 数据结构</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="data.html#data.list">5.1. List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="data.set.html">5.2. Set</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="class.html">6. Class</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="class.html#class.init">6.1. __init__</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="pipe.html">7. Pipe</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pipe.html#stdin">7.1. stdin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="forkpty.html">7.2. forkpty</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="popen.html">7.3. Popen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="socketpair.html">7.4. socketpair</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="framework/index.html">8. Frameworks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/index.html#idp25">8.1. REST web service framework</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html">8.2. Pylons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp28">8.2.1. Getting Started with Pylons</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp26">8.2.1.1. Installing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp27">8.2.1.2. Debian/Ubuntu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp29">8.2.2. config/routing.py</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#mako">8.2.3. mako template</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp30">8.2.3.1. include</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/python.pylons.html#idp31">8.2.3.2. inherit</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/django.html">8.3. Django</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html">8.4. Pyramid</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#idp33">8.4.1. Getting Started</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#virtualenv">8.4.1.1. virtualenv - create virtual Python instances</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#pyramid.helloworld">8.4.1.2. Hello world</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#idp32">8.4.1.3. MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#idp35">8.4.2. Creating a Pyramid Project</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/pyramid.html#idp34">8.4.2.1. mongodb</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="framework/robotframework.html">8.5. Robot Framework</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="library/index.html">10. Library</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/index.html#idp36">10.1. 日期与时间</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/threading.html">10.2. Python 多线程</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/threading.html#idp37">10.2.1. threading 高级线程接口</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/threading.html#idp38">10.2.2. Lock 线程锁</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/threading.html#idp39">10.2.3. Queue 队列</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html">10.3. syslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html#syslog.udp">10.3.1. udp client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html#idp40">10.3.2. udp server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/ch10s04.html">10.4. Socket</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/ch10s04.html#idp43">10.4.1. UDP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/ch10s04.html#idp41">10.4.1.1. UDP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/ch10s04.html#idp42">10.4.1.2. UDP Clinet</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/daemon.html">10.5. Daemon</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python-memcached.html">10.6. python-memcached</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/pyro.html">10.7. Pyro - Pyro is short for PYthon Remote Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python-imaging.html">10.8. Python Imaging Library</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/getopt.html">10.9. getopt – Command line option parsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html">10.10. syslog</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html#syslog.udp">10.10.1. udp client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/syslog.html#idp44">10.10.2. udp server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python-subversion.html">10.11. python-subversion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/simplehttpserver.html">10.12. SimpleHTTPServer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/fuse-python.html">10.13. fuse-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for FUSE - filesystem in userspace</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python.network.html">10.14. Network</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python.network.html#gevent">10.14.1. gevent - A coroutine-based network library for Python</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/tui.html">10.15. TUI</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/tui.html#console">10.15.1. Console</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/tui.html#idp45">10.15.2. urwid</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/tui.html#idp46">10.15.3. pycdk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/tui.html#idp47">10.15.4. python-newt - A NEWT module for Python</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/python-spdylay.html">10.16. Python-spdylay - Spdylay Python Extension Module</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/mechanize.html">10.17. mechanize</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="library/zope.testbrowser.html">10.18. zope.testbrowser</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="scrapy/index.html">11. Scrapy - Python web scraping and crawling framework</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/index.html#setup">11.1. 安装 scrapy 开发环境</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/index.html#idp48">11.1.1. Mac</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/index.html#idp49">11.1.2. Ubuntu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/index.html#idp50">11.1.3. 使用 pip 安装 scrapy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/index.html#idp51">11.1.4. 测试 scrapy</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/scrapy.html">11.2. scrapy 命令</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/scrapy.html#scrapy.startproject">11.2.1. </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/scrapy.html#scrapy.genspider">11.2.2. 新建 spider</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/scrapy.html#scrapy.list">11.2.3. 列出可用的 spiders</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/scrapy.html#scrapy.crawl">11.2.4. 运行 spider</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html">11.3. Scrapy Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#response">11.3.1. response</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#response.url">11.3.1.1. 当前URL地址</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#status">11.3.1.2. status HTTP 状态</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#text">11.3.1.3. text 正文</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#response.css">11.3.1.4. css</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#idp52">11.3.1.4.1. 获取 html 属性</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#response.xpath">11.3.1.5. xpath</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/shell.html#headers">11.3.1.6. headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html">11.4. 爬虫项目</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#startproject">11.4.1. 创建项目</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#spider">11.4.2. Spider</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#response.follow">11.4.2.1. 翻页操作</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#response.body">11.4.2.2. 采集内容保存到文件</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#settings">11.4.3. settings.py 爬虫配置文件</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#idp53">11.4.3.1. 忽略 robots.txt 规则</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#items">11.4.4. Item</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/tutorial.html#pipeline">11.4.5. Pipeline</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/images.html">11.5. 下载图片</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/images.html#idp54">11.5.1. 配置 settings.py</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/images.html#idp55">11.5.2. 修改 pipelines.py 文件</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/images.html#idp56">11.5.3. 编辑 items.py</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/images.html#idp57">11.5.4. Spider 爬虫文件</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html">11.6. xpath</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#idp60">11.6.1. 逻辑运算符</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#idp58">11.6.1.1. and</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#idp59">11.6.1.2. or</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#fun">11.6.2. function</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#text()">11.6.2.1. text()</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="scrapy/xpath.html#contains()">11.6.2.2. contains()</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="3rdparty/index.html">12. 3rdparty toolkit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="3rdparty/index.html#ZeroRPC">12.1. ZeroRPC</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exe.html">13. python to exe</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="exe.html#pyinstaller">13.1. pyinstaller</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="exe.html#idp61">13.1.1. Linux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="py2exe.html">13.2. py2exe</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="faq.html">14. FAQ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="faq.html#faq.zlib">14.1. ImportError: No module named 'zlib'</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="UnicodeDecodeError.html">14.2. UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb2 in position 679: invalid start byte</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples"><p><strong>范例清单</strong></p><dl><dt>8.1. <a href="framework/pyramid.html#idp62">__init__.py</a></dt><dt>10.1. <a href="library/python-memcached.html#idp63">memcached.py</a></dt><dt>10.2. <a href="library/simplehttpserver.html#idp64">SimpleHTTPServer</a></dt></dl></div>
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