Scalar functions¶

This document provides links to the system-defined scalar functions, grouped by category.

A scalar function is a function that returns one value per invocation; in most cases, you can think of this as returning one value per row. This contrasts with Aggregate functions, which return one value per group of rows.

Category	Description
Bitwise expression functions	Perform bitwise operations on expressions.
Conditional expression functions	Manipulate conditional expressions.
Context functions	Provide contextual information about the current environment, session, and object.
Conversion functions	Convert expressions from one data type to another data type.
Data generation functions	Generate random or sequential values.
Date & time functions	Manipulate dates, times, and timestamps.
Differential privacy functions	Work with data protected by differential privacy.
Encryption functions	Perform encryption and decryption on VARCHAR or BINARY values.
File functions	Access files staged in cloud storage.
Geospatial functions	Work with geospatial data.
Hash functions	Hash values to signed 64-bit integers using a deterministic algorithm.
Metadata functions	Retrieve data or metadata about database objects (e.g. tables) or files (e.g. staged files).
Model monitor functions	Retrieve metrics from machine learning model monitors.
Notification functions	Produce JSON-formatted strings that you pass to SYSTEM$SEND_SNOWFLAKE_NOTIFICATION when sending a notification to a queue or email address.
Numeric functions	Perform rounding, truncation, exponent, root, logarithmic, and trigonometric operations on numeric values.
Semi-structured and structured data functions	Work with semi-structured data (JSON, Avro, etc.).
String & binary functions	Manipulate and transform string input.
String functions (regular expressions)	Subset of strings functions for performing operations on items that match a regular expression.