| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ |
| 7 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/uio.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/device.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/of.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
| 22 | |
| 23 | struct mtd_info; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /* |
| 26 | * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If |
| 27 | * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level |
| 28 | * or was not specific to any particular block. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | struct erase_info { |
| 31 | uint64_t addr; |
| 32 | uint64_t len; |
| 33 | uint64_t fail_addr; |
| 34 | }; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { |
| 37 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
| 38 | uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
| 39 | uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ |
| 40 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
| 41 | }; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | struct mtd_req_stats { |
| 44 | unsigned int uncorrectable_errors; |
| 45 | unsigned int corrected_bitflips; |
| 46 | unsigned int max_bitflips; |
| 47 | }; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands |
| 51 | * @mode: operation mode |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
| 58 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read |
| 59 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
| 60 | * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW) |
| 61 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written |
| 62 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * Note, some MTD drivers do not allow you to write more than one OOB area at |
| 65 | * one go. If you try to do that on such an MTD device, -EINVAL will be |
| 66 | * returned. If you want to make your implementation portable on all kind of MTD |
| 67 | * devices you should split the write request into several sub-requests when the |
| 68 | * request crosses a page boundary. |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | struct mtd_oob_ops { |
| 71 | unsigned int mode; |
| 72 | size_t len; |
| 73 | size_t retlen; |
| 74 | size_t ooblen; |
| 75 | size_t oobretlen; |
| 76 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
| 77 | uint8_t *datbuf; |
| 78 | uint8_t *oobbuf; |
| 79 | struct mtd_req_stats *stats; |
| 80 | }; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** |
| 83 | * struct mtd_oob_region - oob region definition |
| 84 | * @offset: region offset |
| 85 | * @length: region length |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * This structure describes a region of the OOB area, and is used |
| 88 | * to retrieve ECC or free bytes sections. |
| 89 | * Each section is defined by an offset within the OOB area and a |
| 90 | * length. |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | struct mtd_oob_region { |
| 93 | u32 offset; |
| 94 | u32 length; |
| 95 | }; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * struct mtd_ooblayout_ops - NAND OOB layout operations |
| 99 | * @ecc: function returning an ECC region in the OOB area. |
| 100 | * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of |
| 101 | * ECC sections. |
| 102 | * @free: function returning a free region in the OOB area. |
| 103 | * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of |
| 104 | * free sections. |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | struct mtd_ooblayout_ops { |
| 107 | int (*ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 108 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc); |
| 109 | int (*free)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 110 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree); |
| 111 | }; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * struct mtd_pairing_info - page pairing information |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * @pair: pair id |
| 117 | * @group: group id |
| 118 | * |
| 119 | * The term "pair" is used here, even though TLC NANDs might group pages by 3 |
| 120 | * (3 bits in a single cell). A pair should regroup all pages that are sharing |
| 121 | * the same cell. Pairs are then indexed in ascending order. |
| 122 | * |
| 123 | * @group is defining the position of a page in a given pair. It can also be |
| 124 | * seen as the bit position in the cell: page attached to bit 0 belongs to |
| 125 | * group 0, page attached to bit 1 belongs to group 1, etc. |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * Example: |
| 128 | * The H27UCG8T2BTR-BC datasheet describes the following pairing scheme: |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * group-0 group-1 |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * pair-0 page-0 page-4 |
| 133 | * pair-1 page-1 page-5 |
| 134 | * pair-2 page-2 page-8 |
| 135 | * ... |
| 136 | * pair-127 page-251 page-255 |
| 137 | * |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * Note that the "group" and "pair" terms were extracted from Samsung and |
| 140 | * Hynix datasheets, and might be referenced under other names in other |
| 141 | * datasheets (Micron is describing this concept as "shared pages"). |
| 142 | */ |
| 143 | struct mtd_pairing_info { |
| 144 | int pair; |
| 145 | int group; |
| 146 | }; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * struct mtd_pairing_scheme - page pairing scheme description |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @ngroups: number of groups. Should be related to the number of bits |
| 152 | * per cell. |
| 153 | * @get_info: converts a write-unit (page number within an erase block) into |
| 154 | * mtd_pairing information (pair + group). This function should |
| 155 | * fill the info parameter based on the wunit index or return |
| 156 | * -EINVAL if the wunit parameter is invalid. |
| 157 | * @get_wunit: converts pairing information into a write-unit (page) number. |
| 158 | * This function should return the wunit index pointed by the |
| 159 | * pairing information described in the info argument. It should |
| 160 | * return -EINVAL, if there's no wunit corresponding to the |
| 161 | * passed pairing information. |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * See mtd_pairing_info documentation for a detailed explanation of the |
| 164 | * pair and group concepts. |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | * The mtd_pairing_scheme structure provides a generic solution to represent |
| 167 | * NAND page pairing scheme. Instead of exposing two big tables to do the |
| 168 | * write-unit <-> (pair + group) conversions, we ask the MTD drivers to |
| 169 | * implement the ->get_info() and ->get_wunit() functions. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * MTD users will then be able to query these information by using the |
| 172 | * mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() helpers. |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @ngroups is here to help MTD users iterating over all the pages in a |
| 175 | * given pair. This value can be retrieved by MTD users using the |
| 176 | * mtd_pairing_groups() helper. |
| 177 | * |
| 178 | * Examples are given in the mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and |
| 179 | * mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() documentation. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | struct mtd_pairing_scheme { |
| 182 | int ngroups; |
| 183 | int (*get_info)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit, |
| 184 | struct mtd_pairing_info *info); |
| 185 | int (*get_wunit)(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 186 | const struct mtd_pairing_info *info); |
| 187 | }; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */ |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /** |
| 192 | * struct mtd_debug_info - debugging information for an MTD device. |
| 193 | * |
| 194 | * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the MTD device debugfs directory |
| 195 | */ |
| 196 | struct mtd_debug_info { |
| 197 | struct dentry *dfs_dir; |
| 198 | }; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /** |
| 201 | * struct mtd_part - MTD partition specific fields |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * @node: list node used to add an MTD partition to the parent partition list |
| 204 | * @offset: offset of the partition relatively to the parent offset |
| 205 | * @size: partition size. Should be equal to mtd->size unless |
| 206 | * MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION is set |
| 207 | * @flags: original flags (before the mtdpart logic decided to tweak them based |
| 208 | * on flash constraints, like eraseblock/pagesize alignment) |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * This struct is embedded in mtd_info and contains partition-specific |
| 211 | * properties/fields. |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | struct mtd_part { |
| 214 | struct list_head node; |
| 215 | u64 offset; |
| 216 | u64 size; |
| 217 | u32 flags; |
| 218 | }; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /** |
| 221 | * struct mtd_master - MTD master specific fields |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @partitions_lock: lock protecting accesses to the partition list. Protects |
| 224 | * not only the master partition list, but also all |
| 225 | * sub-partitions. |
| 226 | * @suspended: set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 otherwise |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * This struct is embedded in mtd_info and contains master-specific |
| 229 | * properties/fields. The master is the root MTD device from the MTD partition |
| 230 | * point of view. |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | struct mtd_master { |
| 233 | struct mutex partitions_lock; |
| 234 | struct mutex chrdev_lock; |
| 235 | unsigned int suspended : 1; |
| 236 | }; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | struct mtd_info { |
| 239 | u_char type; |
| 240 | uint32_t flags; |
| 241 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
| 244 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
| 245 | * information below if they desire |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | uint32_t erasesize; |
| 248 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
| 249 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is |
| 250 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR |
| 251 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. |
| 252 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of |
| 253 | * 1 or larger. |
| 254 | */ |
| 255 | uint32_t writesize; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | /* |
| 258 | * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write |
| 259 | * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while |
| 260 | * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes |
| 261 | * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize |
| 262 | * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize |
| 263 | * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have |
| 264 | * writebufsize greater than writesize. |
| 265 | */ |
| 266 | uint32_t writebufsize; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
| 269 | uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /* |
| 272 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in |
| 273 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. |
| 274 | */ |
| 275 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; |
| 276 | unsigned int writesize_shift; |
| 277 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ |
| 278 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; |
| 279 | unsigned int writesize_mask; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /* |
| 282 | * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any |
| 283 | * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value. |
| 284 | * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override |
| 285 | * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed; |
| 286 | * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail. |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | unsigned int bitflip_threshold; |
| 289 | |
| 290 | /* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */ |
| 291 | const char *name; |
| 292 | int index; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /* OOB layout description */ |
| 295 | const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | /* NAND pairing scheme, only provided for MLC/TLC NANDs */ |
| 298 | const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | /* the ecc step size. */ |
| 301 | unsigned int ecc_step_size; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */ |
| 304 | unsigned int ecc_strength; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, |
| 307 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
| 308 | */ |
| 309 | int numeraseregions; |
| 310 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /* |
| 313 | * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*() |
| 314 | * wrappers instead. |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
| 317 | int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| 318 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); |
| 319 | int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
| 320 | int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| 321 | size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
| 322 | int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| 323 | size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); |
| 324 | int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| 325 | size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); |
| 326 | int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
| 327 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); |
| 328 | int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, |
| 329 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); |
| 330 | int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, |
| 331 | size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf); |
| 332 | int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
| 333 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
| 334 | int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, |
| 335 | size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf); |
| 336 | int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
| 337 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
| 338 | int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, |
| 339 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 340 | const u_char *buf); |
| 341 | int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
| 342 | size_t len); |
| 343 | int (*_erase_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
| 344 | size_t len); |
| 345 | int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, |
| 346 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
| 347 | void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 348 | int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 349 | int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 350 | int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 351 | int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 352 | int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 353 | int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 354 | int (*_max_bad_blocks) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len); |
| 355 | int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 356 | void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 357 | void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 358 | /* |
| 359 | * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain |
| 360 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 363 | void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /* |
| 366 | * flag indicates a panic write, low level drivers can take appropriate |
| 367 | * action if required to ensure writes go through |
| 368 | */ |
| 369 | bool oops_panic_write; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
| 372 | |
| 373 | /* ECC status information */ |
| 374 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; |
| 375 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
| 376 | int subpage_sft; |
| 377 | |
| 378 | void *priv; |
| 379 | |
| 380 | struct module *owner; |
| 381 | struct device dev; |
| 382 | struct kref refcnt; |
| 383 | struct mtd_debug_info dbg; |
| 384 | struct nvmem_device *nvmem; |
| 385 | struct nvmem_device *otp_user_nvmem; |
| 386 | struct nvmem_device *otp_factory_nvmem; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | /* |
| 389 | * Parent device from the MTD partition point of view. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * MTD masters do not have any parent, MTD partitions do. The parent |
| 392 | * MTD device can itself be a partition. |
| 393 | */ |
| 394 | struct mtd_info *parent; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | /* List of partitions attached to this MTD device */ |
| 397 | struct list_head partitions; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | struct mtd_part part; |
| 400 | struct mtd_master master; |
| 401 | }; |
| 402 | |
| 403 | static inline struct mtd_info *mtd_get_master(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | while (mtd->parent) |
| 406 | mtd = mtd->parent; |
| 407 | |
| 408 | return mtd; |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | static inline u64 mtd_get_master_ofs(struct mtd_info *mtd, u64 ofs) |
| 412 | { |
| 413 | while (mtd->parent) { |
| 414 | ofs += mtd->part.offset; |
| 415 | mtd = mtd->parent; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | return ofs; |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | static inline bool mtd_is_partition(const struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | return mtd->parent; |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | static inline bool mtd_has_partitions(const struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 427 | { |
| 428 | return !list_empty(head: &mtd->partitions); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | int mtd_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 432 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc); |
| 433 | int mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(struct mtd_info *mtd, int eccbyte, |
| 434 | int *section, |
| 435 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion); |
| 436 | int mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *eccbuf, |
| 437 | const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); |
| 438 | int mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *eccbuf, |
| 439 | u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); |
| 440 | int mtd_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 441 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree); |
| 442 | int mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *databuf, |
| 443 | const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); |
| 444 | int mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *databuf, |
| 445 | u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); |
| 446 | int mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 447 | int mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 450 | const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout; |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | |
| 455 | static inline void mtd_set_pairing_scheme(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 456 | const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing) |
| 457 | { |
| 458 | mtd->pairing = pairing; |
| 459 | } |
| 460 | |
| 461 | static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 462 | struct device_node *np) |
| 463 | { |
| 464 | mtd->dev.of_node = np; |
| 465 | if (!mtd->name) |
| 466 | of_property_read_string(np, propname: "label" , out_string: &mtd->name); |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | static inline struct device_node *mtd_get_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 470 | { |
| 471 | return dev_of_node(dev: &mtd->dev); |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | |
| 474 | static inline u32 mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) |
| 475 | { |
| 476 | return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
| 479 | static inline int mtd_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 480 | loff_t ofs, size_t len) |
| 481 | { |
| 482 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd); |
| 483 | |
| 484 | if (!master->_max_bad_blocks) |
| 485 | return -ENOTSUPP; |
| 486 | |
| 487 | if (mtd->size < (len + ofs) || ofs < 0) |
| 488 | return -EINVAL; |
| 489 | |
| 490 | return master->_max_bad_blocks(master, mtd_get_master_ofs(mtd, ofs), |
| 491 | len); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | int mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit, |
| 495 | struct mtd_pairing_info *info); |
| 496 | int mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 497 | const struct mtd_pairing_info *info); |
| 498 | int mtd_pairing_groups(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 499 | int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
| 500 | int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 501 | void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); |
| 502 | int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
| 503 | unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len, |
| 504 | unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags); |
| 505 | int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 506 | u_char *buf); |
| 507 | int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 508 | const u_char *buf); |
| 509 | int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 510 | const u_char *buf); |
| 511 | |
| 512 | int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); |
| 513 | int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); |
| 514 | |
| 515 | int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 516 | struct otp_info *buf); |
| 517 | int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| 518 | size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
| 519 | int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen, |
| 520 | struct otp_info *buf); |
| 521 | int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| 522 | size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
| 523 | int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| 524 | size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); |
| 525 | int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
| 526 | int mtd_erase_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
| 527 | |
| 528 | int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, |
| 529 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
| 530 | |
| 531 | static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 532 | { |
| 533 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd); |
| 534 | |
| 535 | if (master->_sync) |
| 536 | master->_sync(master); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 540 | int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 541 | int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
| 542 | int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 543 | int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 544 | int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 545 | |
| 546 | static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 547 | { |
| 548 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd); |
| 549 | int ret; |
| 550 | |
| 551 | if (master->master.suspended) |
| 552 | return 0; |
| 553 | |
| 554 | ret = master->_suspend ? master->_suspend(master) : 0; |
| 555 | if (ret) |
| 556 | return ret; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | master->master.suspended = 1; |
| 559 | return 0; |
| 560 | } |
| 561 | |
| 562 | static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 563 | { |
| 564 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd); |
| 565 | |
| 566 | if (!master->master.suspended) |
| 567 | return; |
| 568 | |
| 569 | if (master->_resume) |
| 570 | master->_resume(master); |
| 571 | |
| 572 | master->master.suspended = 0; |
| 573 | } |
| 574 | |
| 575 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 576 | { |
| 577 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) |
| 578 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; |
| 579 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); |
| 580 | return sz; |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | |
| 583 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 584 | { |
| 585 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) |
| 586 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; |
| 587 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | /** |
| 591 | * mtd_align_erase_req - Adjust an erase request to align things on eraseblock |
| 592 | * boundaries. |
| 593 | * @mtd: the MTD device this erase request applies on |
| 594 | * @req: the erase request to adjust |
| 595 | * |
| 596 | * This function will adjust @req->addr and @req->len to align them on |
| 597 | * @mtd->erasesize. Of course we expect @mtd->erasesize to be != 0. |
| 598 | */ |
| 599 | static inline void mtd_align_erase_req(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 600 | struct erase_info *req) |
| 601 | { |
| 602 | u32 mod; |
| 603 | |
| 604 | if (WARN_ON(!mtd->erasesize)) |
| 605 | return; |
| 606 | |
| 607 | mod = mtd_mod_by_eb(sz: req->addr, mtd); |
| 608 | if (mod) { |
| 609 | req->addr -= mod; |
| 610 | req->len += mod; |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | |
| 613 | mod = mtd_mod_by_eb(sz: req->addr + req->len, mtd); |
| 614 | if (mod) |
| 615 | req->len += mtd->erasesize - mod; |
| 616 | } |
| 617 | |
| 618 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 619 | { |
| 620 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) |
| 621 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; |
| 622 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); |
| 623 | return sz; |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | |
| 626 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 627 | { |
| 628 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) |
| 629 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; |
| 630 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | |
| 633 | static inline int mtd_wunit_per_eb(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 634 | { |
| 635 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | return master->erasesize / mtd->writesize; |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
| 640 | static inline int mtd_offset_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | return mtd_div_by_ws(sz: mtd_mod_by_eb(sz: offs, mtd), mtd); |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | static inline loff_t mtd_wunit_to_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t base, |
| 646 | int wunit) |
| 647 | { |
| 648 | return base + (wunit * mtd->writesize); |
| 649 | } |
| 650 | |
| 651 | |
| 652 | static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 653 | { |
| 654 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd: (struct mtd_info *)mtd); |
| 655 | |
| 656 | return master->_read_oob && master->_write_oob; |
| 657 | } |
| 658 | |
| 659 | static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 660 | { |
| 661 | return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH; |
| 662 | } |
| 663 | |
| 664 | static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 665 | { |
| 666 | struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd: (struct mtd_info *)mtd); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | return !!master->_block_isbad; |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ |
| 672 | |
| 673 | struct mtd_partition; |
| 674 | struct mtd_part_parser_data; |
| 675 | |
| 676 | extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 677 | const char * const *part_probe_types, |
| 678 | struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data, |
| 679 | const struct mtd_partition *defparts, |
| 680 | int defnr_parts); |
| 681 | #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \ |
| 682 | mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts) |
| 683 | extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master); |
| 684 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); |
| 685 | extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 686 | extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 687 | extern struct mtd_info *of_get_mtd_device_by_node(struct device_node *np); |
| 688 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
| 689 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 690 | |
| 691 | |
| 692 | struct mtd_notifier { |
| 693 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 694 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 695 | struct list_head list; |
| 696 | }; |
| 697 | |
| 698 | |
| 699 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); |
| 700 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); |
| 701 | void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size); |
| 702 | |
| 703 | static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) { |
| 704 | return err == -EUCLEAN; |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | |
| 707 | static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) { |
| 708 | return err == -EBADMSG; |
| 709 | } |
| 710 | |
| 711 | static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) { |
| 712 | return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err); |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 716 | |
| 717 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 718 | bool mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode(void); |
| 719 | #else |
| 720 | static inline bool mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode(void) { return false; } |
| 721 | #endif |
| 722 | |
| 723 | |
| 724 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |
| 725 | |